\(A=\left(\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}-x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-1\)

b. Đặt \(B=A-2x\)

\(B=\sqrt{x}-1-2x=-2\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{8}\le-\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(B_{max}=-\dfrac{7}{8}\) khi \(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

Lời giải:

$\frac{3}{2}B=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}$
$\Rightarrow 1-\frac{3}{2}B=1-\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)^2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\geq 0$ với mọi $x\geq 0$

$\Rightarrow \frac{3}{2}B\leq 1$

$\Rightarrow B\leq \frac{2}{3}$

Vậy $B_{\max}=\frac{2}{3}$ khi $\sqrt{x}-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1$

Cách 1: 

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

$x+1\geq 2\sqrt{x}\Rightarrow A=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\leq \frac{3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{3}{2}$

Vậy $A_{\max}=\frac{3}{2}$

Giá trị này đạt tại $x=1$

Cách 2:

$\frac{2}{3}A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+1}$

$\Rightarrow 1-\frac{2}{3}A=1-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+1}=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)^2}{x+1}\geq 0$ với mọi $x\geq 0$

$\Rightarrow \frac{2}{3}A\leq 1$

$\Rightarrow A\leq \frac{3}{2}$

Vậy $A_{\max}=\frac{3}{2}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $\sqrt{x}-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1$

\(\dfrac{M}{N}=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\))

\(=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)\(=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{M}{N}+1=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+1\)

Ta thấy: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le1\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+1\le2\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow Max_P=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+1=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)

#Urushi☕

Bạn tự rút gọn nha .

c) Ta có : \(P\text{=}\dfrac{M}{N}+1\text{=}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+1\)

Để P có giá trị lớn nhất.

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}cóGTLN\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2cóGTNN\)

Mà : \(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Để : \(\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)_{min}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\text{=}0\Leftrightarrow x\text{=}0\)

Vậy............

Ta có : \(P=3A+2B\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

Do \(x\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge-1\)

\(\Rightarrow P=2-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge-1+2=1.\)

Vậy : \(MinP=1.\) Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=0.\)

`B = (\sqrt{x} + 3)/(\sqrt{x} - 3)`
`=>B = (6 + \sqrt{x} -3)/(\sqrt{x} - 3)`
`=>B = 1 + 6/(\sqrt{x-3})`
Để `B` đạt gt lớn nhất

`=>6 \vdots \sqrt{x-3}`
`=>12 \vdots (x-3)`
`=>(x-3)\in Ư(12) = {+-1;+-2;+-3;+-4;+-6;+-12}`
Do `x` là stn
`=>(x-3) \in {1;2;3;4;6;12}`
`=>x = 15`
Vậy `x=15` 

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

c: Ta có: \(x+\sqrt{x}+1>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}>0\forall x\)

\(a,A=\dfrac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{x-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Cách 1: Ta nhận thấy với mọi \(x>0\) thì \(3\sqrt{x}+2>2\sqrt{x}+2\), do đó \(B>1\). Với \(x=0\) thì \(B=1\). Do đó \(min_B=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

 Cách 1 tuy nhanh gọn nhưng nó chỉ có tác dụng trong một số ít các trường hợp. Trường hợp này may mắn cho ta ở chỗ ta có thể đánh giá tử lớn hơn hoặc bằng mẫu với mọi \(x\ge0\) (dấu "=" chỉ xảy ra khi \(x=0\))

Cách 2: \(B=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+2}{2\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2B\sqrt{x}+2B=3\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2B-3\right)\sqrt{x}=2-2B\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{2-2B}{2B-3}\)

Vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\) nên \(\dfrac{2-2B}{2B-3}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\le B< \dfrac{3}{2}\). Như vậy \(min_B=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

 Rõ ràng cách 2 dài hơn cách 1 nhưng nó có thể áp dụng trong nhiều dạng bài tìm GTNN hay GTLN khác nhau. Bạn xem xét bài toán rồi chọn cách làm cho phù hợp là được.

B =  \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+2}{2\sqrt{x}+2}\) = \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+3-1}{2\sqrt{x}+2}\) = \(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

Vì  \(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+2}\) > 0 ∀ \(x\) ≥ 0 ⇒ B min ⇔A =  \(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+2}\) max

2\(\sqrt{x}\) ≥ 0 ⇒ 2\(\sqrt{x}\) + 2 ≥ 2  ⇒ Max A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) ⇔ \(x\) = 0

Vậy Min B = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)  =  1 ⇔ \(x\) = 0

a) \(A=\dfrac{3x}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)