`a) 14,58 - x= -3,72`

`=> x= 14,58 - ( -3,72)`

`=> x= 14,58+ 3,72`

`=>x=18,3`

`b)3/4 + 1/2.x= -5/6`

`=>  1/2.x= -5/6-3/4`

\(a)14,58-x=-3,72\\ x=14,58-\left(-3,72\right)\\ x=14,58+3,72\\ x=18,3\\ b)\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}.x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}.x=-\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}.x=-\dfrac{19}{12}\\ x=-\dfrac{19}{12}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=-\dfrac{19}{6}.\)

Lời giải:

a) 

$\frac{4}{7}x=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{13}{15}$

$x=\frac{13}{15}:\frac{4}{7}=\frac{91}{60}$

b) 

$\frac{5}{7}:x=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{5}$

$\frac{5}{7}:x=\frac{-19}{30}$

$x=\frac{5}{7}:\frac{-19}{30}=\frac{-150}{133}$

a) \(\dfrac{4}{7}.x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\) 

            \(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\) 

            \(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{13}{15}\) 

                \(x=\dfrac{13}{15}:\dfrac{4}{7}\) 

                \(x=\dfrac{91}{60}\) 

b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{1}{6}\) 

            \(\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{5}\) 

            \(\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{-19}{30}\) 

                  \(x=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{-19}{30}\) 

                 \(x=\dfrac{-150}{133}\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow14x=56\)

hay x=4

a: \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

mik cần gấp

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{9}:x + \frac{5}{6} = 0,5\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}:\frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}.\frac{{ - 6}}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\end{array}\)                        

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\).

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{4} - \left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{16}}{{12}}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{8}{{12}}\\x = \frac{1}{12}\end{array}\)

Vậy\(x = \frac{1}{12}\).

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 0,75\\\frac{5}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\\x = \frac{5}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{7}{3}\end{array}\)               

Vậy \(x = \frac{7}{3}\).

d)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4}} \right):\frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{3}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = 2\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = 2 - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{8}{4} - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right)\\x = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{ - 6}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\).

\(a.\)

\(x-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3+5}{6}=\dfrac{8}{6}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(b.\)

\(-\dfrac{3}{4}-x=-\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}--\dfrac{7}{12}=-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{\left(-3\right)\cdot3+7}{12}=\dfrac{-2}{12}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

a)x=1/2+5/6

x=/3/6+5/6

x=8/6=4/3

b)x=-3/4- (-7/12)

x=-9/12-(-7/12)

x=-1/6

a) \(x-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) 

           \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}\) 

          \(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\) 

b) \(\dfrac{-3}{4}-x=\dfrac{-7}{12}\) 

               \(x=\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{-7}{12}\) 

               \(x=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)

\(a,5,2x+7\dfrac{2}{5}=6\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{26}{5}x+\dfrac{37}{5}=\dfrac{27}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{26}{5}x=-\dfrac{13}{20}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ b,2,4:\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x\right)=1\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{5}:\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x\right)=\dfrac{8}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\)

a) \(\Rightarrow3x\left(x-5\right)-2\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3+6x^2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow12x^2+12x+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)(do \(12x^2+12x+4=12\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+1=12\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1>0\))