Cho lim x → − ∞ a x 2 + 1 + 2017 x + 2018 = 1 2 ; lim x → + ∞ x 2 + b x + 1 − x = 1 . Tính P = 4 a + b .
A. P = − 1
B. P = 2
C. P = 3
D. P = 1
cho \(f\left(x\right)=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3\\x+3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(x\ge3\);\(x< 3\)
a) tính \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^+}f\left(x\right)=?\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}f\left(x\right)=?\)
b) tính \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}f\left(x\right)\) nếu có
a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^+}x^2-3=3^2-3=6\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}x+3=3+3=6\)
b: Vì \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}f\left(x\right)=6\)
nên hàm số tồn tại lim khi x=3
=>\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}f\left(x\right)=6\)
Biết lim x -> +∞ f(x) = M ;lim x -> +∞ g(x) = 0 Chọn khẳng định đúng? A. Lim x -> +∞ f(x)/g(x)= +∞ B. Lim x -> +∞ = f(x)/g(x)= -∞ C. Lim x -> +∞ f(x)/g(x)=0 D. Limx -> +∞ [g(x).f(x)]=0
Cho hai hàm số \(f\left( x \right) = {x^2} - 1,g\left( x \right) = x + 1.\)
a) Tính \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right)\) và \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right).\)
b) Tính \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right) + g\left( x \right)} \right]\)và so sánh \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right) + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right).\)
c) Tính \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right) - g\left( x \right)} \right]\)và so sánh \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right) - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right).\)
d) Tính \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right).g\left( x \right)} \right]\)và so sánh \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right).\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right).\)
e) Tính \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{f\left( x \right)}}{{g\left( x \right)}}\)và so sánh \(\frac{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right)}}{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right)}}.\)
a) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left( {{x^2} - 1} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} {x^2} - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} 1 = {1^2} - 1 = 0\)
\(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left( {x + 1} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} x + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} 1 = 1 + 1 = 2\)
b) \(\begin{array}{l}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right) + g\left( x \right)} \right] = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left( {{x^2} + x} \right) = {1^2} + 1 = 2\\\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right) + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right) = 0 + 2 = 2\\ \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right) + g\left( x \right)} \right] = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right) + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right).\end{array}\)
c) \(\begin{array}{l}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right) - g\left( x \right)} \right] = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left( {{x^2} - x - 2} \right) = {1^2} - 1 - 2 = - 2\\\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right) - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right) = 0 - 2 = - 2\\ \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right) - g\left( x \right)} \right] = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right) - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right).\end{array}\)
d) \(\begin{array}{l}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right).g\left( x \right)} \right] = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)} \right] = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left( {{x^3} + {x^2} - x - 1} \right) = {1^3} + {1^2} - 1 - 1 = 0\\\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right).\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right) = 0.2 = 0\\ \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right).g\left( x \right)} \right] = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right).\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right).\end{array}\)
e) \(\begin{array}{l}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{f\left( x \right)}}{{g\left( x \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{{x^2} - 1}}{{x + 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)}}{{x + 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left( {x - 1} \right) = 1 - 1 = 0\\\frac{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right)}}{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right)}} = \frac{0}{2} = 0\\ \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{f\left( x \right)}}{{g\left( x \right)}} = \frac{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right)}}{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right)}}.\end{array}\)
