\(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,2=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

Để trung hòa thì:

\(n_{NaOH}=n_{HCl}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0,1.V_{NaOH}=0,04\)

\(\Leftrightarrow V_{NaOH}=0,4\left(l\right)=400\left(ml\right)\)

PTHH: \(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{dd}=0,2+0,4=0,6\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M\left(NaCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,6}=0,67M\)

a, \(n_{H^+}=n_{OH^-}=9.10^{-3}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{9.10^{-3}}{2}}{0,05}=0,09M\)

b, \(\left[SO_4^{2-}\right]=\dfrac{4,5.10^{-3}}{0,05+0,15}=0,6M\)

\(\left[Na^+\right]=\dfrac{0,15.0,06}{0,05+0,15}=0,045M\)

\(\left[H^+\right]=\left[OH^-\right]=\dfrac{9.10^{-3}}{0,05+0,15}=0,045M\)

PTHH: 2NaOH + H₂SO₄ --> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

______0,4------>0,2

=> \(C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)

Pthh: 2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O

n(H2SO4) = n(NaOH)/2 = 0,4/2 = 0,2 (mol)

V(ddH2SO4) = 200ml = 0,2l

Nồng độ mol ddH2SO4 là:

n(H2SO4)/V(ddH2SO4) = 0,2/0,2 = 1M

Câu 1:

PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(mol\right)=n_{NaOH}\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2\left(M\right)\)

Câu 2: Bạn xem lại đề !!

Câu 2:

PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot10\%}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)=n_{HCl}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5\cdot36,5}{3,65\%}=500\left(g\right)\)

Câu 3:

\(NaHCO_3+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)

\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O\)

\(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)

\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

*Các chất trên tác dụng tương tự với H₂SO₄ loãng 

Bonus:  \(Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2HNO_3\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{1}=0,4\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2+0,4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{23.5}{94}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)

\(0.25...................0.5\)

\(C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0.5}{0.5}=1\left(M\right)\)

\(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+H_2O\)

\(0.5............0.25............0.25\)

\(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.25\cdot98}{20\%}=122.5\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{122.5}{1.14}=107.5\left(ml\right)=0.1075\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.25}{0.1075+0.5}=0.4\left(M\right)\)

nK2O = 23,5 : 94 = 0,25 (mol)
Vdd = 500ml = 0,5l

PT K2O + H2O ==> 2KOH
TPT 1 1 2 (mol)
TĐB: 0,25 --> 0,5 (mol)

a) C_{M KOH} = 0,5 : 0,5 = 1(M)

b) PT: H2SO4 + 2KOH ==> K2SO4 + 2H2O
TPT: 1 2 1 2 (mol)

a.

\(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{23,5}{94}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PT:\\ K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)

Theo pt: \(n_{KOH}=2n_{K_2O}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M\left(KOH\right)}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)

b.

\(PT:\\ 2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)(2)

Theo pt, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{m_{dd}}{D}=\dfrac{n.M:C\%}{D}=\dfrac{0,25.98:20\%}{1,14}=\)107,46(ml)

c.

dd spư có chất tan là K₂SO₄

Theo pt (2), \(n_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

=> C_M = \(\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,107}=2,336\left(M\right)\)

n Mg=4:24=1/6 mol

PTHH: Mg+H2SO4=> MgSO4+H2

             1/6-->1/6--------->1/6-->1/6

=> CM( H2SO4)=1/6:0,2=0,8M

Nmg=\(\frac{4}{24}\)=\(\frac{1}{6}\)(mol)

đổi 200ml=0,2(l)

pt: mg+h2so4->mgso4+h2

tlmol: 1 1 1 1

mol: \(\frac{1}{6}\) \(\frac{1}{6}\) \(\frac{1}{6}\) \(\frac{1}{6}\)

a) nồng độ mol của dung dịch h2so4 là

Cm=\(\frac{n}{V}\)=\(\frac{\frac{1}{6}}{0.2}\) =0,83M

câu b)của bn câu hỏi í là sao ??

Bài 1

\(a,n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ CuO+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}CuCl_2+H_2O\\ n_{CuCl_2}=n_{CuO}=0,2mol\\ m_{CuCl_2}=0,2.135=27\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8\left(M\right)\)

Bài 5

\(a,n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4\xrightarrow[]{}Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2:2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}=0,25\left(M\right)\\ b,n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2:2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MNa_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,4}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(M\right)\\ c,m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.1,5=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

0,2------->0,1--------->0,1

Xét \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,45}{1}\Rightarrow\) \(H_2SO_4\)dư

Trong dung dịch D có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4}=0,45-0,1=0,35\left(mol\right)\\n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}CM_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,5}=0,7M\\CM_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2M\end{matrix}\right.\)

b

\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CaSO_4+2H_2O\)

0,35<---------0,35

\(V_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,35.74}{1,2}=\dfrac{259}{12}\approx21,58\left(ml\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd.Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{259}{12}.100\%}{10\%}=\dfrac{1295}{6}\approx215,83\left(ml\right)\)