\(a,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=n.M=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)

\(b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{\left(đktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ Lập.tỉ.lệ:\dfrac{n_{Al}}{4}>\dfrac{n_{O_2}}{3}\Rightarrow Al.dư\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Al\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{3}.0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al\left(dư\right)}=n_{Al\left(bđ\right)}-n_{Al\left(pư\right)}=0,4-0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=n.M=0,1=102=10,2\left(g\right)\)

a) PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ =(nhiệt)=> 2Al₂O₃

n_Al = \(\frac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

b) n_O2 = \(\frac{0,2\times3}{4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

=> V_O2(đktc) = 0,15 x 22,4 = 3,36 lít

c) n_Al2O3 = \(\frac{0,2\times2}{4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> m_Al2O3 = 0,1 x 102 = 10,2 gam

nO₂ = \(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

pt: \(2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Theo pt: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,6mol\)

=> nKMnO₄ thực tế = 0,6:\(\dfrac{90}{100}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(mol\right)\)

mKMnO₄ = \(\dfrac{2}{3}.158=\dfrac{316}{3}g\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{3,24}{27}=0,12mol\)

a)\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\) \(\Rightarrow\) phản ứng hóa hợp.

b)0,12    0,09    0,06

   \(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,06\cdot102=6,12g\)

c)\(V_{O_2}=0,09\cdot22,4=2,016l\)

Ta có: n_{\(O_2\)}=\(\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}\)=0.3 (mol)

PTHH:    4Al   +    3O₂    ^______>    2Al₂O₃     (1)

Ta có: theo (1): n_Al =\(\dfrac{4}{3}n_{O_2}\)=\(\dfrac{4}{3}0.3=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

=> m_Al = 0.4 .  27=10.8(g)

PTHH: 4Al+3O₂->^to 2Al₂O₃

            4        3           2        (mol)

                      0,3                  (mol)

n_O2= V/22,4=6,72/22,4=0,3 (mol)

n_Al= n_O2.4/3=0,3.4/3=0.4 (mol)

m_Al=n.M=0,4.27=10,8 (g)

Em chú ý lần sau môn Hóa đăng ở box hóa nha!

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2Al_2O_3\)

\(.......0.3.....0.2\)

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0.2\cdot102=20.4\left(g\right)\)

a.\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{V_{CH_4}}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)

0,3       0,6                                          ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,6.22,4=13,44l\)

b.

\(n_P=\dfrac{m_P}{M_P}=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1mol\)

\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)

0,1                         0,05    ( mol )

\(m_{P_2O_5}=n_{P_2O_5}.M_{P_2O_5}=0,05.142=7,1g\)

\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{18.96}{158}=0.12\left(mol\right)\)

\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(0.12...........................................0.06\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.06\cdot22.4=1.344\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2Al_2O_3\)

\(0.08.....0.06.......0.04\)

\(m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.2-0.08\right)\cdot27=3.24\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0.04\cdot102=4.08\left(g\right)\)