Exercise 1: Combine the sentences, using the relative words.

1) Do you know the woman? She is coming toward us.

Do you know the woman coming toward us?

2) The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.

The road joining the two villages is very narrow.

3) Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.

4) Kuala Lumpur is a major trade center in Southeast Asia. It is the capital city of Malaysia.

Kuala Lumpur, which is the capital city of Malaysia is a major trade center in Southeast Asia

5) All students will fail in the exam. They don't hand in their papers.

All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam

6) Some of the people can't come. They have been invited to the party.

Some of the people invited to the party can't come .

7) English has an alphabet that consists of 26 letters.

English has an alphabet which consists of 26 letters.

8) Hiroko was born in Sapporo. It is a city in Japan.

Hiroko was born in Sapporo,which is a city in Japan.

9) She doesn't want to speak to the person. She divorced her husband for this reason.

She doesn't want to speak to the person the reason why she divorced her husband

10) Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.

Tom has three sisters who are married.

11) Last month, I went back to the village. I was born in this village 30 years ago.

Last month, I went back to the village where I was born 30 years ago.

12) Jane failed the exam. This made her parents very depressed.

Jane failed the exam that made her parents very depressed.

13) My sister was looking after a dog. Its leg had been broken.

My sister was looking after a dog whose leg had been broken.

Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past participle (V-ed)

1. The baby is crying for her mother. She is sitting in an armchair.

=> The baby sitting in an armchair is crying for her mother.

2. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident.

=> The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.

3. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.

=> The road joining the two villages is very narrow.

4. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Tom.

=> Do you know the woman talking to Tom?

5. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.

=> The window broken last night has been repaired.

6. The taxi broke down. It was taking us to the airport.

=> The taxi taking us to the airport broke down.

7. A brigde has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.

=> A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe.

8. Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.

=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.

9. A new factory has just opened in the town. The factory employs 500 people.

=> A new factory employing 500 people has just opened in the town.

10. ''Romeo and Juliet'' is the best tragedy I have ever seen. I was written by Shakespeare.

=> ''Romeo and Juliet'' written by Shakespeare is the best tragedy I have ever seen.

VI. Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past participle (V-ed)

1. The baby is crying for her mother. She is sitting in an armchair.

--> The baby sitting in an armchair is crying for her mother.

2. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident.

--> The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.

3. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.

--> The road joining the two villages is very narrow.

4. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Tom.

--> Do you know the woman talking to Tom?

5. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.

--> The window broken last night has been repaired.

6. The taxi broke down. It was taking us to the airport.

--> The taxi taking us to the airport broke down.

7. A brigde has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.

--> A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe.

8. Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.

--> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.

9. A new factory has just opened in the town. The factory employs 500 people.

--> A new factory employing 500 people has just opened in the town.

10. ''Romeo and Juliet'' is the best tragedy I have ever seen. I was written by Shakespeare.

--> ''Romeo and Juliet'' written by Shakespeare is the best tragedy I have ever seen.

COMBINE THE TWO SENTENCES, USING V-ing OR V-ed.
1. The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai.
⇒ The girl playing the piano is Mai.
2. The people are waiting for the bus in the rain. They are getting wet.
⇒ The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
3. I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden.
⇒ I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden
4. Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory.
⇒ Most of the good made in this factory are exported
5. I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country.
⇒ I come from a city located in the northern part of the country
6. The ruler is made of plastic. It is nice.
⇒ The ruler made of plastic is nice
7. The girl is talking to Phan. She is Australian.
⇒ The girl talking to Phan is Austalian
8. The man was wanted by police. He is arrested now.
⇒ The man wanted by police is arrested now
9. The dancers are dancing beautifully. They were trained in Russia.
⇒ The dancers dancing beautifully were trained in Russia
10. The boy is swimming in the pool. He was the school champion last years.
⇒ The boy swimming in the pool was the school champion last year

Combine each pair of sentences ,using " who - which - that - whose "

1, My brother is John. He spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen.

My brother is John who spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen.

2, The architect designed these flats. He has moved to HCM city.

