Bài 1:

a, \(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_S=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{SO_2}=n_S=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{SO_2}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{O_2}=n_S=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

Bài 2:

a, \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{^{t^o}}2KCl+3O_2\)

b, Bạn xem lại đề nhé, pư không tạo thành MnO₂.

Bài 3:

a, \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2O}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

d, \(n_{CuO}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,1.80=8\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)

            \(S+O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}SO_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{18,375}{122,5}=0,15\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(lý.thuyết\right)}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(thực\right)}=0,225\cdot85\%=0,19125\left(mol\right)=n_S=n_{SO_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,19125\cdot22,4=4,284\left(l\right)=V_{SO_2}\\m_S=0,19125\cdot32=6,12\left(g\right)\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

2Mg+O₂-to>2MgO

0,15---0,075 mol

2KClO₃-to->2KCl+3O₂

0,05-----------------------0,075

n _Mg=\(\dfrac{3,6}{24}\)=0,15 mol

=>V_O2=0,075.22,4=1,68l

=>m _KClO3=0,05.122,5=6,125g

Sao lại cho Mg vào mà ''khối lượng kali clorat'' là sao em

 a. \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3.6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 2Mg + O₂ ----t^o----> 2MgO

             0,15   0,075             

\(V_{O_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)

b. PTHH : 2KClO₃ \(\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}\) 2KCl + 3O₂

                   0,05                         0,075

\(m_{KClO_3}=0,05.122,5=6,125\left(g\right)\)

a) S + O₂ --t^o--> SO₂

b) \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: S + O₂ --t^o--> SO₂

           0,5<-0,5<----0,5

=> \(V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c) \(m_S=0,5.32=16\left(g\right)\)

\(a,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\left(1\right)\)

\(n_S=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{9,6}{32}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(Theo.PTHH\left(1\right):n_O=n_S=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\\ Theo.PTHH\left(2\right):n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,3=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{KClO_3}=n.M=0,2.122,5=24,5\left(g\right)\)

\(b,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=5.V_{O_2}=5.4,48=22,4\left(l\right)\)

Mọi người giải luôn hộ nhé

\(n_P=\dfrac{12}{31}mol\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

\(\dfrac{12}{21}\)\(\rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{5}{7}\)

Khối lượng \(KMnO_4\) cần dùng để thu lượng khí trên:

\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_2+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(\dfrac{10}{7}\)          \(\leftarrow\)                                    \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{10}{7}\cdot158=225,71g\)

Nếu không dùng \(KMnO_4\) mà dùng \(KClO_3\) để thu được khí đủ dùng trên:

\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

\(\dfrac{10}{21}\)        \(\leftarrow\)               \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{10}{21}\cdot122,5=58,33g\)

nP = 12/31 (mol)

PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -> (to) 2P2O5

Mol: 12/31 ---> 15/31

2KMnO4 -> (to) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

nKMnO4 = 15/31 . 2 = 30/31 (mol)

mKMnO4 = 30/31 . 158 = 4740/31 (g)

PTHH: 2KClO3 -> (to, MnO2) 2KCl + 3O2

nKClO3 = 30/31 : 3 . 2 = 15/31 (mol)

mKClO3 = 15/31 . 122,5 = 3675/62 (g)

\(a.\)

\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{3.675}{122.5}=0.03\left(mol\right)\)

\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\)

\(0.03........................0.045\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.045\cdot22.4=1.008\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11.2}{22.4}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0.5\cdot2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot122.5=40.83\left(g\right)\)