a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{4a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{2a}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}+2\)

b: A-2<0

=>\(\sqrt{a}+2-2< 0\)

=>\(\sqrt{a}< 0\)

=>\(a\in\varnothing\)

c: Bạn ghi đầy đủ đề đi bạn

a: Ta có: \(x=\sqrt{28-16\sqrt{3}}+2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=4-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)

=4

Thay x=4 vào B, ta được:

\(B=\dfrac{2-4}{2}=-1\)

a: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{4a}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4a-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4a-1}{a^2}\)

b: Để P=3 thì \(4a-1=3a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2-4a+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a-1\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\)

hay \(a=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

a) ĐK: a>0; a≠1 

Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{4a}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a^2}\)

                  \(=\left(\dfrac{4a}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a^2}\)

                  \(=\dfrac{4a-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a^2}=\dfrac{4a-1}{a^2}\)

b) Ta có: \(P=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4a-1}{a^2}=3\Leftrightarrow3a^2=4a-1\Leftrightarrow3a^2-4a+1=0\)

               \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(3a-1\right)=0\)

               \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\left(loại\right)\\a=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

`a)` Thay `x=2` vào `B` có: `B=[-10]/[2-4]=5`

`b)` Với `x ne -1;x ne -5` có:

`A=[(x+2)(x+1)-5x-1-(x+5)]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`

`A=[x^2+x+2x+2-5x-1-x-5]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`

`A=[x^2-3x-4]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`

`A=[(x+1)(x-4)]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`

`A=[x-4]/[x+5]`

`c)` Với `x ne -5; x ne -1; x ne 4` có:

`P=A.B=[x-4]/[x+5].[-10]/[x-4]`

           `=[-10]/[x+5]`

Để `P` nguyên `<=>[-10]/[x+5] in ZZ`

    `=>x+5 in Ư_{-10}`

Mà `Ư_{-10}={+-1;+-2;+-5;+-10}`

`=>x={-4;-6;-3;-7;0;-10;5;-15}` (t/m đk)

Bài 1
\(1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{(a+1)^2}=(1+\frac{1}{a})^2-\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{(a+1)^2}\)

\(=(\frac{a+1}{a})^2-2.\frac{a+1}{a}.\frac{1}{a+1}+(\frac{1}{a+1})^2=(\frac{a+1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1})^2\)

\(=(1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1})^2\)

$\Rightarrow A=|1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}|=1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}$ với $a>0$

Bài 2:

Áp dụng kết quả bài 1 thì:
\(B=1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+1+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)

\(=2011+(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011})-(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012})\)

\(=2012-\frac{1}{2012}\)

a) \(P=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot2+2^2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(P=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

\(P=\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(P=2\sqrt{x}-3\)

b) Để: \(P=-x\) thì:

\(2\sqrt{x}-3=-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)=0\)

Mà: \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3>0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)

a) \(P=\left(3-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left[\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-3-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{x+2-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

\(=3\sqrt{x}-6\)

b) \(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-6=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)   (1)

ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3x-6\sqrt{x}=4\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-10\sqrt{x}+1=0\)   (2)

Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x}\ge0\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow3t^2-10t+1=0\)

\(\Delta'=25-4=22\)

Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt:

\(t_1=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{22}}{3}\) (nhận)

\(t_2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{22}}{3}\) (nhận)

Với \(t=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{22}}{3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{22}}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{47+10\sqrt{22}}{9}\) (nhận)

Với \(t=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{22}}{3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{22}}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{47-10\sqrt{22}}{9}\) (nhận)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{47+10\sqrt{22}}{9};x=\dfrac{47-10\sqrt{22}}{9}\) thì \(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

a: \(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-3-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=3\sqrt{x}-6\)

b: P=(4căn x-1)/căn x

=>3x-6căn x-4căn x+1=0

=>3x-10căn x+1=0

=>x=(47+10căn 22)/9 hoặc x=(47-10căn 22)/9

a) A= ^{_{\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x-2}}-\dfrac{4}{x-2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{x}\)}}

b) Ta có x >0  nên \(\sqrt{x}\) >0 

 <=>  \(2\sqrt{x}\)  > 0 

 <=>  \(x+2\sqrt{x}\)  > x 

 <=> \(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{x}\)  > \(\dfrac{x}{x}\)

 hay A > 1

c) 

Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 1; x\neq 25$

a) 

\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\left[\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)+\sqrt{x}-1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5-2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}\right]\)

\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\frac{x-4+\sqrt{x}-1+5-2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}\)

\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4(\sqrt{x}+2)}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)

b) Tại $x=81$ thì $\sqrt{x}=9$.

Khi đó: $A=\frac{4(9+2)}{9-5}=11$

c) $A< 4\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}< 1$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{7}{\sqrt{x}-5}< 0\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-5< 0$

$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x< 25$. Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra: $0\leq x< 25; x\neq 1$