Theo gt ta có: $n_{Mg}=0,15(mol)$

a, $2Mg+O_2\rightarrow 2MgO$

Ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,5.n_{Mg}=0,075(mol)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1,68(l)$

b, $2KClO_3\rightarrow 2KCl+3O_2$ (đk: nhiệt độ, MnO2)

Ta có: $n_{KClO_3}=\frac{2}{3}.n_{O_2}=0,05(mol)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=6,125(g)$

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3.6}{24}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2MgO\)

\(0.15......0.075......0.15\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.075\cdot22.4=1.68\left(l\right)\)

\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\)

\(0.05.......................0.075\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=0.05\cdot122.5=6.125\left(g\right)\)

Theo gt ta có: nMg=0,15(mol)nMg=0,15(mol)

a, 2Mg+O2→2MgO2Mg+O2→2MgO

Ta có: nO2=0,5.nMg=0,075(mol)⇒VO2=1,68(l)nO2=0,5.nMg=0,075(mol)⇒VO2=1,68(l)

b, 2KClO3→2KCl+3O22KClO3→2KCl+3O2 (đk: nhiệt độ, MnO2)

Ta có: nKClO3=2/3.nO2=0,05(mol)⇒mKClO3=6,125(g)

a)

\(n_{Mg} = \dfrac{3,6}{24} = 0,15(mol)\\ 2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg} = 0,075(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,075.22,4 = 1,68(lít)\)

b)

\(2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o,MnO_2} 2KCl + 3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = \dfrac{2}{3}.0,075 = 0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3} = 0,05.122,5 = 6,125(gam)\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ b,2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,05.2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{122,5}{30}=\dfrac{49}{12}\left(g\right)\)

mMg = 3.6/24 = 0.15 (mol) 

2Mg + O2 -to-> 2MgO 

0.15__0.075____0.15 

mMgO= 0.15*40 = 6 (g) 

VO2  = 0.075*22.4 = 1.68 (l) 

2KClO3 -to-> 2KCl + 3O2 

0.05_______________0.075 

mKClO3 = 0.05*122.5 = 6.125 (g) 

PTHH: \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)

a+b) Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,075\cdot22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\\m_{MgO}=0,15\cdot40=6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) PTHH: \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{KClO_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,05\cdot122,5=6,125\left(g\right)\)

\(4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = \dfrac{5}{4}.\dfrac{3,72}{31} = 0,15(mol)\\ 2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3} = 0,1.122,5 = 12,25(gam)\)

a) $n_{Al} = \dfrac{5,4}{27} = 0,2(mol)$
$4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3$

Theo PTHH : $n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 0,15(mol)$
$V_{O_2} = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)$

b) $2 KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2$

$n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{KClO_3} = 0,1.122,5 = 12,25(gam)$

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4Al+3O_2-^{t^o}>2Al_2O_3\)

tỉ lệ:         4      :     3     :     2

n(mol)     0,2---->0,15---->0,1

\(V_{O_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ PTHH:2KClO_3-^{t^o}>2KCl+3O_2\)

tỉ lệ:            2             :      2         :    3

n(mol)        0,1<-------------------------0,15

\(m_{KClO_3}=n\cdot M=0,1\cdot\left(39+35,5+16\cdot3\right)=12,25\left(g\right)\)

4Al+3O₂-to>2Al₂O₃

0,2---0,15------0,1 mol

n Al=0,2 mol

VO₂=0,15.22,4=3,36l

b) 2KClO₃-to>2KCl +3O₂

    0,1---------------------0,15 mol

->m KClO₃=0,1.122,5g

#yT

a. \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{6,96}{232}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 3Fe + 2O₂ -t^o-> Fe₃O₄

              0,09    0,06        0,03

\(m_{Fe}=0,09.56=5,04\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{O_2}=0,06.22,4=1,344\left(l\right)\)

b. PTHH : 2KCl + 3O₂ -> 2KClO₃

                            0,06           0,04

\(m_{KClO_3}=0,04.122,5=4,9\left(g\right)\)

4

n _Fe3O4=\(\dfrac{6,96}{232}=0,03mol\)

3Fe+2O₂-to>Fe₃O₄

0,09---0,06-----0,03 mol

=>m _Fe=0,09.56=5,04g

=>V_O2=0,06.22,4=1,344l

b) 

2KClO₃-to>2KCl+3O₂

0,04----------------------0,06 mol

=>m _KClO3=0,04.122,5=4,9g

\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{6,96}{232}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ 3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\\ n_{Fe}=3.0,03=0,09\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,03.2=0,06\left(mol\right)\\ a,\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,09.56=5,04\left(g\right);V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,06.22,4=1,344\left(l\right)\\ 2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.0,06}{3}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow b,m_{KClO_3}=122,5.0,04=4,9\left(g\right)\)

Theo gt ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,75(mol)$

a, $2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O$

Ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,5.n_{H_2}=0,375(mol)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=8,4(l)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=42(l)$

b, $2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$

Ta có: $n_{KMnO_4}=2.n_{O_2}=0,75(mol)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=118,5(g)$

a)

\(2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ V_{O_2} = \dfrac{V_{H_2}}{2} = \dfrac{16,8}{2} = 8,4(lít)\\ V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{8,4}{20\%} = 42(lít)\)

b)

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{8,4}{22,4} = 0,375(mol)\\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,75(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4} = 0,75.158 = 118,5(gam)\\ 2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = 0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3} = 0,25.122,5 = 30,625(gam)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{16.8}{22.4}=0.75\left(mol\right)\)

\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2H_2O\)

\(0.75...0.375\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.375\cdot22.4=8.4\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=8.4\cdot5=42\left(l\right)\)

\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(0.75..............................................0.375\)

\(m_{KMnO_4}=0.75\cdot158=118.5\left(g\right)\)

\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\)

\(0.25.......................0.375\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=0.25\cdot122.5=30.625\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4P + 5O₂ --t^o--> 2P₂O₅

           0,2-->0,25

=> V_O2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)

=> V_kk = 5,6.5 = 28 (l)

b)

PTHH: 2KMnO₄ --t^o--> K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂

                0,5<-----------------------------0,25

=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,5.158=79\left(g\right)\)