Cho P=\(\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\), Tìm x để P<1
Cho các biểu thức:\(A=\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{3-11x}{9-x^2};B=\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}\) \(\left(0\le x,x\ne9\right)\) a, Rút gọn A
b, Với P = A.B ,tìm x để P = \(\dfrac{9}{2}\)
c, Tìm x để B < 1
d, Tìm số nguyên x để P là số nguyên
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{3-11x}{9-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{11x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-6x+x^2+4x+3+11x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+9x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-3}\)
b)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-3;-1\right\}\)
Ta có: P=AB
\(=\dfrac{3x}{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x}{x+1}\)
Để \(P=\dfrac{9}{2}\) thì \(\dfrac{3x}{x+1}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x+1\right)=6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-6x=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-9\)
hay x=-3(loại)
Vậy: Không có giá trị nào của x để \(P=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Cho \(P=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
a, Rút gọn P.
b, Tìm x để P=\(\sqrt{x}-1\).
c, Tìm xϵZ để PϵZ.
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x+2-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) \(P=\sqrt{x}-1\Rightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}-1\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x}=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x}=x-1\Rightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-4\right)^2-4.\left(-1\right)=20\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{5}}{2}=2-\sqrt{5}\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{5}}{2}=2+\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow x=9+4\sqrt{5}\)
c) \(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=4-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để \(P\in Z\Rightarrow4⋮\sqrt{x}+1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;2;4\right\}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;9\right\}\) mà \(x\ne1\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;9\right\}\)
cho P= (\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)+ \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x-3}}\)-\(\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\)) : (\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)-1)
a, Rút gọn P
b, Tìm x để P < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c, Tìm GTNN của P
a: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
cho biểu THỨC P=\(\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)
tìm x để P=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
`P=(x+2)/(x+3)-5/(x^2+x-6)+1/(2-x)`
`=(x+2)/(x+3)-5/((x-2)(x+3))-1/(x-2)`
`=((x+2)(x-2)-5-(x+3))/((x-2)(x+3))`
`=(x^2-4-5-x-3)/((x-2)(x+3))`
`=(x^2-x-12)/((x-2)(x+3))`
`=((x+3)(x-4))/((x-2)(x+3))`
`=(x-4)/(x-2)`
`P=1/3`
`<=>(x-4)/(x-2)=1/3`
`<=>3(x-4)=x-2`
`<=>3x-12=x-2`
`<=>3x-x-12+2=0`
`<=>2x-10=0`
`<=>x-5=0`
`<=>x=5.`
Vậy `x=5` thì `P=1/3`
mình sửa bài nhé mình nhầm x + 2 ở mẫu dòng 2
\(P=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)ĐK : \(x\ne-3;2\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\)
Ta có \(P=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3x-12=x-2\Leftrightarrow2x=10\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Cho \(P=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^3-8}{x^3+8}.\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{x^2-4}\right):\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)
a ) Rút gọn P
b ) Tìm x để P<0
c ) Tìm x để \(P=\dfrac{1}{x}+1\)
d ) Tính P khi \(\left|2x-1\right|=3\)
e ) Tính giá trị nhỏ nhất của P
`a)P=(x/(x+2)-(x^3-8)/(x^3+8)*(x^2-2x+4)/(x^2-4)):4/(x+2)`
`đk:x ne 0,x ne -2`
`P=(x/(x+2)-((x-2)(x^2+2x+4))/((x+2)(x^2-2x+4))*(x^2-2x+4)/((x-2)(x+2)))*(x+2)/4`
`=(x/(x+2)-(x^2+2x+4)/(x+2)^2)*(x+2)/4`
`=(x^2+2x-x^2-2x-4)/(x+2)^2*(x+2)/4`
`=-4/(x+2)^2*(x+2)/4`
`=-1/(x+2)`
`b)P<0`
`<=>-1/(x+2)<0`
Vì `-1<0`
`<=>x+2>0`
`<=>x> -2`
`c)P=1/x+1(x ne 0)`
`<=>-1/(x+2)=1/x+1`
`<=>1/x+1+1/(x+2)=0``
`<=>x+2+x(x+2)+x=0`
`<=>x^2+4x+2=0`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\sqrt2-2\\x=-\sqrt2-2\end{array} \right.\)
`d)|2x-1|=3`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=2(l)\\x=-1(tm)\end{array} \right.\)
`x=-1=>P=-1/(-1+2)=-1`
`e)P=-1/(x+2)` thì nhỏ nhất cái gì nhỉ?
