Tính A= \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(1+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{100}.\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)\)
tính : \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
Ta thấy \(1-\dfrac{1}{n^2}=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{n^2}\) với mọi \(n>0\).
Từ đó \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)=\dfrac{1.3}{2^2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3^2}...\dfrac{99.101}{100}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}...\dfrac{99}{100}\right).\left(\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}...\dfrac{101}{100}\right)=\dfrac{1}{100}.\dfrac{101}{2}=\dfrac{101}{200}\).
Tính giá trị
S=\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1+2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1+2+3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+4}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+...+100}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(1-\dfrac{1}{1+2+...+n}=1-\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}}=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{1.4}{2.3}.\dfrac{2.5}{3.4}.\dfrac{3.6}{4.5}...\dfrac{99.102}{100.101}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2.3...99}{2.3.4...100}.\dfrac{4.5.6...102}{3.4.5...101}=\dfrac{1}{100}.\dfrac{102}{3}=\dfrac{17}{50}\)
TÍnh: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-1\right).....\left(\dfrac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
ta có: n2 - 1 = (n2 - n) + (n -1) = n(n-1) + (n-1) = (n-1).(n+1) ; n \(\in\) N
Áp dụng công thức tổng quát trên ta có:
A = (\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) - 1).(\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) - 1)...(\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}\) - 1)
A = \(\dfrac{2^2-1}{-2^2}\). \(\dfrac{3^2-1}{-3^2}\)......\(\dfrac{100^2-1}{-100^2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}{-2^2}\).\(\dfrac{\left(3-1\right).\left(3+1\right)}{-3^2}\).....\(\dfrac{\left(100-1\right).\left(100+1\right)}{-100^2}\)
A = - \(\dfrac{1.3.2.4.3.5.......99.101}{2^2.3^2.4^2...100^2}\)
A = - \(\dfrac{101}{200}\)
Tính: \(B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)\) rồi so sánh với \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3^2}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)....\left(\dfrac{100^2}{100^2}-\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2^2-1}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{3^2-1}{3^2}....\cdot\dfrac{100^2-1}{100^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(2+1\right)\left(2-1\right)}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(3+1\right)\left(3-1\right)}{3^2}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{\left(100+1\right)\left(100-1\right)}{100^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1\cdot3}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot4}{3^2}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot5}{4^2}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{99\cdot101}{100^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot101}{2^2\cdot3^2\cdot4^2\cdot5^2\cdot....\cdot100^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1\cdot101}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100}\)
\(B=\dfrac{101}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100}\)
Mà: \(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100}\)
Ta có: \(101< 3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{101}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100}< \dfrac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức sau:
\(D=\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4^2}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
1/S=\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
2/B=\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)\)
3/C=\(\dfrac{2^2}{1\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3^2}{2\cdot4}\cdot\dfrac{4^2}{3\cdot5}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{100^2}{99\cdot101}\)
1: \(S=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{101}{100}=\dfrac{101}{2}\)
2: \(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2006}{2007}=\dfrac{1}{2007}\)
\(Tìm\) \(x\)∈\(Z\)\(,\) \(biết\)\(:\)
\(a\)) \(\left(x-20\right)+\left(x-19\right)+\left(x-18\right)+...+99+100=100\)
\(b\)) \(213-x.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}\right)=13\)
a) Quy luật là gì ??
b)
Đặt
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}\\\Rightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2019}}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}\Rightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}\)
Suy ra , phương trình trở thành :
213 -x =13
<=> x=200
a, \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^4}\right)....\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^{50}}\right)< 3\)
b, \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.........+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^{50}}\right)\)
= \(\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{50}}\right)\)(50 số 1 )
= \(50+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{50}}\right)\)
A =\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{50}}\)
⇒ 2A = \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{49}}\)
⇒ 2A - A =\(1-\dfrac{1}{2^{50}}\)
=50+1-\(\dfrac{1}{2^{50}}\)=51-\(\dfrac{1}{2^{50}}>3\)
\(\dfrac{\left(13\dfrac{1}{4}-2\dfrac{5}{27}-10\dfrac{5}{6}\right).230\dfrac{1}{25}+46\dfrac{3}{4}}{\left(1\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{10}{3}\right):\left(12\dfrac{1}{3}-14\dfrac{2}{7}\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(1+2+3+...+99+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(63.1,2-21.3,6\right)}{1-2+3-4+.....+99-100}\)