a) \(\dfrac{21}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{5}\)
b)  \(\dfrac{6}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c)  \(\dfrac{3}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = 1

Tính các tổng dưới đây sau khi đã rút gọn phân số :

a)\(\dfrac{7}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{-36}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{21}\)+\(\dfrac{-9}{36}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{4}{12}\)+\(\dfrac{-3}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{12}\)

b) \(\dfrac{-12}{18}\)+\(\dfrac{-21}{35}\)=\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{-10}{15}\)+\(\dfrac{-9}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{-19}{15}\)

c) \(\dfrac{-3}{21}\)+\(\dfrac{6}{42}\)=\(\dfrac{-1}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)=0

d) \(\dfrac{-18}{24}\)+\(\dfrac{15}{-21}\)=\(\dfrac{-18}{24}\)+\(\dfrac{-15}{21}\)=\(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{-5}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{-21}{28}\)+\(\dfrac{-20}{28}\)=\(\dfrac{-41}{28}\)

\(\dfrac{15}{25}=\dfrac{15:5}{25:5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \dfrac{24}{28}=\dfrac{24:4}{28:4}=\dfrac{6}{7}\\ \dfrac{18}{33}=\dfrac{18:3}{33:3}=\dfrac{6}{11}\\ \dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{12:12}{36:12}=\dfrac{1}{3}.\)

\(\dfrac{15}{25}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{24}{28}=\dfrac{6}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{18}{33}=\dfrac{6}{11}\)

\(\dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{15}{25}=\dfrac{15:5}{25:5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \dfrac{24}{28}=\dfrac{24:4}{28:4}=\dfrac{6}{7}\\ \dfrac{18}{33}=\dfrac{18:3}{33:3}=\dfrac{6}{11}\\ \dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{12:12}{36:12}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a) \(\dfrac{4}{24}+\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{4}{24}+\dfrac{28}{24}=\dfrac{4+28}{24}=\dfrac{32}{24}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

b) \(\dfrac{10}{15}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{10}{15}-\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{10-5}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c) \(\dfrac{21}{28}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{21}{28}-\dfrac{7}{28}=\dfrac{21-7}{28}=\dfrac{14}{28}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

d) \(\dfrac{35}{40}+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{35}{40}+\dfrac{25}{40}=\dfrac{35+25}{40}=\dfrac{60}{40}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(a)\dfrac{4}{24}=\dfrac{1}{6} \\ \dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{7}{6}\\ =\dfrac{8}{6}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ b)\dfrac{10}{15}=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\\ c)\dfrac{21}{28}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ d)\dfrac{35}{40}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ \dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\\ =\dfrac{12}{8}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Lời giải:
$\frac{20}{12}+\frac{36}{18}-\frac{21}{28}=\frac{5}{3}+2-\frac{3}{4}$

$=\frac{20}{12}+\frac{24}{12}-\frac{9}{12}=\frac{20+24-9}{12}=\frac{35}{12}$

\(=\dfrac{5}{3}+2-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5.4+2.12-3.3}{12}=\dfrac{20+24-9}{12}=\dfrac{35}{12}\)

a) \(\dfrac{56}{42}=\dfrac{28}{21}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{16}{24}=\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{8}{12}=\dfrac{40}{60}\)

b) \(\dfrac{40}{25}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{63}{81}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)

\(\dfrac{36}{60}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{-9}{36}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{4}=\dfrac{4}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)

\(\dfrac{-12}{18}+\dfrac{-21}{35}=\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{5}=\dfrac{-10}{15}+\dfrac{-9}{15}=\dfrac{-19}{15}\)

\(\dfrac{-18}{14}+\dfrac{15}{-21}=\dfrac{-9}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{7}=\dfrac{-14}{7}=-2\)

\(\dfrac{3}{21}+\dfrac{-6}{42}=\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{-1}{7}=0\)

a: \(\dfrac{3}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5\times1}{4\times3}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

b: \(\dfrac{10}{15}\times\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3\times2}{5\times3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

c: \(\dfrac{5}{8}\times\dfrac{4}{12}=\dfrac{5}{8}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3\times8}=\dfrac{5}{24}\)

d: \(\dfrac{9}{27}\times\dfrac{3}{21}=\dfrac{1}{7}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1\times1}{7\times3}=\dfrac{1}{21}\)

a) \(\dfrac{25}{60}+6\times\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{25}{60}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{25}{69}+\dfrac{45}{60}=\dfrac{25+45}{60}=\dfrac{70}{60}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

b) \(\dfrac{15}{9}\times\left(6:\dfrac{30}{9}\right)=\dfrac{15}{9}\times\left(6\times\dfrac{30}{9}\right)=\dfrac{15}{9}\times20=\dfrac{100}{3}\)