a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow -5x-5\sqrt{x}+12\sqrt{x}+12=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -5\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)+12(\sqrt{x}+1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}+1)(12-5\sqrt{x})=0$

Dễ thấy $\sqrt{x}+1>1$ với mọi $x\geq 0$ nên $12-5\sqrt{x}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=\frac{12}{5}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=5,76$ (thỏa mãn)

d. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{49}.\sqrt{x-2}-14\sqrt{\frac{1}{49}}\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}+8$

$\Leftrightarrow 7\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}+8$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-2}=8$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow x=4^2+2=18$ (tm)

b. ĐKXĐ: $x^2\geq 5$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{3}\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x^2-5}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}\sqrt{x^2-5}-3\sqrt{x^2-5}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}-3\sqrt{x^2-5}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -\frac{5}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2-5}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{5}$

a: ĐKXĐ: x>=3

Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{4x-12}-\sqrt{9x-27}+\sqrt{\dfrac{25x-75}{4}}-3=0\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x-3}-3\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{x-3}-3=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x-3}=3\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=2\)

=>x-3=4

=>x=7(nhận)

b: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< =-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{3}{4}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-8+3\sqrt{x}+3}{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< =0\)

=>\(7\sqrt{x}-5< =0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}< =\dfrac{5}{7}\)

=>0<=x<=25/49

c: ĐKXĐ: x>=5

\(\sqrt{9x-45}-14\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{49}}+\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{4x-20}=3\)

=>\(3\sqrt{x-5}-14\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x-5}}{7}+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{x-5}=3\)

=>\(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x-5}=3\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-5}=2\)

=>x-5=4

=>x=9(nhận)

a: \(=2\sqrt{x-3}+3\sqrt{x-3}-4\sqrt{x-3}+3-x\)

\(=\sqrt{x-3}+3-x\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow7\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-2}=18\)

=>2 căn x-2=18

=>x-2=81

=>x=83

1.

\(2sin\left(x+10^o\right)-\sqrt{12}cos\left(x+10^o\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin\left(x+10^o\right)-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos\left(x+10^o\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+50^o\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+50^o=arcsin\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+k360^o\\x+50^o=180^o-arcsin\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+k360^o\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-50^o+arcsin\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+k360^o\\x=130^o-arcsin\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+k360^o\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

\(\sqrt{3}sin4x-cos4x=\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin4x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\4x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2\pi}{12}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

\(sin2x-cot\dfrac{\pi}{5}.cos2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1+cot\dfrac{\pi}{5}}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+cot\dfrac{\pi}{5}}}sin2x-\dfrac{cot\dfrac{\pi}{5}}{\sqrt{1+cot\dfrac{\pi}{5}}}.cos2x\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left[2x-arccos\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+cot\dfrac{\pi}{5}}}\right)\right]=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+cot\dfrac{\pi}{5}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-arccos\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+cot\dfrac{\pi}{5}}}\right)=arcsin\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+cot\dfrac{\pi}{5}}}\right)+k2\pi\\2x-arccos\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+cot\dfrac{\pi}{5}}}\right)=\pi-arcsin\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+cot\dfrac{\pi}{5}}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}arccos\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+cot\dfrac{\pi}{5}}}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}arcsin\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+cot\dfrac{\pi}{5}}}\right)+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}arccos\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+cot\dfrac{\pi}{5}}}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}arcsin\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+cot\dfrac{\pi}{5}}}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{25x+75}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{9x-18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+3}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{25x+75}=\sqrt{4x-8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25x-4x=-8-75\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x=-83\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{83}{21}\)

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=3x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=3x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=3x-5\left(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=5-3x\left(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3x=-5-1\\2x+3x=5-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-12}-14\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{49}}=\sqrt{9x-18}+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}-2\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}-5\sqrt{x-2}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-3\right)+25\left(x-2\right)-20\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12+25x-50-8=20\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=29x-70\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=\dfrac{\left(29x-70\right)^2}{400}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=\dfrac{841}{400}x^2-\dfrac{203}{20}x+\dfrac{49}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-441}{400}x^2+\dfrac{103}{20}x-\dfrac{25}{4}=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(\dfrac{103}{20}\right)^2-4\cdot\dfrac{-441}{400}\cdot\dfrac{-25}{4}=-\dfrac{26}{25}\)(Vô lý)

