Ta có: $sin(\frac{\pi}{6})=\frac{1}{2}$

Do đó $sin(\frac{\pi}{6})=sin(x+ \frac{\pi}{3})\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{6}=x+\frac{\pi}{3}+2k\pi & \\ \frac{\pi}{6}= \pi-x-\frac{\pi}{3}+2k\pi& \end{matrix}\right.,k\in\mathbb{Z}$

$\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-\frac{\pi}{6}-2k\pi& \\ x=\frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi& \end{matrix}\right.k\in\mathbb{Z}$

Vì $x \in [-\pi;-2\pi]$ nên ta có:

$\left[\begin{matrix} -\pi\ge \frac{-\pi}{6}-2k\pi\ge-2\pi & \\ -\pi\ge \frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi\ge-2\pi \end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} -\frac{5\pi}{6}\ge -2k\pi\ge-\frac{11\pi}{6} & \\ -\frac{3\pi}{2}\ge +2k\pi\ge-\frac{5\pi}{2} \end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{5}{12}\le k\le \frac{11}{12} & \\ -\frac{3}{4}\ge k \ge-\frac{5}{4} & \end{matrix}\right.$

Vì $k\in\mathbb{Z}$ nên: 

$k=-1$

Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm trên $[-\pi;-2\pi]$

a.

\(\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=3sinx+cosx+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+cos2x=3sinx+cosx+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-3sinx+2cos^2x-cosx-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx-3\right)+\left(cosx+1\right)\left(2cosx-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-3\right)\left(sinx+cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(vn\right)\\sinx+cosx+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)cosx-2sin^2\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}{2cosx-1}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)cosx+cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=2cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=k\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

c.

\(2\sqrt{2}cos\left(\dfrac{5\pi}{12}-x\right)sinx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(sin\left(\dfrac{5\pi}{12}\right)+sin\left(2x-\dfrac{5\pi}{12}\right)\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{5\pi}{12}\right)=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{5\pi}{12}\right)=sin\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

\(\sqrt{3}cosx+2sin^2\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\pi\right)=1\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}cosx+2sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}cosx-cosx=0\Leftrightarrow cosx=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\) ( k thuộc Z )

Vậy ... 

22.

Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) không phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)

\(3tan^2x+2tanx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tanx=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nghiệm dương nhỏ nhất của pt là: \(x=arctan\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

22. PT đã cho tương đương

3 - 4cos²x + 2 sinxcosx = 0

⇔ 3 - 2 - 2cos2x + sin2x = 0

⇔ 1 - 2cos2x + sin2x = 0

⇔ 1 + sin2x = 2cos2x

⇔ sin\(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\) + sin2x = 2cos2x

⇔ \(2sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\) = 2cos2x

Do \(\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)+\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right)=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\) 

⇒ \(sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)

Vậy sin²\(\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\) = cos2x

Cái này là hiển nhiên ????

1, \(\left(sinx+\dfrac{sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}\right)=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{sinx+2sinx.sin2x+sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{sinx+2sinx.sin2x+sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{sinx+cosx-cos3x+sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{sinx+cosx+sin3x}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{2sin2x.cosx+cosx}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{cosx\left(2sin2x+1\right)}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{2+2cos^2x}{5}\)

⇒ cosx = \(\dfrac{2+2cos^2x}{5}\)

⇔ 2cos²x - 5cosx + 2 = 0

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=2\\cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k.2\pi\) , k là số nguyên

2, \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{2}{sin^2x}.\left(1+cot2x.cotx\right)=0\)

⇔ \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{2}{sin^2x}.\dfrac{cos2x.cosx+sin2x.sinx}{sin2x.sinx}=0\)

⇔ \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{2}{sin^2x}.\dfrac{cosx}{sin2x.sinx}=0\)

⇔ \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{2cosx}{2cosx.sin^4x}=0\)

⇒ \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{1}{sin^4x}=0\). ĐKXĐ : sin2x ≠ 0 

⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}+\dfrac{1}{sin^4x}=48\)

⇒ sin⁴x + cos⁴x = 48.sin⁴x . cos⁴x

⇔ (sin²x + cos²x)² - 2sin²x. cos²x = 3 . (2sinx.cosx)⁴

⇔ 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) . (2sinx . cosx)² = 3(2sinx.cosx)⁴

⇔ 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x\) = 3sin⁴2x

⇔ \(sin^22x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

⇔ 1 - 2sin²2x = 0

⇔ cos4x = 0

⇔ \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\)

3, \(sin^4x+cos^4x+sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right).cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)

⇔ \(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin\left(4x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)

⇔ \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x=0\)

⇔ sin2x - sin²2x - (1 + cos4x) = 0

⇔ sin2x - sin²2x - 2cos²2x = 0

⇔ sin2x - 2 (cos²2x + sin²2x) + sin²2x = 0

⇔ sin²2x + sin2x - 2 = 0

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ sin2x = 1

⇔ \(2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k.2\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