Cho biết \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{sinax}{ax}=1\left(a\ne0\right)\). Tìm \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{1-cos2017x}{x^2}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sin ax}{ax}=1\Rightarrow\sin ax\sim ax\Leftrightarrow\sin^2ax\sim\left(ax\right)^2\)
\(1-\cos x=1-\cos2.\dfrac{x}{2}=2\sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}\sim2.\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{x^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{1-\cos2017x}{x^2}\)
Ta co khi \(x\rightarrow0:1-\cos2017x\sim\dfrac{\left(2017x\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{2017^2x^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{1-\cos2017x}{x^2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{2017^2x^2}{2x^2}=\dfrac{2017^2}{2}\)
cho \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{a\sqrt{x^2+1}+2017}{x+2018}=\dfrac{1}{2}\); \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\sqrt{x^2+bx+1}-x\right)=2\). Tính P=4a+b
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-a\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\dfrac{2017}{x}}{1+\dfrac{2018}{x}}=-a\Rightarrow a=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{bx+1}{\sqrt{x^2+bx+1}+x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{b+\dfrac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{b}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+1}=\dfrac{b}{2}=2\Rightarrow b=4\)
\(\Rightarrow P=2\)
a) lim ( x2+x-1)
x-> -∞
b) lim ( \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}-2\sqrt{x^2-x}+x\))
x-> +∞
c) lim x\(\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x}-2\sqrt{x^2+x}+x\right)\)
x-> +∞
a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}x^2\left(1+\dfrac{x}{x^2}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)=+\infty\)
b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x^2+x+1-x^2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}2.\dfrac{x^2-x^2+x}{\sqrt{x^2-x}+x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\dfrac{x}{x}}+2\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{x}{x^2}}+\dfrac{x}{x}}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}x\left(\dfrac{x^2+2x-x^2}{\sqrt{x^2+2x}+x}+2.\dfrac{x^2-x^2-x}{\sqrt{x^2+x}+x}\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{2x^2}{x}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}}}+2\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{-\dfrac{x^2}{x}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}}+\dfrac{x}{x}}=0\)
a. Lim x->3 x^3-27/3x^2-5x-2 b. Lim x->2 căn bậc hai (x+2)-2/4x^2-3x-2 c. Lim x->1 1-x^2/x^2-5x+4 d. Lim x->1 căn bậc ba (x+7)/x^3+27+1
a. \(lim_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x^3-27}{3x^2-5x-2}=\dfrac{3^3-27}{3.3^2-5.3-2}=\dfrac{0}{10}=0\)
b. \(lim_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2}-2}{4x^2-3x-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2+2}-2}{4.2^2-3.2-2}=\dfrac{0}{8}=0\)
c. \(lim_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{1-x^2}{x^2-5x+4}=lim_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=lim_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{x-4}=\dfrac{-\left(1+1\right)}{1-4}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
d. Câu này mình chịu, nhìn đề hơi lạ so với bình thường hehe
Tìm giới hạn
1) \(\xrightarrow[x->3]{lim}\dfrac{x^2-5x+6}{\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{4x-3}}\)
2) \(\xrightarrow[x->1]{lim}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{4x-1}}{x-1}\)
3) \(\xrightarrow[x->-1]{lim}\dfrac{x-2}{x\left|x+1\right|}\)
4) \(\xrightarrow[x->a]{lim}\dfrac{x^n-a^n}{x-a}\)
5) \(\xrightarrow[x->1]{lim}(\dfrac{n}{1-x^n}-\dfrac{1}{1-x})\)
6) \(\xrightarrow[x->1]{lim}\dfrac{x^n-nx+n-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
Cho lim x → ∞ f x + 2 = 1 .Tính lim x → ∞ f x
A. lim x → ∞ f x = 3
B. lim x → ∞ f x = -1
C. lim x → ∞ f x = -3
D. lim x → ∞ f x = 1
a) lim ( \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}-\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\)
x-> +∞
b) lim \(\dfrac{\sqrt{4x+1}-3}{x^2-4}\)
x-> 2
c) lim \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2x+5}-1}{x^2-4}\)
x-> -2
a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x^2-x+1-x^2-x-1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{-\dfrac{2x}{x}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{x}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}=-\dfrac{2}{1+1}=-1\)
b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{4x+1-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+3\right)}=\dfrac{4}{\left(2+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4.2+1}+3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
c/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{2x+5-1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+5}+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+5}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(-2-2\right)\left(\sqrt[2]{2.\left(-2\right)+5}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(-4\right).2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)