The architect designed these flats who has moved to HCM city.

3,The young boy is naughty .He rides an expensive motorbike.

The young boy is naughty who rides an expensive motorbike.

4, I'm reading the book. I bought it in 1996

I'm reading the book who bought it in 1996

5,Do you know man?He is sharing the flat with me

Do you know man? that He is sharing the flat with me

6, The young man is Ba's brother .He is talking to our teacher

The young man is Ba's brother who is talking to our teacher

7, We visited the monument .It was built a hundred years ago

We visited the monument which was built a hundred years ago

9, David Beckham is a football player . He's from London

David Beckham who is from London is a football player

10, We visited the people. They are homeless after the flood

We visited the people who are homeless after the flood

11, I don't like the films. They have an unhappy ending.

I don't like the films which They have an unhappy ending.

12 ,I know the man .Hí son broke your windows

I know the man whose broke your windows

Combine each pair of sentences ,using " who - which - that - whose "

1, My brother is John. He spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen.

-> My brother is John, who spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen

2, The architect designed these flats. He has moved to HCM city.

-> The architect, who designed these flats, has moved to HCM city

3,The young boy is naughty .He rides an expensive motorbike.

-> The young boy, who rides an expensive motorbike, is naughty

4, I'm reading the book. I bought it in 1996

-> I'm reading the book which I bought in 1996

5,Do you know man?He is sharing the flat with me

-> Do you know man who is sharing the flat with me ?

6, The young man is Ba's brother .He is talking to our teacher

-> The young man who is talking to our teacher is Ba's brother

7, We visited the monument .It was built a hundred years ago

8, The boys are interested in the game. It is a popular game all over the world

-> The boys are interested in the game that is a popular game all over the world

9, David Beckham is a football player . He's from London

-> David Beckham, who is a football player, is from London

10, We visited the people. They are homeless after the flood

-> We visited the people who are homeless after the flood

11, I don't like the films. They have an unhappy ending.

-> I don't like the films that have an unhappy ending

12 ,I know the man .Hí son broke your windows

-> I know the man whose son broke your windows

Combine each pair of sentences, using " who - which - that - whose "

1, My brother is John. He spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen.

\(\rightarrow\) My brother is John who spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen.

2, The architect designed these flats. He has moved to HCM city.

\(\rightarrow\) The architect designed these flats who has moved to HCM city.

3, The young boy is naughty.He rides an expensive motorbike.

\(\rightarrow\) The young boy is naughty who rides an expensive motorbike.

4, I'm reading the book. I bought it in 1996.

\(\rightarrow\) I'm reading the book who bought it in 1996.

5, Do you know man?He is sharing the flat with me.

\(\rightarrow\) Do you know man? that He is sharing the flat with me.

6, The young man is Ba's brother. He is talking to our teacher.

\(\rightarrow\) The young man is Ba's brother who is talking to our teacher.

7, We visited the monument. It was built a hundred years ago.

\(\rightarrow\) We visited the monument which was built a hundred years ago.

8, The boys are interested in the game. It is a popular game all over the world.

\(\rightarrow\) The boys are interested in the game which is a popular game all over the world.

9, David Beckham is a football player. He's from London.

\(\rightarrow\) David Beckham who is from London is a football player.

10, We visited the people. They are homeless after the flood.

\(\rightarrow\) We visited the people who are homeless after the flood.

11, I don't like the films. They have an unhappy ending.

\(\rightarrow\) I don't like the films which They have an unhappy ending.

12, I know the man .Hí son broke your windows.

\(\rightarrow\) I know the man whose broke your windows.

combine the two sentencer using relative pronoun "WHICH"

1.the house was too expensive.we wanted to buy it.

=> The house which we wanted to buy was too expensive.

2.have you read the book ?I gave it to you.

=> Have you read the book which I gave to you?

3.they didn't fine the money .you said you had left it.

=> They didn't fine the money which you said you had left.

7.the stories are usually funny.tom tells them the stories.

=> The stories which Tom tells them are usually funny.

8.the fish was really delicious.We had it for dinner.