4, cos5x + cos2x + 2sin3x . sin2x = 0

⇔ cos5x + cos2x + cosx - cos5x = 0

⇔ cos2x + cosx = 0

⇔ \(2cos\dfrac{3x}{2}.cos\dfrac{x}{2}=0\)

⇔ \(cos\dfrac{3x}{2}=0\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{3x}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k.\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\)

Do x ∈ [0 ; 2π] nên ta có \(0\le\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\le2\pi\)

⇔ \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\le k\le\dfrac{5}{2}\). Do k là số nguyên nên k ∈ {0 ; 1 ; 2}

Vậy các nghiệm thỏa mãn là các phần tử của tập hợp 

\(S=\left\{\dfrac{\pi}{3};\pi;\dfrac{5\pi}{3}\right\}\)

5, \(\dfrac{cos^2x+sin2x+3sin^2x+3\sqrt{2}sinx}{sin2x-1}=1\)

⇒ \(cos^2x+sin2x+3sin^2x+3\sqrt{2}sinx=sin2x-1\)

⇒ cos²x + 3sin²x + 3\(\sqrt{2}\)sin2x + 1 = 0

⇔ 2 + 2sin²x + 3\(\sqrt{2}\)sin2x = 0

⇔ 2 + 1 - cos2x + 3\(\sqrt{2}\) sin2x = 0

⇔ \(3\sqrt{2}sin2x-cos2x=-1\)

Còn lại tự giải

7, \(cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4sinx=2+\sqrt{2}\left(1-sinx\right)\)

⇔ \(2cos2x.cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}+4sinx=2+\sqrt{2}\left(1-sinx\right)\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{2}cos2x+4sinx=2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}sinx\)

Dùng công thức : cos2x = 1 - 2sin²x đưa về phương trình bậc 2 ẩn sinx

a, Ta có : \(\sin\left(3x+60\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+60=30+2k180\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=2k180-30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=120k-10\)

Vậy ...

b, Ta có : \(\cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{3}{4}\pi+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{24}\pi+k\pi\)

Vậy ...

c, Ta có : \(tan\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)

Vậy ...

d, Ta có : \(\cot\left(2x+\pi\right)=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+\pi=\dfrac{3}{4}\pi+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\pi+\dfrac{k}{2}\pi\)

Vậy ...

a) \(sin\left(3x+60^0\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\dfrac{\pi}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\3x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-\pi}{18}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))

Vậy...

b) Pt\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\dfrac{3\pi}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13\pi}{24}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{5\pi}{24}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))

Vậy...

c) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=tan\dfrac{\pi}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi,k\in Z\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi,k\in Z\)

Vậy...

d) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(2x+\pi\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\pi=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi,k\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2},k\in Z\)

Vậy...

a) \(sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=-sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x+k\pi\\2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{18}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x+k\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+x+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\left(k+1\right)\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: =>\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=-sin\left(2x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)

=>\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)

=>\(sin\left(-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{2}-x+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)

=>\(sin\left(-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(-x+\dfrac{2}{3}pi\right)\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}=-x+\dfrac{2}{3}pi+k2pi\\-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}=pi+x-\dfrac{2}{3}pi+k2pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=pi+k2pi\\-3x=\dfrac{2}{3}pi+k2pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-pi-k2pi\\x=-\dfrac{2}{9}pi-\dfrac{k2pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2x+sinx+m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x-sinx-1=m\)

Đặt \(sinx=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right]\)

Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=2t^2-t-1\) trên \(\left[-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right]\)

\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{4}\in\left[-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right]\)

\(f\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\) ; \(f\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{9}{8}\) ; \(f\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{9}{8}\le f\left(t\right)\le0\Rightarrow-\dfrac{9}{8}\le m\le0\)

Có 2 giá trị nguyên của m (nếu đáp án là 3 thì đáp án sai)

2.

ĐKXĐ: \(sin2x\ne1\Rightarrow x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}\) (chỉ quan tâm trong khoảng xét)

Pt tương đương:

\(\left(tan^2x+cot^2x+2\right)-\left(tanx+cotx\right)-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx+cotx\right)^2+\left(tanx+cotx\right)-4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx+cotx=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\tanx+cotx=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nghiệm xấu quá, kiểm tra lại đề chỗ \(-tanx+...-cotx\) có thể 1 trong 2 cái đằng trước phải là dấu "+"

Miền \(\left[-\dfrac{\pi}{3};\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right]\) là cung tròn CAB

Chiếu cung tròn lên trục cos (trục ngang) được đoạn màu đỏ, với O có hoành độ bằng 0, A có hoành độ bằng 1

Do đó miền giá trị của cos trên \(\left[-\dfrac{\pi}{3};\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right]\) là \(\left[0;1\right]\) hay đoạn OA

\(\sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)

\(Vì\) \(x\in\left[\pi;2\pi\right]\) ta có:

\(\pi\le\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\le2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\le k\pi\le\dfrac{5\pi}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\le k\le\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0.7\approx\dfrac{2}{3}\le k\le\dfrac{5}{3}\approx1.7\)

Do \(k\in Z\) nên k = 1

Vậy PT có 1 nghiệm / \(\left[\pi;2\pi\right]\)