\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+3y^2+x=3\left(1\right)\\x^2+xy-2y^2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(pt\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)+y\left(x-y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)

+) Với x=y, thay vào pt (1) ta có: \(4x^2+x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(x=y=-1;x=y=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

+) Với \(x=-2y\), thay vào pt(1) ta có: \(y^2-2y-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\Rightarrow x=2\\y=3\Rightarrow x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hpt có 4 nghiệm: \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-1\right),\left(\dfrac{3}{4};\dfrac{3}{4}\right),\left(2;-1\right),\left(-6;3\right)\right\}\)

1)

HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15x-6y=-27\\8x+6y=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=5x+9\\23x=-23\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;2\right)\)

2)

HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=4\\2x+4y=10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3y=-6\\x=5-2y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)

3)

HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y=14\\3x+6y=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2y=4-x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;1\right)\)

4) 

HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+6y=17\\54x-6y=42\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}59x=59\\y=9x-7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-y=1\\2x^2+2y^2+2x-3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=y+1\left(1\right)\\2\cdot\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2x-3y=4\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay (1) vào (2) ta được: 2(y+1)+2x-3y=4 \(\Leftrightarrow2y+2+2x-3y=4\Leftrightarrow2x-y=2\Leftrightarrow y=2x-2\) (3)

Thay (3) vào (1) ta được:  ⇒ \(x^2+\left(2x-2\right)^2=2x-2+1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x^2-8x+4=2x-1\) \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-10x+5=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(4\right)\) Thay (4) vào (3) ta được: y=0 

Vậy hpt có nghiệm (x;y)=(1;0)

\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y+4\\-4y-8+5y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot5+4=14\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-30+6x=3\\y=10-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\6y-12+y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{10}{7}\\y=\dfrac{19}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn coi lại đề, hệ này ko giải được

Pt bên dưới là \(xy\left(y^2+3y+3\right)=4\) thì giải được

Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko là nghiệm

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y+3=\dfrac{8}{x^3}\\y^3+3y^2+3y=\dfrac{4}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng vế:

\(y^3+3y^2+5y+3=\dfrac{8}{x^3}+\dfrac{4}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)^3+2\left(y+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{2}{x}\right)^3+2\left(\dfrac{2}{x}\right)\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}=a\\y+1=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^3-b^3+2a-2b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y+1=\dfrac{2}{x}\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{x^3}=\left(y+1\right)^3\)

Thế vào pt đầu:

\(2y+3=\left(y+1\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^3+3y^2+y-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(y^2+y-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow..\)

\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-y\\3-y+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-y\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2x-1=3\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=2\left(-2\right)+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3x-6=4\\y=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\y+2=3y+8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 5,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+y}{2}\\\dfrac{3+3y}{2}-4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+y}{2}\\3+3y-8y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{y+1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2xy+y^2=xy+3y-1\\\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=x^2+y+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2+\left(x-3\right)y+x^2+1=0\\x^3+x+x^2y-x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trừ vế cho vế:

\(\Rightarrow y^2-\left(x^2-x+3\right)y-x^3+2x^2-x+2=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(x^2-x+3\right)^2-4\left(-x^3+2x^2-x+2\right)=\left(x^2+x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{x^2-x+3+x^2+x-1}{2}=x^2+1\\y=\dfrac{x^2-x+3-x^2-x+1}{2}=-x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào pt dưới:

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+x^2+1=2\\x-x+2=\dfrac{x^2+1-x+2}{x^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)