`(x-9)/48+(x+6)/12=(x-3)/4`
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SGK Kết nối tri thức với cuộc sống - Trang 95
8 tháng 7 2023 lúc 22:18
Tính nhẩm (theo mẫu).
Mẫu: 12 000 x 4 = ? Nhẩm: 12 nghìn x 4 = 48 nghìn 12 000 x 4 = 48 000 |
a) 11 000 x 9 b) 21 000 x 3 c) 15 000 x 6
a) 11 000 x 9
Nhẩm: 11 nghìn x 9 = 99 nghìn
11 000 x 9 = 99 000
b) 21 000 x 3
Nhẩm: 21 000 x 3 = 63 nghìn
21 000 x 3 = 63 000
c) 15 000 x 6
Nhẩm: 15 nghìn × 6 = 90 nghìn
15 000 × 6 = 90 000
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bài 5: tính giá trị biểu thức sau một cách hợp lí
A = -7/21 + ( 1+1/3) B=2/15 +(5/9+ -6/9)
C=9-1/5 + 3/12 ) + -3/4
bài 6
a) x + 7/8 = 13/12 b) - (-6)/12 - x = 9/48
c) x+ 4/6 = 5/25 - (-7)/15 c) x + 4/5 = 6/20 - (-7)/3
`5`
`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`
`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`
`=-7/21+ 4/3`
`=-7/21+ 28/21`
`= 21/21`
`=1`
`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`
`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`
`= 1/45`
`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`
`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`
`=8,3`
`6`
`x+7/8 =13/12`
`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`
`=>x=5/24`
`-------`
`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`
`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`
`=>x= 6/12-9/48`
`=>x=5/16`
`---------`
`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`
`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`
`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`
`=>x=10/15 -4/6`
`=>x=0`
`----------`
`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`
`=>x=79/30 -4/5`
`=>x= 79/30-24/30`
`=>x= 55/30`
`=>x= 11/6`
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\(5)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(A=1\)
\(--------------\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(------------\)
\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)
\(6)\)
\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)
\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
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Giải:
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(A=\dfrac{21}{21}=1\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{6}{45}+\dfrac{-5}{45}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(C=\left(9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(C=\dfrac{166}{20}\)
Bài 6:
\(a)x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
⇔\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(b)\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
⇔\(x=\dfrac{-6}{12}-\dfrac{9}{48}=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
\(c)x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\dfrac{-7}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)
\(d)x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\dfrac{-7}{3}\)
⇔\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)
⇔\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
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10) x-(-6)/15=4/24
11) -(-6)/12+x=9/48
\(10,x-\dfrac{-6}{15}=\dfrac{4}{24}\)
\(x+\dfrac{6}{15}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{6}{15}=\dfrac{-7}{30}\)
\(11,-\dfrac{-6}{12}+x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{16}\)
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\(10.\)
\(x-\dfrac{-6}{15}=\dfrac{4}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{24}+\dfrac{-6}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{30}\)
11.\(-\dfrac{-6}{12}+x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{48}+\dfrac{-6}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{16}\)
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Tính nhanh:
8 x 12 x 32 + 4 x 27 x 24 + 96 x 41/16 x 48 - 48 x 9 + 4 x 3 x 12.
A = \(\dfrac{8\times12\times32+4\times27\times24+96\times41}{16\times48-48\times9+4\times3\times12}\)
A = \(\dfrac{96\times32+96\times27+96\times41}{16\times48-48\times9+48\times3}\)
A = \(\dfrac{96\times\left(32+27+41\right)}{48\times\left(16-9+3\right)}\)
A = \(\dfrac{96\times100}{48\times10}\)
A = \(\dfrac{20}{1}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{48\times10}{48\times10}\)
A = 20
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a) 5-4x=3x-9
b) (x-4)(3x+9)=0
c) (x/(x+4))+(12/(x-4))=(4x+48)/(x*x-16)
d) 4-2x=7-x
e) (x+4)(8-4x)=0
f) (x/(x+5))+(11/(x-5))=(x+55)/(x*x-25)
g) ((3x+2)/2) - ((3x+1)/6)= (5/3) +2x
h) 2x-(3-5x)=4(x+3)
i) 3x -6+x=9-x
k) 2t-3+5t= 4t+12
m.n giúp mik ạ ...
