\(5-\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}=5-\sqrt{5.3}=5-\sqrt{15}\)

\(1=5-4=5-\sqrt{16}\)

-Vì \(-\sqrt{15}>-\sqrt{16}\) nên \(5-\sqrt{15}>5-\sqrt{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow5-\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}>1\)

\(A=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}=1\)

\(B=\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}=1\)

Do đó: A=B

\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}=\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|-\sqrt{5}=1\)

\(\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^3+1^3+3.2+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^3}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}=1\)

--> Bằng nhau

a) \(1=\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}\)

b) \(2=\sqrt{4}>\sqrt{3}\)

c) \(6=\sqrt{36}< \sqrt{41}\)

d) \(7=\sqrt{49}>\sqrt{47}\)

e) \(2=1+1=\sqrt{1}+1< \sqrt{2}+1\)

f) \(1=2-1=\sqrt{4}-1>\sqrt{3}-1\)

g) \(2\sqrt{31}=\sqrt{4.31}=\sqrt{124}>\sqrt{100}=10\)

h) \(\sqrt{3}>0>-\sqrt{12}\)

i) \(5=\sqrt{25}< \sqrt{29}\)

\(\Rightarrow-5>-\sqrt{29}\)

câu 2 rút gọn A và tìm các giá trị nguyên của x để A nhận giá trị âm

1) So sánh:

N = \(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=1\)

M = \(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{8}\)

\(=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\)

Ta có: \(1=\sqrt{1}\)

Mà 1 < 2

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}\)

Hay 1 \(< \sqrt{2}\)

Vậy N < M
 

2) Với \(x>0;x\ne4;x\ne9\), ta có:

A = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x}{9-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-4}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{x-4-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-2\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-2\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x}{x-2\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(1.-3< -5+\sqrt{5}\)

\(2.-4>-2\sqrt{5}\)

\(3.-3\sqrt{5}< -6\)

2) \(4=\sqrt{16}\)

\(2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{20}\)

mà 16<20

nên \(-4>-2\sqrt{5}\)

3) \(3\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{45}\)

\(6=\sqrt{36}\)

mà 45>36

nên \(-3\sqrt{5}< -6\)

1)Ta có \(-3=-\sqrt{9}>-5+\sqrt{5}\)

2)Ta có \(-2\sqrt{5}=(-\sqrt{20})<-4=(-\sqrt{16})\)

3)Ta có \(-3\sqrt{5}=(-\sqrt{45})<-6=-\sqrt{36}\)

2/ 

a) Ta có:

\(3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot2}=\sqrt{9\cdot2}=\sqrt{18}\)

\(2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{2^2\cdot3}=\sqrt{4\cdot3}=\sqrt{12}\)

Mà: \(12< 18\Rightarrow\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{18}\Rightarrow2\sqrt{3}< 3\sqrt{2}\)

b) Ta có:

\(4\sqrt[3]{5}=\sqrt[3]{4^3\cdot5}=\sqrt[3]{320}\)

\(5\sqrt[3]{4}=\sqrt[3]{5^3\cdot4}=\sqrt[3]{500}\)

Mà: \(320< 500\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{320}< \sqrt[3]{500}\Rightarrow4\sqrt[3]{5}< 5\sqrt[3]{4}\)

3/

a)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ge0\)

b) \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(A=\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\left[1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\)

\(A=\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(A=1^2-\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2\)

\(A=1-x\)

1/ \(\sqrt[3]{54}-\sqrt[3]{16}\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{3^3\cdot2}-\sqrt[3]{2^3\cdot2}\)

\(=3\sqrt[2]{3}-2\sqrt[3]{2}\)

\(=\left(3-2\right)\sqrt[3]{2}\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{2}\)