\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=6\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=5\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\2x-3.1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;1\right)\)

b, \(x^2-7x+10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-2x+10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-2\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+3y=9\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=10\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2.2-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hệ pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;1\right)\)

\(b,x^2-7x+10=0\)

\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-7\right)^2-4.10=9>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\)

Ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{7+3}{2}=5\\x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{7-3}{2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{5;2\right\}\)

a) Với m = -2

=> hpt trở thành: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\-2x-y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2-x\\-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = {0; 2}

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\left(1\right)\\mx-y=m\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

=> x + mx = 2 + m 

<=> x(m + 1) = 2 + m

Để hpt có nghiệm duy nhất <=> \(m\ne-1\)

<=> x = \(\dfrac{m+2}{m+1}\) thay vào pt (1)

=> y = \(2-\dfrac{m+2}{m+1}=\dfrac{2m+2-m-2}{m+1}=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\)

Mà 3x - y = -10

=> \(3\cdot\dfrac{m+2}{m+1}-\dfrac{m}{m+1}=-10\)

<=> \(\dfrac{2m+6}{m+1}=-10\) <=> m + 3 = -5(m + 1)

<=> 6m = -8 

<=> m = -4/3

c) Để hpt có nghiệm <=> m \(\ne\)-1

Do x;y \(\in\) Z <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m+2}{m+1}\in Z\\\dfrac{m}{m+1}\in Z\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x=\dfrac{m+2}{m+1}=1+\dfrac{1}{m+1}\)

Để x nguyên <=> 1 \(⋮\)m + 1

<=> m +1 \(\in\)Ư(1) = {1; -1}

<=> m \(\in\) {0; -2}

Thay vào y :

với m = 0 => y = \(\dfrac{0}{0+1}=0\)(tm)

m = -2 => y = \(\dfrac{-2}{-2+1}=2\)(tm)

Vậy ....

x/y=2/3 nên  x=2/3.y

\(\int^{x=\frac{2}{3}y}_{x+y=10}\Leftrightarrow\int^{^{x=\frac{2}{3}y}}_{^{\frac{5}{3}y=10}}\Leftrightarrow\int^{^{x=\frac{2}{3}y}}_{y=6}\Leftrightarrow\int^{x=4}_{y=6}\)

x=4

y=6

chịu thui khó quá

=>-15/x-1+3/y-1=30 và 1/x-1+3/y-1=18

=>-16/x-1=12 và -5/x-1+1/y-1=10

=>x-1=-4/3 và 1/y-1=10+5/x-1=10+5:(-4/3)=-15/4

=>x=-1/3 và y-1=-4/15

=>x=-1/3 và y=11/15

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{5}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=10\\\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{y-1}=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt: \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}=a;\dfrac{1}{y-1}=b\), ta được hệ mới:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5a+b=10\\a+3b=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5a+b=10\\a=18-3b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5\left(18-3b\right)+b=10\\a=18-3b\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{25}{4}\\a=18-3\cdot\dfrac{25}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{25}{4}\\a=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trả ẩn: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-1}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\\dfrac{1}{y-1}=\dfrac{25}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\y=\dfrac{29}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hệ phương trình \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{29}{25}\right)\).

a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=4\\2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=-5\\x=2-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\x+y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)Theo tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau 

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+3}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=4;y=6\)

a.\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+3y=6\\2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=15\\2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2.3-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2y\\x+y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=0\\x+y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=0\\2x+2y=20\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=20\\3x-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\3.4-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=4\\2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\-5y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, ĐKXĐ:\(y\ne0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x+y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{10-y}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10-y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(10-y\right)=2y\\x=10-y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}30-3y=2y\\x=10-y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=30\\x=10-y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=10-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\text{Với }m\ne-1\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+y=m^2+3\\y=x+4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow mx+x+4=m^2+3\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(m+1\right)=m^2-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}=m-1\\ \Leftrightarrow y=x+4=m+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(m-1;m+3\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Q=x^2-2y+10\\ \Leftrightarrow Q=\left(m-1\right)^2-2\left(m+3\right)+10\\ \Leftrightarrow Q=m^2-2m+1-2m-6+10\\ \Leftrightarrow Q=m^2-4m+5=\left(m-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow m=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(Q_{min}=1\)

Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=a;y+\dfrac{1}{y}=b\left(\left|a\right|\ge2;\left|b\right|\ge2\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\x^3+y^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}=15m-25\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\\left(x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}\right)+\left(y^3+\dfrac{1}{y^3}\right)=15m-25\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3-3\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=15m-25\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=15m-25\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3=15m-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\a^3+b^3=15m-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=15m-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\125-15ab=15m-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\ab=9-m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a,b\) là nghiệm của phương trình \(t^2-5t+9-m=0\left(1\right)\)

a, Nếu \(m=3\), phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) trở thành

\(t^2-5t+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=2\\y+\dfrac{1}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\y^2-3y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=3\\y+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

b, \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}\left(m\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}\\b=\dfrac{5\mp\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}\\y+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{5\mp\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-\left(5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}\right)+2=0\left(2\right)\\2y^2-\left(5\mp\sqrt{4m-11}\right)+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi phương trình \(\left(2\right)\) có nghiệm dương

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}\right)^2-16\ge0\\\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}>0\\1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)