So sánh:
\(C=\dfrac{2019-2018}{2018+2019}\) và \(D=\dfrac{2019^2-2018^2}{2019^2+2018^2}\)
so sánh A và B biết:
A=\(\dfrac{2^{2018}}{2^{2018}+3^{2019}}\)+\(\dfrac{3^{2019}}{3^{2019}+5^{2020}}\)+\(\dfrac{5^{2020}}{5^{2020}+2^{2018}}\)
B=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5.6}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{2019.2020}\).
\(A>\dfrac{2^{2018}}{2^{2018}+3^{2019}+5^{2020}}+\dfrac{3^{2019}}{2^{2018}+3^{2019}+5^{2020}}+\dfrac{5^{2020}}{5^{2020}+2^{2018}+3^{2019}}=1\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\)
=>B<1
=>A>B
Đề bài: So sánh
1, \(\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}+\dfrac{2019}{2020}với\) 3
2, \(\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}với\dfrac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019}+\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
Rõ ràng ta thấy : \(\dfrac{2017}{2018}>\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{2018}{2019}>\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2), suy ra :
\(\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}>\dfrac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}\)
Vậy ......................
~ Học tốt ~
Ta có : \(\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}+\dfrac{2019}{2020}=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2019}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\)\(=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(=3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)< 3\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}+\dfrac{2019}{2020}< 3\)
so sánh A=2018^2019 -1/2018^2019+1 và B = 2018^2019/2018^2019+2
Ta có: B = (2018 + 2019)/(2019 + 2020) = (2018 + 2019)/4039 = 2018/4039 + 2019/4039
Ta thấy : 2018/2019 > 2018/4039
2019/2020 > 2019/4039
=> 2018/2019 + 2019/2020 > 2018/4039 > 2019/4039
=> 2018/2019 + 2019/2020 > (2018 + 2019)/(2019 + 2020)
=> A > B
SO SÁNH
A=2018^2019-1/2018^2019+1 VÀ B =2018^2019/2018^2019+2
\(A=\frac{2018^{2019}-1}{2018^{2019}+1}=\frac{2018^{2019}+1-2}{2018^{2019}+1}=\frac{2018^{2019}+1}{2018^{2019}+1}-\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+1}=1-\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{2018^{2019}}{2018^{2019}+2}=\frac{2018^{2019}+2-2}{2018^{2019}+2}=\frac{2018^{2019}+2}{2018^{2019}+2}-\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+2}=1-\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+1}>\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+1}< 1-\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy .....
So sánh A và B biết :
\(A=\dfrac{2018}{987654321}+\dfrac{2019}{24683579}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2019}{987654321}+\dfrac{2018}{24683579}\)
A=\(\dfrac{2018}{987654321}+\dfrac{2018}{24683579}+\dfrac{1}{24683579}\)
B=\(\dfrac{2018}{987654321}+\dfrac{2018}{24683579}+\dfrac{1}{987654321}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{987654321}< \dfrac{1}{24683579}\) nên B<A
So sánh A=\(\dfrac{2018}{2019}\)+\(\dfrac{2019}{2020}\)+\(\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)+\(\dfrac{2021}{2018}\)với 4
Lời giải:
$A=1-\frac{1}{2019}+1-\frac{1}{2020}+1-\frac{1}{2021}+1+\frac{3}{2018}$
$=4+(\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2021})$
$> 4+0+0+0+0=4$
So sánh : \(A=\dfrac{2019^{2020}+1}{2019^{2019}-1}\) và \(B=\dfrac{2019^{2019}+1}{2019^{2018}-1}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(A+1=\frac{2019^{2019}+2019^{2020}}{2019^{2019}-1}=\frac{2019^{2019}.2020}{2019^{2019}-1}\)
\(B+1=\frac{2019^{2019}+2019^{2018}}{2019^{2018}-1}=\frac{2019^{2018}.2020}{2019^{2018}-1}\) \(=\frac{2019^{2019}.2020}{2019^{2019}-2019}>\frac{2019^{2019}.2020}{2019^{2019}-1}\)
$\Rightarrow B+1>A+1$
$\Rightarrow B>A$
BT1: So sánh:
2) \(\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}\) VỚI \(\dfrac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019}+\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{2017}{2018}>\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2018}{2019}>\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019}\left(2\right)\)
từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}>\dfrac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}\)
Bài 6: So sánh
a,\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{_{ }2^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2_{ }^3}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\)và 1 b,\(\dfrac{10^{2018}+5}{10^{2018}-8}\)và \(\dfrac{10^{2019}+5}{10^{2019}-8}\)
c,\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{23.24.25}\)và\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)