Tham khảo:https://hoc247.net/hoi-dap/toan-8/phan-tich-da-thuc-x-7-x-2-1-thanh-nhan-tu-faq417522.html

\(=x^7+x^6-x^6+x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2+x^2-x^2+x-x+1\\ =\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)-\left(x^6+x^5+x^4\right)+\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^2-x+1\right)\)

Lời giải:
$x^2+x-6=(x^2-2x)+(3x-6)=x(x-2)+3(x-2)=(x-2)(x+3)$

\(4a^2b^2-\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2\)

\(=4a^2b^2-2ab\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)+2ab\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)-\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2\)

\(=2ab\left[2ab-\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\right]+\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\left[2ab-\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(2ab+a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\left(2ab-a^2-b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2+ab+ab+b^2-c^2\right)\left[c^2-\left(a^2-ab-ab+b^2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left[a\left(a+b\right)+b\left(a+b\right)-c^2\right]\left[c^2-\left(a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)\right)\right]\)

\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2\right]\left[c^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)-c^2\right]\left[c^2+c\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)+c\left(a+b-c\right)\right]\left[c\left(c+a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\left(c-a+b\right)\)

a: \(=a\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)\)

\(=a\left(y-z\right)^2\)

b: \(=\left(x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)-16\)

=(x+3y)^2-16

=(x+3y+4)(x+3y-4)

c: \(=7\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

=(a-b)(7+a+b)

d: \(36x^4-13x^2\)

=x^2*36x^2-x^2*13

=x^2(36x^2-13)

f: x^2-2xy+y^2-49

=(x-y)^2-49

=(x-y-7)(x-y+7)

e: 2x^3-18x

=2x(x^2-9)

=2x(x-3)(x+3)

g: 2x+2y-x^2-xy

=2(x+y)-x(x+y)

=(x+y)(2-x)

h: (x^2+3)^2+16

=x^4+6x^2+25

=x^4+10x^2+25-4x^2

=(x^2+5)^2-4x^2

=(x^2-2x+5)(x^2+2x+5)

a) \(a^2+b^2+2ab+2a+2b+1=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+\left(2a+2b\right)+1\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+2\left(a+b\right)+1=\left[\left(a+b\right)+1\right]^2=\left(a+b+1\right)^2\)

b) K phân tích dc.

giúp với ạ

a) \(x^3-16x=x\left(x^2-4\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

b) \(3x^2+3y^2-6xy-12=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4\right)=3\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)

c) \(x^2+6x+5=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

d) \(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1=x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

đề có sai ko ạ?

x^3-2x-4

=x^3-2x-8+4 (Ta thấy - 8 + 4 là bằng -4 nên ta thêm vào thì cũng giống nhau)

=(x^3-8)-(2x-4) (Nhóm hạng tử)

=(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)-2(x-2) \([\)(Hằng đẳng thức 6) và ta thấy -2 là nhân tử chung\(]\)

=(x-2)(x^2+2x+4-x+2)  (Rút gọn)

=(x-2)(x^2+x+6)

x³ - 2x - 4

= x³ - 2x² + 2x² - 4x + 2x - 4

= (x³ - 2x²) + (2x² - 4x) + (2x - 4)

= x²(x - 2) + 2x(x - 2) + 2(x - 2)

= (x - 2)(x² + 2x + 2)

ax - 2x - a² + 2a

= x(a - 2) - a(a - 2) 

= (x - a)(a - 2)

\(ax-2x-a^2+2a\)

\(=\left(ax-2x\right)-\left(a^2-2a\right)\)

\(=x\left(a-2\right)-a\left(a-2\right)\)

\(=\left(a-2\right)\left(x-a\right)\)

Trả lời:

ax - 2x - a² + 2a

= ( ax - 2x ) - ( a² - 2a )

= x ( a - 2 ) - a ( a - 2 )

= ( x - a ) ( a - 2 )

\(=1\left(x^4+4\right)\)

Ta có \(x^4+4=\left(x^2\right)^2+2^2=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-2.x^2.2=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)