vậy: Phương trình vô nghiệm

\( 1)\sqrt[3]{{12 - x}} + \sqrt[3]{{14 + x}} = 2\\ \Leftrightarrow 12 - x + 3\sqrt[3]{{{{\left( {12 - x} \right)}^2}.\left( {14 + x} \right)}} + 3\sqrt[3]{{\left( {12 - x} \right){{\left( {14 + x} \right)}^2}}} + 14 + x = 8\\ \Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt[3]{{\left( {12 - x} \right)\left( {14 + x} \right)}}\left( {\sqrt[3]{{12 - x}} + \sqrt[3]{{14 + x}}} \right) = - 18\\ \Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt[3]{{\left( {12 - x} \right)\left( {14 + x} \right)}}.2 = - 18\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt[3]{{\left( {12 - x} \right)\left( {14 + x} \right)}} = - 3\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {12 - x} \right)\left( {14 + x} \right) = {\left( { - 3} \right)^3}\\ \Leftrightarrow 168 - 2x - {x^2} = - 27\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} + 2x - 195 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = - 15\\ x = 13 \end{array} \right. \)

Vậy...

1.

Đặt\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\sqrt[3]{12-x}\\v=\sqrt[3]{14+x}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u^3=12-x\\v^3=14+x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u^3+v^3=26\\u+v=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(u+v\right)\left(u^2-uv+v^2\right)=26\\u+v=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u^2-uv+v^2=13\\v=2-u\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow u^2-u\left(2-u\right)+\left(2-u\right)^2=13\) \(\Leftrightarrow3u^2-6u-9=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=3\Rightarrow v=-1\\u=-1\Rightarrow v=3\end{matrix}\right.\) Tìm x.

2.ĐK: \(-40\le x\le57\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[4]{57-x}=u\\\sqrt[4]{x+40}=v\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(u,v\ge0\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u^4=57-x\\v^4=x+40\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=5\\u^4+v^4=97\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u^2+v^2=25-2uv\\\left(u^2+v^2\right)^2-2u^2v^2=97\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(25-2uv\right)^2-2u^2v^2=97\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2u^2v^2-100uv+528=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}uv=44\\uv=6\end{matrix}\right.\) Kết hợp \(u+v=5\) giải 2 trường hợp.

3.

ĐK: \(-\sqrt{17}\le x\le\sqrt{17}\)

Đặt \(x+\sqrt{17-x^2}=t\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{t^2-17}{2}=x\sqrt{17-x^2}\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{t^2-17}{2}=9\) \(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-35=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=5\\t=-7\end{matrix}\right.\) Giải tiếp.

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2x+3}\)

=>x^2=2x+3 và x>=0

=>x^2-2x-3=0 và x>=0

=>x=3

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =8\\x^2+x+12=x^2-16x+64\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =8\\17x=52\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=52/17

a) \(x-\sqrt{2x+3}=0\)

⇔ \(x=\sqrt{2x+3}\left(x\ge0\right)\)

⇔ \(x^2=2x+3\)

⇔ \(x^2-2x-3=0\)

⇔ x² + x - 3x - 3 = 0

⇔ x(x+1) - 3(x+1) = 0

⇔ (x-3)(x+1) = 0

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2x+3}\)

=>x^2=2x+3 và x>=0

=>x^2-2x-3=0 và x>=0

=>x=3

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =8\\x^2+x+12=x^2-16x+64\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =8\\17x=52\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=52/17

a) \(x=\sqrt{2x+3}\) (đk \(x\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(l\right)\\x=3\left(nh\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)ĐK \(x\le8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+12=\left(8-x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+12=x^2-16x+64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17x=52\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{52}{17}\)

c) ĐK \(x\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)+x+2+4\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=x^2+6x+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x^2+x-2}=x^2+x+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow=x^2+x+2-4\sqrt{x^2+x-2}+9=0\)( vô lí)

suy ra pt vô nghiệm

d) ĐK \(x\ge3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-\left(x-3\right)-2\sqrt{x-3}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)-2\sqrt{x-3}+2=0\)

Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^4-t^2-2t+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2\left(t^2-1\right)-2\left(t-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-2\left(t-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t^3+t^2-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)^2\left(t^2+2t+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t^2+2t+2=0\left(vl\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=1\Leftrightarrow x-3=1\Rightarrow x=4\)