a. thay m=-4 vào (1) ta có:

\(x^2-5x-6=0\)

Δ=b\(^2\)-4ac= (-5)\(^2\) - 4.1.(-6)= 25 + 24= 49 > 0

\(\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{49}=7\)

x\(_1\)=\(\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{5+7}{2}\)=6

x\(_2\)=\(\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{5-7}{2}\)=-1

vậy khi x=-4 thì pt đã cho có 2 nghiệm x\(_1\)=6; x\(_2\)=-1

Δ=(2m-2)^2-4(m-3)

=4m^2-8m+4-4m+12

=4m^2-12m+16

=4m^2-12m+9+7=(2m-3)^2+7>=7>0 với mọi m

=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x1}-\dfrac{1}{x2}\right)^2=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{x_1^2}+\dfrac{1}{x_2^2}-\dfrac{2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{\left(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right)}{\left(x_1\cdot x_2\right)^2}-\dfrac{2}{x_1\cdot x_2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{\left(2m-2\right)^2-2\left(m-3\right)}{\left(-m+3\right)^2}-\dfrac{2}{-m+3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{4m^2-8m+4-2m+6}{\left(m-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{m-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{4m^2-10m+10+2m-6}{\left(m-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)

=>\(\sqrt{11}\left(m-3\right)^2=2\left(4m^2-8m+4\right)\)

=>\(\sqrt{11}\left(m-3\right)^2=2\left(2m-2\right)^2\)

=>\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{m-3}{2m-2}\right)^2=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{11}}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m-3}{2m-2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{11}}}\\\dfrac{m-3}{2m-2}=-\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{11}}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

mà m nguyên

nên \(m\in\varnothing\)

b) phương trình có 2 nghiệm  \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)\left(m+3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1-m^2-3m+m+3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4m+4\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\le1\)

Ta có: \(x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_2^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1\)

Theo viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[-2\left(m-1\right)^2\right]-2\left(m+3\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-2m-6-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-10m-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m_1=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(ktm\right)\\m_2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\)

Câu c:

pt sai 

Để pt có 2 nghiệm pb khác 0:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=4\left(m-1\right)^2-3\left(m^2-4m+1\right)>0\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m^2-4m+1}{3}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+4m+1>0\\m^2-4m+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)

Theo hệ thức Viet:  \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{4\left(m-1\right)}{3}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m^2-4m+1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x_1+x_2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=0\\x_1x_2=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4\left(m-1\right)}{3}=0\\\dfrac{m^2-4m+1}{3}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=-1\\m=5\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Thế vào hệ điều kiện (1) kiểm tra chỉ có \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=5\end{matrix}\right.\) thỏa mãn

Phương trình có : \(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4.1.\left(-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta=\left(m+1\right)^2+8>0\)

Suy ra phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt với mọi \(m\).

Theo định lí Vi-ét : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m+1\\x_1x_2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo đề bài : \(\left(1-\dfrac{2}{x_1+1}\right)^2+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{x_2+1}\right)^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1-1\right)^2}{\left(x_1+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(x_2-1\right)^2}{\left(x_2+1\right)^2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left[\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)\right]^2+\left[\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)\right]^2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)\right]^2+\left[\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1+1\right)\right]^2-2\left[\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)\right]^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_2+1\right)^2\left[\left(x_1-1\right)^2-\left(x_1+1\right)^2\right]+\left(x_1+1\right)^2\left[\left(x_2-1\right)^2-\left(x_2+1\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x_1\left(x_2+1\right)^2-4x_2\left(x_1+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1x_2^2+2x_1x_2+x_1+x_1^2x_2+2x_1x_2+x_2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+4x_1x_2+\left(x_1+x_2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-2\left(m+1\right)+4\cdot\left(-2\right)+m+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=-9\)

Vậy : \(m=-9.\)

Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{x_1x_2}{x_1+x_2}=-\dfrac{m^2}{2}\)

PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-3\right)^2+4\left(2m^2-3m\right)>0\\ \Leftrightarrow9m^2-18m+9>0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(m-1\right)^2>0\left(\text{luôn đúng},\forall m\ne1\right)\)

Do đó PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt với mọi \(m\ne1\)

Áp dụng Viét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=3-m\\x_1x_2=3m-2m^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{x_1x_2}{x_1+x_2}=-\dfrac{m^2}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3m-2m^2}{3-m}=-\dfrac{m^2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-12m=3m^2-m^3\\ \Leftrightarrow m^3+m^2-12m=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\left(m^2+4m-3m-12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\left(m+4\right)\left(m-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=-4\\m=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=-4\\m=3\end{matrix}\right.\) thỏa yêu cầu đề

Để (1) có 2 nghiệm dương \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=\left(m+3\right)^2-m-1\ge0\\x_1+x_2=2\left(m+3\right)>0\\x_1x_2=m+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m>-1\)

\(P=\left|\dfrac{\sqrt{x_1}-\sqrt{x_2}}{\sqrt{x_1x_2}}\right|>0\Rightarrow P^2=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x_1}-\sqrt{x_2}\right)^2}{x_1x_2}\)

\(P^2=\dfrac{x_1+x_2-2\sqrt{x_1x_2}}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{2\left(m+3\right)-2\sqrt{m+1}}{m+1}=\dfrac{4}{m+1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{m+1}}+2\)

\(P^2=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{m+1}}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{m+1}=4\Rightarrow m=15\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{20a-11}{2012}\\x_1x_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{x_1-x_2}{2}-\dfrac{x_1-x_2}{x_1x_2}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)^2\)

\(=6\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=6\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-24x_1x_2\)

\(=6\left(\dfrac{20a-11}{2012}\right)^2+24\ge24\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=\dfrac{11}{20}\)

\(\Delta=\left[-2\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4\left(m^2-3\right)\)

\(=4m^2+8m+4-4m^2+12=8m+16\)

Để phương trình có hai nghiệm thì 8m+16>=0

hay m>=-2

Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=m^2-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo đề, ta có: \(x_1^2+x_2^2+1=3x_1x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-5x_1x_2+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-5\left(m^2-3\right)+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-5m^2+15+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-m^2+8m+20=0\)

=>(m-10)(m+2)=0

=>m=10 hoặc m=-2

a, \(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m^2-3\right)=m^2+2m+1-m^2+3=2m+4\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm x1 ; x2 khi \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge-2\)

Theo Vi et \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1x_2=m^2-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2}=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2+1}{x_1x_2}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(m^2+2m+1\right)-2\left(m^2-3\right)+1}{m^2-3}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow2m^2+8m+11=3m^2-9\Leftrightarrow m^2-8m-20=0\Leftrightarrow m=10;m=-2\)(tm) 

1, ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne2,y\ne1\)

Đặt `1/(x-2)` = a, `1/(y-1)` = b

\(Hệ.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\2a-3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{7}{5}\\b=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{7}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{y-1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x-14=5\\3y-3=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{7}\\y=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(2,\Delta'=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4m=m^2+2m+1-4m=m^2-2m+1=\left(m-1\right)^2\ge0\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt thì \(\Delta'>0\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2>0\Leftrightarrow m-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne1\)

b, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1x_2=4m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2-x_1x_2=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-5x_1x_2=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-5.4m-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-20m-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2-12m+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)