Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy–Schwarz ta được:

\(x=\dfrac{2017}{\sqrt{2018}}+\dfrac{2018}{\sqrt{2017}}\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}\right)^2}{\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}}=\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}=y\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2017}{\sqrt{2018}}=\dfrac{2018}{\sqrt{2017}}\Leftrightarrow2017=2018\left(vô.lí\right)\)

Vậy đẳng thức ko xảy ra hay \(x>y\)

a, \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{x}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}}\ge0\)

\(min=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b, Áp dụng BĐT Cosi:

\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x-1}}=\dfrac{x-1+1}{\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\ge2\)

\(minf\left(x\right)=2\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Lời giải:
TXĐ: $[-1;1]$

$y'=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x+1}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1-x}}+\frac{x}{2}$

$y'=0\Leftrightarrow x=0$

$f(0)=2$;

$f(1)=f(-1)=\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{4}$
Vậy $f_{\min}=2; f_{\max}=\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{2}$

\(a,\dfrac{x^2+x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1+1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT cosi: \(\left(1\right)\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}}=2\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\Rightarrow x+1\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2+1}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y\ge0\)

\(y_{min}=0\) khi \(x=-1\)

Lại có: \(y^2=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+1\right)-x^2+2x-1}{x^2+1}=2-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow y\le\sqrt{2}\)

\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=1\)

vì |x+2017|\(\ge\)0

=> |x+2017|+2018\(\ge\)2018

|x+2017|+2019\(\ge\)2019

=> GTNN của \(\dfrac{\left|x+2017\right|+2018}{\left|x+2017\right|+2019}\)=\(\dfrac{2018}{2019}\)

Đặt \(t=\left|x+2017\right|\ge0\)

Đặt biểu thức là T, ta có:

\(T=\dfrac{t+2018}{t+2019}=\dfrac{t+2019-1}{t+2019}=1-\dfrac{1}{t+2019}\)

Ta có: \(t\ge0\Rightarrow t+2019\ge2019\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{t+2019}\le\dfrac{1}{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{t+2019}\ge-\dfrac{1}{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow T\ge1-\dfrac{1}{2019}=\dfrac{2008}{2009}\)

GTNN của T là \(\dfrac{2008}{2009}\) khi \(t=0\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2017\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2017\)

a. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)

\(y=\sqrt{x^3+1+2\sqrt{x^3+1}+1}+\sqrt{x^3+1-2\sqrt{x^3+1}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{x^3+1}+1\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{x^3+1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x^3+1}+1+1-\sqrt{x^3+1}\right|=2\)

b.

\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

c.

\(y=\dfrac{x-2018+1}{\sqrt{x-2018}}=\sqrt{x-2018}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-2018}}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2018}}{\sqrt{x-2018}}}=2\)

Bạn tham khảo:

Tìm m để hàm số : \(y=\sqrt{\frac{m-\sin x-\cos x-2\sin x\cos x}{\sin^{2017}x-\cos^{2019}x \sqrt{2}}}\) xác định với mọi... - Hoc24

\(m\ne\pm1\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\in\left[-2018;2018\right];x\ne0\)

Miền xác định của hàm là miền đối xứng

Để ĐTHS nhận Oty làm trục đối xứng \(\Leftrightarrow\) hàm chẵn

\(\Leftrightarrow\) Với mọi m ta phải có: \(f\left(-x\right)=f\left(x\right)\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m\sqrt{2018+x}+\left(m^2-2\right)\sqrt{2018-x}}{\left(m^2-1\right)x}=\dfrac{m\sqrt{2018-x}+\left(m^2-2\right)\sqrt{2018+x}}{-\left(m^2-1\right)x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m^2+m-2\right)\sqrt{2018+x}=\left(-m^2-m+2\right)\sqrt{2018-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+m-2=0\\-m^2-m+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\left(loại\right)\\m=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)