\(a,PTHH:2Zn+O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}2ZnO\\ b,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,1\cdot32=3,2\left(g\right)\\ c,\text{Bảo toàn KL: }m_{ZnO}=m_{O_2}+m_{Zn}=3,2+13=16,2\left(g\right)\)

nFe = 33,6 : 56 = 0,6 (mol) 
pthh : 3Fe + 2O2 -t--> Fe3O4
           0,6--> 0,4------->0,2 (mol) 
=> vO2 = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96 (mol) 
=> mFe3O4 = 0,2.232 = 46,4 (g) 
 pthh : 2KClO3 -t--> 2KClO3 + 3O2 
             0,267<-----------------------0,4(mol) 
mKClO3= 0,267 .122,5 = 32,67 (g) 

a, \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{50,4}{56}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,3.232=69,6\left(g\right)\)

d, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,4.122,5=49\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{50,4}{56}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)

\(a.PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\) 

                    3         2          1

                   0,9      0,6       0,3

\(b.V_{O_2}=n.24,79=0,6.24,79=14,874\left(l\right)\) 

\(c.m_{Fe_3O_4}=n.M=0,3.\left(56.3+16.4\right)=69,6\left(g\right)\) 

\(d.V_{O_2}=14,874\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{24,79}=\dfrac{14,874}{24,79}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)  

                   2               2          3

                  0,6            0,6       0,9

\(m_{KClO_3}=n.M=0,6.\left(39+35,5+16.3\right)=55,5\left(g\right).\)

2Zn+O2-to>2ZnO

0,1---0,05----0,1

n Zn=\(\dfrac{6,5}{65}\)=0,1 mol

n O2=\(\dfrac{0,8}{32}\)=0,025 mol

=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l

=>mZnO=0,1.81=8,1g

c)Zn dư

=>m ZnO=0,05.81=4,05g

n_Fe = 16.8/56 = 0.3 (mol) 

3Fe + 2O₂ -to-> Fe₃O₄ 

0.3......0.2...........0.1

VO2 = 0.2*22.4 = 4.48 (l) 

mFe3O4 = 0.1*232 = 23.2 (g) 

a) PTHH : \(2Zn+O_2-t^o->2ZnO\)

b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH : \(n_{O2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{O2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

c) Theo PTHH : \(n_{ZnO}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{ZnO}=0,3.81=24,3\left(g\right)\)

vậy ...

\(\begin{array}{l} a,\ PTHH:2Zn+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o} 2ZnO\\ b,\\ n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\ (mol)\\ Theo\ pt:\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,15\ (mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15\times 22,4=3,36\ (l)\\ c,\\ Theo\ pt:\ n_{ZnO}=n_{Zn}=0,3\ (mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnO}=0,3\times 81=24,3\ (g)\end{array}\)

a) PTHH: 2Zn + O₂ => 2ZnO

                0.2     0.1       0.2 (mol)

b) số mol Zn là: 13 : 65 = 0.2 mol

Suy ra số mol Oxi là: 0.1 mol

Suy ra thể tích khi Oxi cần dùng là: 

0,1 x 22.4 = 2,24 (lít)

c) Cách 1: số mol ZnO tạo ra là: 0,2 mol

suy ra khối lượng ZnO tạo thành là: 0,2 x (65+16)

Cách 2: Khối lượng ZnO = Khối lượng Zn + Khối lượng O₂

m_ZnO= m_Zn + m_O2 = 13 + 0,1 x 32

Chúc em học vui vẻ nha!

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ Mol:0,4\rightarrow\dfrac{4}{15}\rightarrow\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{448}{75}\left(l\right)\rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{448}{75}.5=\dfrac{448}{15}\left(l\right)\\m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2}{15}.232=\dfrac{464}{15}\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

2KClO₃ --to--> 2KCl + 3O₂

\(\dfrac{8}{45}\)                                \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{8}{45}.122,5=\dfrac{196}{9}\left(g\right)\)

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂ ---t^o---> Fe₃O₄

Mol:     0,4      \(\dfrac{0,8}{3}\)               \(\dfrac{0,4}{3}\)

b, \(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,8}{3}.22,4=5,973\left(l\right)\)

c, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{448}{75}.5=29,867\left(l\right)\)

d, \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{3}.232=30,93\left(g\right)\)

e,

PTHH: 2KClO₃ ---t^o---> 2KCl + 3O₂

Mol:       \(\dfrac{0,16}{9}\)                            \(\dfrac{0,8}{3}\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,16}{9}.122,5=2,178\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> pthh :\(3Fe+2O_2-t^o->Fe_3O_{\text{4 }}\)

             0,4       0,26              0,13 
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,26.22,4=5,973\left(L\right)\)
=> \(V_{KK}=5,973:\dfrac{1}{5}=29,86\left(L\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,13.232=30,16\left(g\right)\)
\(pthh:2KClO_3-t^o->2KCl+3O_2\)
           0,173                                0,26 
=> \(m_{KClO_3}=0,173.122,5=21,1925\left(G\right)\)

a) 3Fe  +  2O₂      Fe₃O₄  

b) nFe = \(\dfrac{8,4}{56}\)= 0,15 mol 

nFe₃O₄ = \(\dfrac{11,6}{232}\) = 0,05 mol

Ta thấy \(\dfrac{nFe}{3}\)= \(\dfrac{nFe_3O_4}{1}\)=> Fe phản ứng hết 

<=> nO₂ cần dùng = \(\dfrac{2nFe}{3}\)= 0,1 mol 

<=> mO₂ cần dùng = 0,1.32 = 3,2 gam

c) Oxi chiếm thể tích bằng 1/5 thể tích không khí.

Mà V O₂ = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 lít => V không khí = 2,24 . 5 = 11,2 lít