a) đk: \(x\ne-2;2\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}.\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]:\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)
= \(\left[\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^2+2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{x+2}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^2+2x-x^2-2x-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\dfrac{x+2}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{-4}{4\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{x+2}\)
b) Để P < 0
<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{x+2}< 0\)
<=> x +2 > 0
<=> x > -2 ( x khác 2)
c) Để P= \(\dfrac{1}{x}+1\)
<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{x}+1\)
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}+1=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x+2+x+x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
<=> x2 + 4x + 2 = 0
<=> (x+2)2 = 2
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}-2\left(c\right)\\x=-\sqrt{2}-2\left(c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Để \(\left|2x-1\right|=3\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3< =>x=2\left(l\right)\\2x-1=-3< =>x=-1\left(c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = -1, ta có:
P = \(\dfrac{-1}{-1+2}=-1\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2;-2\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^3-8}{x^3+8}.\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{x^2-4}\right):\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}.\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^2+2x+4}{x+2}.\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^2+2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right):\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)-x^2-2x-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\dfrac{x+2}{4}=-\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\dfrac{x+2}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
b) \(P< 0\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{x+2}< 0\Rightarrow x+2>0\Rightarrow x>-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x>-2;x\ne2\)
c) \(P=\dfrac{1}{x}+1\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+1}{x}\Rightarrow-x=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=x^2+3x+2\Rightarrow x^2+4x+2=0\)
\(\Delta=4^2-2.4=8\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-4-2\sqrt{2}}{2}=-2-\sqrt{2}\\x=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-4+2\sqrt{2}}{2}=-2+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left|2x-1\right|=3\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\1-2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}P=-\dfrac{1}{2+2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\P=-\dfrac{1}{-1+2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2: Cho A = \(\dfrac{x}{x+2}\)
B = \(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{1}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
a. Tìm đkxđ của A,B
b. Rút gọn B
c. Tìm gt nguyên lớn nhất của x để B nguyên
d. Ta có: P = A.B. Tìm x để P = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Cho P= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)
a,Tìm điều kiện xác định và rút gọn P
b,Tìm x để P = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
c,Tìm x để P đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất . Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất đó
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+4-4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
cho P= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
a, tìm đkxd của P
b, rút gọn P
c, tìm x để p=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\notin\left\{9;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2-x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Cho A=\(\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}\)- \(\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)
a) Tìm điều kiện của x để A có nghĩa
b) Rút gọn A
c) Tìm x để A=\(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
d) Tìm x để biểu thức A nguyên
Bài 2. Cho biểu thức: \(P=\dfrac{3}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{18}{9-x^2}\)
a. Tìm đkxđ của P
b. Rút gọn P
c. Tìm x để P = 4
a) P xác định <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ne0\\x-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(x\ne\pm3\)
b)Với \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(P=\dfrac{3}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{18}{9-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{18}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+3\right)+18}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-9+x+3+18}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x+12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}\)
c)Với \(x\ne\pm3\)
P=4 <=>\(\dfrac{4}{x-3}=4\)
<=>\(4x-12=4\)
<=>\(4x=16\)
<=>x=4(tm)
Vậy x=4
a) ĐKXĐ `x + 3 ne 0 ` và `x -3 ne 0` và ` 9 -x^2 ne 0`
`<=> x ne -3 ` và `x ne 3` và `(3-x)(3+x) ne 0`
`<=> x ne -3` và `x ne 3`
b) Với `x ne +-3` ta có:
`P= 3/(x+3) + 1/(x-3)- 18/(9-x^2)`
`P= [3(x-3)]/[(x-3)(x+3)] + (x+3)/[(x-3)(x+3)] + 18/[(x-3)(x+3)]`
`P= (3x-9)/[(x-3)(x+3)] + (x+3)/[(x-3)(x+3)] + 18/[(x-3)(x+3)]`
`P= (3x-9+x+3+18)/[(x-3)(x+3)]`
`P= (4x +12)/[(x-3)(x+3)]`
`P= (4(x+3))/[(x-3)(x+3)]`
`P= 4/(x-3)`
Vậy `P= 4/(x-3)` khi `x ne +-3`
c) Để `P=4`
`=> 4/(x-3) =4`
`=> 4(x-3) = 4`
`<=> 4x - 12=4`
`<=> 4x = 16
`<=> x= 4` (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy `x=4` thì `P =4`