\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4(mol)\\ a,2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,6(mol);n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=0,2(mol)\\ b,V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44(l)\\ c,m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,6.98}{9,8\%}=600(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=\dfrac{0,2.342}{10,8+600-0,6.2}.100\%=11,22\%\)

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(\text{mol}\right)\)

Phương trình hóa học phản ứng

2Al + 3H₂SO₄ ---> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

_{2          :   3                   : 1               : 3} 

0,4        0,6            0,2             0,6

mol       mol           mol             mol

Thể tích khí H₂ sinh ra là 

\(V=n.22,4=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n.M=0,2.342=68,4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2SO4}=n.M=0,6.98=58,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2}=n.M=0,6.2=1,2\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{m_{H_2SO_4}.100\%}{C\%}=\dfrac{58,8.100\%}{9,8\%}=600\)(g)

=> \(m_{\text{dd sau pư}}=m_{ddH_2SO_4}+m_{Al}-m_{H_2}\)

= 600 + 10,8 - 1,2 (g) = 609,6 (g) 

=> \(C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}{m_{\text{dd sau pư}}}.100\%=\dfrac{68,4}{609,6}.100\%\)=11,22%

a) $2Al +3 H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$

b) $n_{Al} = \dfrac{5,4}{27} = 0,2(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(lít)$

c) $n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,3.98}{19,6\%}  = 150(gam)$
$\Rightarrow m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 5,4 + 150 - 0,3.2 = 154,8(gam)$
$C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{0,1.342}{154,8}.100\% = 22,09\%$

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2(mol)\\ a,PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ b,n_{H_2}=1,5.n_{Al}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)\\ c,n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{19,6\%}=150(g)\\ n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=0,5.n_{Al}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=\dfrac{0,1.342}{5,4+150-0,3.2}.100\%=22,09\%\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ b,n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ b,V_{H_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{\text{dd}Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{\text{dd}H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{19,6\%}=150\left(g\right)\\ m_{\text{dd}sau}=5,4+150-0,3.2=154,8\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{\text{dd}muoi}=\dfrac{342.0,1}{154,8}.100\approx22,093\%\)

a) Pt: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

b) nFe = \(\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)

Theo pt: nH₂ = nFe = 0,2 mol

=> VH₂ = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48lit

c) Theo pt: nHCl = 2nFe = 0,4 mol

=> mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 g

=> C% = \(\dfrac{14,6}{73}.100\%=20\%\)

a) Pt: $Fe+2HCl\to FeC{}^{}+{}^{}$

b) nFe = \(\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)

Theo pt: nH₂ = nFe = 0,2 mol

=> VH₂ = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48lit

c) Theo pt: nHCl = 2nFe = 0,4 mol

=> mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 g

=> \(C\%=\dfrac{14,6}{73}.100\%=20\%\)

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)

d, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{7,3\%}=200\left(g\right)\)

⇒ m _{dd sau pư} = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%\approx12,79\%\)

\(a) Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ b) n_{FeCl_2} = n_{Fe} =\dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{FeCl_2} = 0,2.127 = 25,4(gam)\\ c) n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)\Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)\\ d) n_{HCl} = 2n_{Fe} = 0,4(mol)\\ C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,4.36,5}{300}.100\% = 4,867\%\)

\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4mol\\ a=m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{14,6}\cdot100=100g\\ c.C_{\%FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.127}{11,2+100-0,2.2}\cdot100=22,92\%\)

Bài 4 : 

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)

            1          2              1          1

          0,2        0,4           0,2        0,2

b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{100}=14,6\)⁰/₀

d) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{ZnCl2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=13+100-\left(0,2.2\right)=112,6\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{27,2.100}{112,6}=24,16\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

Bài 3 : 

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2|\)

            1            1                1           1

          0,5          0,5            0,5          0,5

b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{H2SO4}=0,5.98=49\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{49.100}{200}=24,5\)⁰/₀

d) \(n_{MgSO4}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{MgSO4}=0,5.120=60\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=12+200-\left(0,5.2\right)=211\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{MgSO4}=\dfrac{60.100}{211}=28,44\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

Mg+H2SO4->MgSO4+H2

0,5----0,5--------0,5--------0,5

n Mg=12\24=0,5 mol

=>VH2=0,5.22,4=11,2l

=>m H2SO4=0,5.98=49 g

=>C% =49\200.100=24,5g

=>m dd=12+200-0,5.2=211g

=>C%=0,4.120\211.100=22,74885%

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\) 
           0,1     0,2         0,1           0,1 
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ m_{HCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,2.36,5\right).100}{24,5}=29,795\left(g\right)\\ m_{\text{dd}}=5,6+29,795-\left(0,1.2\right)=35,195\left(g\right)\\ C\%=\dfrac{0,1.127}{35,195}.100\%=36\%\)