a, PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.232\approx7,733\left(g\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(n_{KMnO_4\left(LT\right)}=2n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{2}{15}.158=\dfrac{316}{15}\left(g\right)\)

Mà: H% = 85%

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{316}{15}}{85\%}\approx24,78\left(g\right)\)

n_P = 12.4/31 = 0.4 (mol) 

n_O2 = 17/32 (mol) 

     4P + 5O₂ -t⁰-> 2P₂O₅

Bđ: 0.4....17/32

Pư: 0.4......0.5.............0.2

Kt: 0............1/32...........0.2

m_O2(dư) = 1/32 * 32 = 1 (g) 

m_P2O5 = 0.2 * 142 = 28.4 (g) 

\(a)3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)

\(3mol\)   \(2mol\)        \(1mol\)

\(0,3mol\)  \(0,2mol\)   \(0,1mol\)

\(b)n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\text{Ta thấy }O_2\text{ dư,}Fe\text{ phản ứng hết}\)

\(c)m_{Fe_3O_4}=n.M=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

\(a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\\ b,n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2(đktc)}=0,25.22,4=5,6(l)\\ c,n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2(g)\)

 Ta có PTHH: 4P + 5O₂ -> 2P₂O₅

                        0,2---0,25 ----0,1 mol
nP = 6,2/31 = 0,2 mol:
b)

=>VO₂=0,25.22,4=5,6l
c)
=>mP₂O₅ = 0,1 . 142 = 14,2 (g)

PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{O_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,075.232=17,4\left(g\right)\)

c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}KMnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a. \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 3Fe + 2O₂ -t^o> Fe₃O₄

             0,3        0,2        0,1

b. \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

c. \(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

a \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

b \(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3mol\) \(\Rightarrow n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1mol\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1\cdot232=2,32g\)

c \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2mol\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)

a, \(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)

b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3mol\)

\(\Rightarrow3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_{\text{4}}\)

     3    :   2      :   1

     0,3 :  0,2   : 0,1 

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

c,\(\Rightarrow3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_{\text{4}}\)

        3    :   2      :   1

       0,3 :  0,2   : 0,1 

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(lít\right)\)

Bài 3 : 

PTHH :  \(6Fe+4O_2\left(t^o\right)->2Fe_3O_4\)      (1)

\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{2,32}{56.3+16.4}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

Từ (1) => \(3n_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{Fe}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Fe}=n.M=1,68\left(g\right)\)

Từ (1) => \(2n_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{O_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)

Bài 4 : 

PTHH : \(4P+5O_2\left(t^o\right)->2P_2O_5\)    (1)

\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{32}=0,21\left(mol\right)\)

Có : \(n_P< n_{O_2}\left(0,2< 0,21\right)\)

-> P hết ; O₂ dư

Từ (1) -> \(\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{P_2O_5}=n.M=14,2\left(g\right)\)

Bài 3:

\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂ ---t^o→ Fe₃O₄

Mol:    0,03     0,02            0,01

\(m_{Fe}=0,03.56=1,68\left(g\right);V_{O_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)

3Fe+2O₂-to>Fe₃O₄

0,03-----0,02-------0,01 mol

n F_e3O4=\(\dfrac{2,32}{232}\)=0,01 mol

=>m _Fe=0,03.56=1,68g

=>V O₂=0,2.22,4=0,448l

bài 2

4P+5O₂-to>2P₂O₅

  0,2---------------0,1

n _P=\(\dfrac{6,2}{31}\)=0,2 mol

n _O2=\(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}\)=0,3 mol

=>O2 dư , P hết

=>m _P2O5= 0,1.142=14,2g

gọi số mol Fe là x 
pthh : 3Fe + 2O2 --t---> Fe3O4 
          x---->\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x----------> \(\dfrac{x}{3}\) 
=> mFe3O4= \(\dfrac{x}{3}\) . 232 = \(\dfrac{232x}{3}\) (G)
=> VO2 = \(\dfrac{2x}{3}\) . 22,4 = \(\dfrac{224x}{15}\) (L)

Số liệu ??

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