=> The fish which we had for dinner was really delicious.

9.thuy don't like the stories .They have unhappy endings.

=> Thuy don't like the stories which have unhappy endings.

10.the window has now been repaired .It was broken.

=> The window which was broken has now been repaired.

1. I dont like the stories which have unhappy endings
2. My father painted a picture which costs 2 thousand dollars
3. Ann is the person whose pens are on the shelves

1.most streets and roads in our city are narrow and in bad conditions

2.many people do not strictly follow the traffic laws when using the road

3.for example, they cross the street at wrong places and ride motorbikes in wrong direction

4.may street vendors occupy the pavement to display their goods and sale to pedestrians walking in the road

5.the number of trucks in our city are very big so they interfere with traffic low

6.construction of houses and buildings are not carefully planned so they occupy the surface of the roads

To solve the traffic problems in our city, we should do many things.

7.all streets should be widened and traffic lines can be more logical

8.we should encourage people to use public transport instead of their personal vehicles

9.heavy penalties should be used for careless and dangerous drivers. people should be educated about traffic regulations at the same time

10.in short, i hope the traffic problems in our city will be solved so that we will feel comfortable when using the road

Write a paragraph about traffic problems and the solutions, using the cues given and the words to show sequence like: first, second, moreover, in addition,..., at last.

1. Most streets/ roads/ our city/ narrow/ in bad conditions.

Most streets and roads in our city are narrow and in bad conditions

2. Many people/ not strictly follow/ traffic laws/ when using the roads.

Many people are not strictly follow the traffic laws when using the róads

3. For example/ they/ cross/ street/ wrong places/ ride/ motorbike/ wrong direction.

For example, they cross the street at wrong places and ride motorbike in wrong direction

4. Many street vendors/ occupy/ pavement/ display/ goods/ sale/ pedestrians/ walk/ in/ on the road.

Many street vendors occupy the pavement to display their goods and sale to pedestrian walking in and on the road

5. The number of trucks/ our city/ very big/ so/ they/ interfere/ traffic flow.

The number of trucks in our city is very big so they interfere with traffic flow

6. Constrution/ houses and buildings/ not carefully planned/ so/ they/ occupy/ surface of the roads.

Construction of houses and buildings aren't carefully planned so they occupy the surface of the roads

To solve the traffic problems in our city, we should do many things.

7. All streets/ be widened/ and traffic lines/ more logical.

All streets are widened and traffic lines are more logical

8. We/ encourage/ people/ use public transport/ their personal vehicles.

We should encourage people to use public transport instead of their personal vehicles

9. Heavy penalties/ use/ for/ careless/ danferous drivers. People/ be educated/ traffic regulations/ at the same time.

Heavy penalties are used for careless and dangerous drivers. People are educated about traffic regulations at the same time

10. In short/ I hope/ traffic problems/ our city/ be solved/ so that/ we/ feel/ comfortable/ when/ use the road.\

In short, I hope the trraffic problems in our city will be solved so that we will feel comfortable when using the road

Ex1: Complete these sentences with -ING or -ED

1, The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai.

=> The girl who is playing the piano is Mai.

2, The people are waiting the bus in the rain. They are getting wet.

=> The people who are waiting the bus in the rain are getting wet.

3, I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden

=> I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden.

4, Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory.

=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.

5, I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country

=> I come from a city located in the northern part of the country.

6, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood

=> The house which is built of wood belongs to my uncle.

7, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me

=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.

8, The man was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident

=> The man who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.

9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone

=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.

10, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village.

=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Ex1: Complete these sentences with -ING or -ED

1, The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai

=> The girl who playing the piano is Mai

2, The people are waiting the bus in the rain. They are getting wet

=> The people who waiting the bus in the rain are getting wet

3, I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden

=> I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden

4, Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory

=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.

5, I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country

=> I come from a city located in the northern part of the country.

6, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood

=> The house which is built of wood belongs to my uncle.

7, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me

=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.

8, The man was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident

=> The man who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.

9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone

=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.

10, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village

=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.