a) 5 - 4x = 3x - 9
\(\Leftrightarrow5-4x-3x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=14\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
b) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-3;4\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{x+4}+\dfrac{12}{x-4}=\dfrac{4x+48}{x\cdot x-16}\)(1)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm4\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)+12\left(x+4\right)-4x-48}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+12x+48-4x-48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=-4\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)
d) \(4-2x=7-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-2x-7+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=3\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-3\right\}\)
e) \(\left(x+4\right) \left(8-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\8-4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-4;2\right\}\)
f) \(\dfrac{x}{x+5}+\dfrac{11}{x-5}=\dfrac{x+55}{x\cdot x-25}\left(2\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm5\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x-5\right)+11\left(x+5\right)-x-55}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+11x+55-x-55=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=-5\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)
g) \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{3}+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)-3x-1-10-12x}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1-10-12x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{6}\right\}\)
h) \(2x-\left(3-5x\right)=4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3+5x-4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{5\right\}\)
i) \(3x-6+x=9-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+x-9+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
k)\(2t-3+5t=4t+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t-3+5t-4t-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3t-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=5\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{5\right\}\)
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Tính hợp lý:
1) 35 x 18 - 5 x 7 x 18
2) 45 - 5 x ( 12 + 9)
3) 24 x ( 16 - 5) - 16 x ( 24 - 5)
4) 29 x ( 19 - 13) - 19 x ( 29 - 13 )
5) 31 x (-18) + 31 x (-81) - 31
6) (-12) x 47 + (-12) x 52 + (-12)
7) 13 x ( 23 + 22 ) - 3 x ( 17 + 28 )
8) -48 + 48 x (-78) + 48 x (-21)
1) = 35 . 18 - 35 . 18 = 0
2) = 45 - 5 . 12 + 5 . 9 = 45 - 60 + 45 = 30
3) = 24 . 16 - 24 . 5 - 16 . 24 - 16 . 5
= (24 . 16 - 16 . 24) - 5 (24 - 16)
= 0 - 5 . 8 = 0 - 40 = -40
4) = 29 . 19 - 29 . 13 - 19 . 29 - 19 . 13
= (29 . 19 - 29 . 19) - 13 (29 - 19)
= 0 - 13 . 10 = 0 - 130 = -130
5) = 31 . (-18) + 31 . (-81) - 31 . 1
= 31 [(-18) + (-81) - 1]
= 31 . (-100) = -3100
6) = (-12) . 47 + (-12) . 52 + (-12). 1
= (-12) . (47 + 52 + 1)
= (-12) . 100 = -1200
7) = 13 . 45 - 3 . 45
= 45 (13 - 3)
= 45 . 10 = 450
8) = (-48) + 48 . (-78) + 48 . (-21)
= (-48) . 1 + 48 . (-78) + 48 . (-21)
= 48 . (-1) + 48 . (-78) + 48 . (-21)
= 48 . [(-1) + (-78) + (-21)]
= 48 . (-100) = -4800
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1) 35x18-5x7x18
= 35x18-35x18
= 35x(18-18)
= 35x0=0
3) 24.(16-5)-16.(24-5)
= 24.16-24.5-16.24-16.5
=[24.16-16.24]-[24.5-16.5]
= [ 24. (16-16)]- [(24-16).5]
= [24.0]-[8.5]
= 0-40=-40
4) 29.(19-13)-19.(29-13)
=29.19-29.13-19.29-19.13
=[ 29.19-19.29]-[ 29.13-19.13]
= [ 29.(19-19)]-[(29-19).13]
=[29.0]-[10.13]
= 0-130= -130
5) 31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31
= 31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31.1
= 31.[(-18)+(-81)-1]
=31.(-100)
= -3100
6);7);8 tương tự 4);5);6)
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https://i.imgur.com/3KboyRE.jpg
Tìm số nguyên x:
1.x-43=(35-x)-48
2.305-x+14=48+(x-23)
3.-(x-6+85)=(x+51)-54
4.-(35-x)-(37-x)=33-x
5.13-|x|=|-4|
6.|x|-3+6=16
7.35-|2x-1|=14
8.|3x-2|+5=9-x
9.x-(-25+7)>12-(15-14)
10.|17+(x-15)|<5
1.\(x-43=\left(35-x\right)-48\)
\(\Rightarrow x-43=35-x-48\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=35+43-48\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=30\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15\)
2.\(305-x+14=48+\left(x-23\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow305-x+14=48+x-23\)
\(\Rightarrow305+14=48+x+x-23\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+25=319\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=294\)
\(\Rightarrow x=147\)
3.\(-\left(x-6+85\right)=\left(x+51\right)-54\)
\(\Rightarrow-x+6-85=x+51-54\)
\(\Rightarrow6-85=x+x+51-54\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3=-79\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-76\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-38\)
4.\(-\left(35-x\right)-\left(37-x\right)=33-x\)
\(\Rightarrow-35+x-37+x=33-x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-72=33-x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=105\)
\(\Rightarrow x=35\)
5.\(13-\left|x\right|=\left|-4\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow13-\left|x\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}13-x=4\\13+x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Bµi 1 1 37064 – 64 x 82 42966 217 2 320 – 120.5 95,25 5,25 874 12 x 12,53 132 x 9 132 4 48 x 17 48 x 3 5 56 x 27 56 x 35 62 6 45 x 48 – 90 x 24 145 7 754 x 75 – 2262 x 25 4568 8 1050 15 – 350 5 1769 4320 9 – 8640 18 750 10 316 192 384 321 108 11 24 25 26 ….. 124 125 126 12 154 – 153 152 – 151 150 – 149 ….. 4 – 3 2 – 113 37 x 38 – 19 x 74 1000 14 0.48 x 500 – 2.4 x 40 x 2
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A) Căn 16x - 2 căn 20x +3 căn 25x =28 B) căn 4x-12 - căn 25x-75+ căn 16x-48 C) 2 căn x-2 + 4 căn 9-3+ 6 căn x-5 = x+y+z+4 D) căn x-1 + 2 căn y-4 + 3 căn z-9=1/2(x+y+z)