tìm x biết \(\sqrt{x^2=5}\) khi đó
kết quả của \(2y^2\sqrt{\dfrac{x^4}{4y^2}}\)
tìm x biết \(\sqrt{2x}=5\) khi đó
kết quả của \(\sqrt{\dfrac{0,25}{9}}\) bằng
kết quả của \(\sqrt{5a}.\sqrt{45a}\) a lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
kết quả của\(2y^2\) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^4}{4y^2}}\)
1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2x=25\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}}{9}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
3) \(=\sqrt{225a^2}=15a\left(do.a\ge0\right)\)
4) \(=2y^2.\dfrac{x^2}{2\left|y\right|}=\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2y\left(y>0\right)\\-x^2y\left(y< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}}{x-1}\)
b) \(x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\) ( x>= 0; y>=0)
c) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}}{x^2-4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}}{x^2-2}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\left|x+2\right|}{x-1}\)
b: \(=x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|\)\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2y-x+2y=0\\x-2y+x-2y=2x-4y\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\left|x+2\right|}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\pm\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
rút gọn các biểu thức sau
a)x-2y-\(\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\) d)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^4-4x^2+4}{x^2-2}}\)
B)\(x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}\) e)\(\sqrt{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}+\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}}\)
C)\(2x-1-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2-10x+25}{x-5}}\)
a) \(x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)
\(=x-2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)
\(=x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|\)
TH1: \(x-2y--\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=x-2y+x-2y\)
\(=2x-4y\)
TH2: \(x-2y-\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=x-2y-x+2y\)
\(=0\)
b) \(x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}\)
\(=x^2+\sqrt{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}\)
\(=x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|\)
TH1:
\(x^2+-\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=x^2-x^2+4\)
\(=4\)
TH2:
\(x^2+\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=x^2+x^2-4\)
\(=2x^2-4\)
c) \(2x-1-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2-10x+25}{x-5}}\) (x>5)
\(=2x-1-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x-5}}\)
\(=2x-1-\sqrt{x-5}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^4-4x^2+4}{x^2-2}}\) (\(x>\sqrt{2}\))
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2-2\right)^2}{x^2-2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2-2}\)
e) \(\sqrt{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}+\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}}\)
\(=\left|x^2-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}}\)
\(=\left|x^2-4\right|+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{\left(x-4\right)^2}}\)
\(=\left|x^2-4\right|+1\)
TH1:
\(x^2-4+1\)
\(=x^2-3\)
TH2:
\(-\left(x^2-4\right)+1\)
\(=-x^2+4+1\)
\(=-x^2+5\)
a: \(A=x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)
=x-2y-|x-2y|
Khi x>=2y thì A=x-2y-x+2y=0
Khi x<2y thì A=x-2y+x-2y=2x-4y
b: \(B=x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}\)
\(=x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|\)
TH1: x>=2 hoặc x<=-2
B=x^2+x^2-4=2x^2-4
TH2: -2<=x<=2
B=x^2+4-x^2=4
c: \(C=2x-1-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2-10x+25}{x-5}}\)
\(=2x-1-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x-5}}=2x-1-\sqrt{x-5}\)
d: \(D=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^4-4x^2+4}{x^2-2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2-2\right)^2}{x^2-2}}=\sqrt{x^2-2}\)
rút gọn
a, \(\dfrac{x}{y}\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{y^4}}\) với x>0, y khác 0
b, \(2y^2\sqrt{\dfrac{x^4}{4y^2}}\) với y<0
\(a,=\dfrac{x}{y}\cdot\dfrac{\left|x\right|}{y^2}=\dfrac{x^2}{y^3}\\ b,=2y^2\cdot\dfrac{x^2}{\left|2y\right|}=\dfrac{2x^2y^2}{-2y}=-x^2y\)
Tính giá trị của biểu thức: \(A=x^2-3x\sqrt{y}+2y\), khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2};y=\dfrac{1}{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
Có :
\(x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{5-4\sqrt{5}+4}\\ =\dfrac{1}{9-4\sqrt{5}}\\ y=\dfrac{1}{5+4\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{1}{5+4\sqrt{5}+2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{9-4\sqrt{5}}-3.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+2}+\dfrac{2}{9+4\sqrt{5}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{3}{5-4}+\dfrac{2}{9+4\sqrt{5}}\\ =\dfrac{9+\sqrt{5}+2\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)}-3=\dfrac{27-4\sqrt{5}}{81-80-3}\\ =27-4\sqrt{5}-3=24-4\sqrt{5}\)
Giải hệ phương trình:
1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=2\sqrt{\left(3y-x\right)\left(y+1\right)}\\\sqrt{3y-2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{x+5}{2}}=xy-2y-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2y^2-7y+10-x\left(y+3\right)}+\sqrt{y+1}=x+1\\\sqrt{y+1}+\dfrac{3}{x+1}=x+2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
3. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x-y}-\sqrt{3y-4x}=1\\2\sqrt{3y-4x}+y\left(5x-y\right)=x\left(4x+y\right)-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
4. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9\sqrt{\dfrac{41}{2}\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2x+y}\right)}=3+40x\\x^2+5xy+6y=4y^2+9x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)
5. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{xy+\left(x-y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-2\right)}+\sqrt{x}=y+\sqrt{y}\\\left(x+1\right)\left[y+\sqrt{xy}+x\left(1-x\right)\right]=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
6. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^4-x^3+3x^2-4y-1=0\\\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+4y^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+2xy+4y^2}{3}}=x+2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
7. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-12z^2+48z-64=0\\y^3-12x^2+48x-64=0\\z^3-12y^2+48y-64=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cho ba số thực dương x, y, z thỏa mãn: \(x+2y+3z=2\). Tìm GTLN của biểu thức: \(S=\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{xy+3z}+}\sqrt{\dfrac{3yz}{3yz+x}+}\sqrt{\dfrac{3xz}{3xz+4y}}\)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=x\\b=2y\\c=3z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a+b+c=2;a,b,c>0\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\sqrt{\dfrac{\dfrac{ab}{2}}{\dfrac{ab}{2}+c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\dfrac{bc}{2}}{\dfrac{bc}{2}+a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{ca+2b}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ab+2c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{bc+2a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{ca+2b}}\)
Vì a,b,c>0 nên áp dụng BĐT AM-GM, ta có:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ab+2c}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c^2+bc+ca+ab}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{a+c}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{b+c}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{bc+2a}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{ca+2b}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: a=b=c=2/3=>\(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{2}{9}\right\}\)
Giải hệ phương trình:
a,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+y}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+2\\x\sqrt{y-1}+y\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2+4y-4}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+2y^2=x^2y+2xy\\2\sqrt{x^2-2y-1}+\sqrt[3]{y^3-14}=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.Hệ thứ nhất kì quặc thật:
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y^2+xy}+\sqrt{x+y}=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+y^2}-\sqrt{y^2+xy}=\sqrt{x+y}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+xy}}=\dfrac{x+y-4}{\sqrt{x+y}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+xy}}{x\sqrt{x+y}+2x}\right)\left(x+y-4\right)^2\ge0\) (1)
\(2.\dfrac{x}{2}\sqrt{y-1}+2.\dfrac{y}{2}\sqrt{x-1}\le\dfrac{x^2}{4}+y-1+\dfrac{y^2}{4}+x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2+4y-4}{2}\le\dfrac{x^2+y^2+4x+4y-8}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-y^2+4y-4x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\le0\) (2)
(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)=0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=2\)
b.
\(x^3-x^2y+2y^2-2xy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-y\right)-2y\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2y\right)\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=x\) (loại \(x^2-2y=0\) do ĐKXĐ \(x^2-2y-1\ge0\))
Thế vào pt dưới
\(2\sqrt{x^2-2x-1}+\sqrt[3]{x^3-14}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-2x-1}+\dfrac{x^3-14-\left(x-2\right)^3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3-14\right)^2}+\left(x-2\right)\sqrt[3]{x^3-14}+\left(x-2\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x^2-2x-1}\left(2+\dfrac{6\sqrt[]{x^2-2x-1}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3-14\right)^2}+\left(x-2\right)\sqrt[3]{x^3-14}+\left(x-2\right)^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x-1}=0\)
giải hệ phương trình
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^4-x^3+3x^2-4y-1=0\\\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+4y^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+2xy+4y^2}{3}}=x+2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét phương trình (2):
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+4y^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+2xy+4y^2}{3}}=x+2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+4y^2}{2}}-2y+\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+2xy+4y^2}{3}}-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2+4y^2}{2}-4y^2}{\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+4y^2}{2}}+2y}+\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2+2xy+4y^2}{3}-x^2}{\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+2xy+4y^2}{3}}+x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2-4y^2}{2}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+4y^2}{2}}+2y}+\dfrac{\dfrac{-2x^2+2xy+4y^2}{3}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+2xy+4y^2}{3}}+x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{2}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+4y^2}{2}}+2y}+\dfrac{\dfrac{-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}{3}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+2xy+4y^2}{3}}+x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{x+2y}{2}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+4y^2}{2}}+2y}+\dfrac{\dfrac{-2\left(x+y\right)}{3}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+2xy+4y^2}{3}}+x}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2y=0\Rightarrow x=2y\)
Thay vào phương trình (1):
\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-1\right)\left(8y^3+6y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1\)
Nghiệm kia xấu quá mình cho qua nhé :)