2.  Turn these sentences into active voice.

     1. The Imperial Academy was constructed under Emperor Ly Thanh Tong.

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     2. The Temple of Literature was found in 1070.

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     3. Khue Van pavilion is regarded as the symbol of Ha Noi.

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     4. Lots of souvenirs inside the Temple of Literature are sold.

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     5. The Temple of Literature is considered as one of the most important cultural and historic places/ in Viet Nam.

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     6. Many precious relics are displayed in the Temple of Literature.

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     7. The Temple of Literature is located in the centre of Ha Noi about 2 kilometres west of Hoan Kiem Lake.

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     8. The Imperial Academy was used to educate young men for the country.

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     9. Students at The Imperial Academy are selected from local examinations.

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     10. In 2010, the 82 Doctors' stone tablets were recognized as a memory of the World.

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     11. The first Doctors' stone tablets were erected in 1484.

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     12. The Temple of Literature is surrounded by old trees.

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     13. Minh Mang tomb was started constructing in 1842 and was complete three years later.

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     14. Papers at the Royal examinations in the past were passed by the King.

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     15. Chu Van An was invited to become the principal of the Imperial Academy by Emperor Tran Hien Tong.

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     16. During that period, 2,323 doctors graduated from The Imperial Academy.

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Change the sentences from the past simple passive into the past simple active

1. One Pillar Pagoda was built under Emperor Ly Thai Tong 1049.

They _________________________________________________

2. The Imperial Academy was constructed under Emperor Ly Nhan Tong in 1049.

They _________________________________________________

3. The erection of the first Doctors' stone tablet was ordered by King Le Thanh Tong.

King Le Thanh Tong ____________________________________

4. Tan Ky House in Hoi An was built two centuries ago.

They ________________________________________________

5. The construction of Tu Duc Tomb was completed in 1876.

They _________________________________________________

VII/ Sentence rewriting: passive voice
1. They built One Pillar Pagoda under Emperor Ly Thai Tong in
1049.
2. They built Imperial Academy under Emperor Ly Nhan Tong in
1076.
3. They ordered the erection of the first Doctor's stone tablet
under King Le Thanh Tong.
4. They built Tan Ky House in Hoi An two centuries ago.
5. They completed the construction of Tu Duc Tomb in 1876.
6. They pick up their children from school at 5 p.m
7. What language do people speak in Canada?
8.They sell tickets at the gate of tourist site.
9. People grow lots of flowers in Da Lat.
10. Thousands of people visit Hung King's Temple everyday.
11. Tourists can see many beautiful Cham Towers in Binh Dinh Province.

đừng lên google dịch nhé

The Temple of Literature is about 10 minutes away from Hoan Kiem Lake. It was constructed in 1070 under Ly Thanh Tong’s dynasty, first to honor Confucius and nowadays to celebrate the doctorate and high rank scholar of Vietnam. In 1076, Emperor Ly Nhan Tong continued the work and built the Imperial Academy as the first university of Vietnam.

The Temple is divided into five courtyards. The first courtyard is from the main gate to Dai Trung Gate. The second is with Khue Van Pavilion. The pavilion symbol is used on the street signs of Ha Noi. The third courtyard is the place where the doctorate names were listed on the stone tablets above tortoise backs. The fourth courtyard is dedicated for Confucius and his 72 honored students, as well as Chu Van An - one of the most famous teachers at the Imperial Academy. The last is also the farthest courtyard is Thai Hoc House, which was used as the Imperial Academy. Thai Hoc House holds a small collection of old-time costumes for students and scholars.

VI.       Read the passage carefully, and then answer the questions.

Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam (Temple of Literature - Imperial Academy)

            The Temple of Literature was built in 1070 under the reign of Emperor Ly Thanh Tong to honour Confucius and later used as a royal school, where Emperor Ly Nhan Tong studied when he was a five- year-old prince.

            The Imperial Academy, which can be considered Vietnam’s first university, was built in 1076 next to the temple. Over the next seven centuries and more, theuniversity produced thousands of scholars for the country. Under the reign of Emperor Tran Minh Tong (1314-1329), the teacher Chu Van An, was appointed the school’s principal. After his death in 1370, Emperor Tran Nghe Tong (1321 - 1394) had him worshiped beside Confucius at the Temple of Literature. Many schools in Vietnam are also named after Chu Ban An.

            In 1946, the Imperial Academy in Hanoi was destroyed by French bombing, but gradually restored later.

            To enter the main area of the Temple of Literature, visitors must go through three gates. The first gate is called Van Mieu Mon; the second is called Dai Trung Mon and the third, Dai Thanh Mon.

            In the space between Dai Trung Mon and Dai Thanh Mon is the one-storey, two-roof pavilion called Khue Van Cac. Behind Khue Van Cac is the Thien Quang Tinh (Well of Heavenly Clarity), on either side of which 41 Doctors’ stone tablets stand in two rows. They stand upon stone turtles with the names and birthplaces of successful doctoral candidates from the examinations held at the Imperial Academy from 1484 to 1780.

            Now as a major tourist site, the Temple of Literature - Imperial Academy also hosts award ceremonies to recognize outstanding students. An annual poetry festival is held here on the 15^th of the first lunar month.

41.What was the Temple of Literature built for?

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42What was the Imperial Academy considered?

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43.What did the Imperial Academy do for the country at that time?

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44.Who was Chu Van An? Where was he worshiped?

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45.How many Doctors’ stone tablets are there? Where are they

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