Question

So sánh: 

\(C=\dfrac{2019-2018}{2018+2019}\) và \(D=\dfrac{2019^2-2018^2}{2019^2+2018^2}\)

Answer 1

Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{2019-2018}{2019+2018}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{\left(2019-2018\right)\left(2019+2018\right)}{\left(2019+2018\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{2019^2-2018^2}{\left(2019+2018\right)^2}\)

Ta có: \(\left(2019+2018\right)^2=2019^2+2018^2+2\cdot2019\cdot2018\)

\(2019^2+2018^2=2019^2+2018^2+0\)

Do đó: \(\left(2019+2018\right)^2>2019^2+2018^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2019^2-2018^2}{\left(2019+2018\right)^2}< \dfrac{2019^2-2018^2}{2019^2+2018^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C< D\)