\(\Leftrightarrow\sin x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
Vì x ∈ \(\left[-\pi;-2\pi\right]\) ta có:
\(-2\pi\le\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\le-\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-25\pi}{12}\le k\pi\le-\dfrac{13\pi}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{25}{12}\le k\le-\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6.5\approx-\dfrac{25}{12}\le k\le-\dfrac{13}{12}\approx-3.4\)
Do k ∈ Z nên k = -1
Vậy PT có 1 nghiệm / \(\left[-\pi;-2\pi\right]\)
Ta có: $sin(\frac{\pi}{6})=\frac{1}{2}$
Do đó $sin(\frac{\pi}{6})=sin(x+ \frac{\pi}{3})\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{6}=x+\frac{\pi}{3}+2k\pi & \\ \frac{\pi}{6}= \pi-x-\frac{\pi}{3}+2k\pi& \end{matrix}\right.,k\in\mathbb{Z}$
$\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-\frac{\pi}{6}-2k\pi& \\ x=\frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi& \end{matrix}\right.k\in\mathbb{Z}$
Vì $x \in [-\pi;-2\pi]$ nên ta có:
$\left[\begin{matrix} -\pi\ge \frac{-\pi}{6}-2k\pi\ge-2\pi & \\ -\pi\ge \frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi\ge-2\pi \end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} -\frac{5\pi}{6}\ge -2k\pi\ge-\frac{11\pi}{6} & \\ -\frac{3\pi}{2}\ge +2k\pi\ge-\frac{5\pi}{2} \end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{5}{12}\le k\le \frac{11}{12} & \\ -\frac{3}{4}\ge k \ge-\frac{5}{4} & \end{matrix}\right.$
Vì $k\in\mathbb{Z}$ nên:
$k=-1$
Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm trên $[-\pi;-2\pi]$
P/s: em mới học lớp 10 nên không biết làm thế này có đúng không ạ
