Cho a, b, c, d là các số thực dương. Chứng minh :
\(\frac{a}{b+2c+3d}+\frac{b}{c+2d+3a}+\frac{c}{d+2a+3b}+\frac{d}{a+2b+3c}\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
Cho \(a;b;c;d>0\)chứng minh
\(\frac{a}{b+2c+3d}+\frac{b}{c+2d+3a}+\frac{c}{d+2a+3b}+\frac{d}{a+2b+3c}\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
cre: dự vào đề tóan quốc tế mỹ
\(\text{Σ}\frac{a}{b+2c+3d}=\text{Σ}\frac{a^2}{ab+2ac+3ad}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{6\left(ab+bc+cd+ad\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(c+d\right)^2+2\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)}{6\left(ab+bc+cd+ad\right)}=\frac{a^2+c^2+b^2+d^2+2ab+2cd+2\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)}{6\left(ab+bc+cd+ad\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{4\left(ab+bc+cd+ad\right)}{6\left(ab+bc+cd+ad\right)}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=d
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b+2c+3d}+\frac{b}{c+2d+3a}+\frac{c}{d+2a+3b}+\frac{d}{a+2b+3c}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{ab+2ac+3ad}+\frac{b^2}{bc+2bd+3ab}+\frac{c^2}{cd+2ac+3bc}+\frac{d^2}{ad+2bd+3cd}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4.\left(ab+ad+bc+bd+ca+cd\right)}\)\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{\frac{3}{2}.\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d\)
\(VT=\frac{a^2}{ab+2ac+3ad}+\frac{b^2}{bc+2bd+3ab}+\frac{c^2}{cd+2ac+3bc}+\frac{d^2}{ad+2bd+3cd}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Svac-xơ cho 3 số dương ta được :
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4ab+4ac+4ad+4bc+4bd+4cd}\)
Áp dụng BĐT phụ \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\) ta được :
\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab;a^2+c^2\ge2ac;a^2+d^2\ge2ad\)
\(b^2+c^2\ge2bc;b^2+d^2\ge2bd;c^2+d^2\ge2cd\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\)
Ta lại có : \(\left(a+b+c+d\right)^4=a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2ab+2ac+2ad+2bc+2bd+2cd\)
\(\ge\frac{8\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^4}{4\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}\ge\frac{8\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}{12\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d\)
1. Cho a,b,c > 0. Cmr :
\(\frac{a^3}{bc}+\frac{b^3}{ca}+\frac{c^3}{ab}\ge\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a+b+c}\)
2. Cho a,b,c > 0. Cmr :
\(\frac{a}{b+2c+3d}+\frac{b}{c+2d+3a}+\frac{c}{d+2a+3b}+\frac{d}{a+2b+3c}\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
1.
\(P=\frac{a^4}{abc}+\frac{b^4}{abc}+\frac{c^4}{abc}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3abc}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(P\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right).3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a+b+c}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)
2.
\(P=\sum\frac{a^2}{ab+2ac+3ad}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4.\frac{3}{8}\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=d\)
Thục Trinh, tran nguyen bao quan, Phùng Tuệ Minh, Ribi Nkok Ngok, Lê Nguyễn Ngọc Nhi, Tạ Thị Diễm Quỳnh,
Nguyễn Huy Thắng, ?Amanda?, saint suppapong udomkaewkanjana
Help me!
Bài thứ hai đó áp dụng bđt cauchy showas là ra rồi sử dụng tch bắc cầu tệ.
cho các số a,b,c > 0. chứng minh:
1.\(\frac{a^2}{a+2b}+\frac{b^2}{b+2c}+\frac{c^2}{c+2a}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)
2.\(\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}+\frac{b^2}{2b+3c}+\frac{c^2}{2c+3a}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{5}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-schwarz dạng engel ta có:
1. \(\frac{a^2}{a+2b}+\frac{b^2}{b+2c}+\frac{c^2}{c+2a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+2b\right)+\left(b+2c\right)+\left(c+2a\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a+2b}=\frac{b}{b+2c}=\frac{c}{c+2a}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
2. \(\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}+\frac{b^2}{2b+3c}+\frac{c^2}{2c+3a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(2a+3b\right)+\left(2b+3c\right)+\left(2c+3a\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{5}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
a, \(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
b, \(\frac{a^2.b^2}{c^2.d^2}=\frac{a^4+b^4-2a^2b^2}{c^4+d^4-2c^2d^2}\)
a, a/b=c/d
<=>a/c=b/d
<=>2a/2c=3b/3d=2a+3b/2c+3d=2a-3b/2c-3d
<=>2a+3b/2a-3b=2c+3d/2c-3d(đpcm)
cho a,b,c,d >0 . cmr:
\(\frac{a}{b+2c+3d}\) +\(\frac{b}{c+2d+3a}\)+\(\frac{c}{d+2a+3b}\)+\(\frac{d}{a+2b+3c}\)\(\ge\) \(\frac{2}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b+2c+3d}+\frac{b}{c+2d+3a}+\frac{c}{d+2a+3b}+\frac{d}{a+2b+3c}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}\). Mà theo BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{2\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)+\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)+\left(a+d\right)\left(b+c\right)\right]}\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b=c=d
Cho a,b,c,d > 0. Chứng minh \(\frac{a^4}{a^3+2b^3}+\frac{b^4}{b^3+2c^3}+\frac{c^4}{c^3+2d^3}+\frac{d^4}{d^3+2a^3}\) ≥ \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{3}\)
\(\frac{a^4}{a^3+2b^3}=a-\frac{2ab^3}{a^3+b^3+b^3}\ge a-\frac{2ab^3}{3\sqrt[3]{a^3.b^3.b^3}}=a-\frac{2}{3}b\)
Tương tự ta có
\(\frac{b^4}{b^3+2c^3}\ge b-\frac{2}{3}c\) ; \(\frac{c^4}{c^3+2d^3}\ge c-\frac{2}{3}d\) ; \(\frac{d^4}{d^3+2a^3}\ge d-\frac{2}{3}a\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(VT\ge a+b+c+d-\frac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c+d\right)=\frac{a+b+c+d}{3}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d\)
Mong các bạn có thể giúp mik, mik đang cần rất gấp. Cảm ơn các bạn nhiều!
Cho a,b,c >0 . Chứng minh rằng : \(\frac{a}{b+2c}+\frac{b}{c+2a}+\frac{c}{a+2b}+\frac{2a}{b+2a}+\frac{2b}{c+2b}+\frac{2c}{a+2c}\)≥3
Cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}\) \(\left(a,b,c,d\ne0;a+b+c+d\ne0\right)\)
Tính: \(M=\frac{3a-2b}{c+d}+\frac{3b-2c}{d+a}+\frac{3c-2d}{a+b}+\frac{3d-2a}{b+c}\)
Áp dụng TCDTSBN ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+a}=1\) (vì a+b+c+d khác 0)
=>a=b=c=d
=>M=\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot4=2\)
Ta có:a/b=b/c=c/d=d/a
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:a/b=b/c=c/d=(a+b+c+d)/(b+c+d+a)=1
=>a=b=c=d(vì a/b=b/c=c/d=d/a=1)
Thay vào M sau đó tìm được M=2
