\(ĐK:x\ne y;x\ne-y;x^2+xy+y^2\ne0;x^2-xy+y^2\ne0\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\left[1:\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\right]\\ A=\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\\ A=x-y=B\)

\(x=0;y=0\Leftrightarrow B=0\)

Giá trị của A không xác định vì \(x=y\) trái với ĐK:\(x\ne y\)

Vậy \(A\ne B\)

\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2-yx^2-xy^2-y^3\right)\)\(-\left(x^3-x^2y+xy^2+yx^2-xy^2+y^3\right)\)

\(=x^3+x^2y+xy^2-yx^2-xy^2-y^3-x^3+x^2y-xy^2-yx^2+xy^2-y^3\)

\(=-2y^3\)

\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=-2y^3\)

\(x-y.x^2+xy+y^2-x-y.x^2-xy+y^2=-2y^3\)

\(\left(x+x-x-x\right)-\left(y.y-y\right).\left(x^2.x^2\right)+\left(y^2+y^2\right)=-2y^3\)

\(0-\left(2y-y\right).x^4+2y^2=-2y^3\)

\(0-y.x^4+2y^2=-2y^3\)

\(-y.y^2.x^4+2=-2y^3\)

\(-y^3.x^4+2=-2y^3\)

hình như mk lm sai mk sẽ lm lại cách # thử

\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=x^3-y^3-\left(x^3+y^3\right)=-2y^3\)

(Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức)

1) \(VT=x^3+x^2y-x^2y-xy^2+xy^2+y^3=x^3+y^3=VP\)

2) \(VP=x^2+xy-xy-y^2=x^2-y^2=VT\)

3) \(VP=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot1+1=x^2+2x+1=VT\)

4) \(VP=x^3+x^2y+xy^2-x^2y-xy^2-y^3=x^3-y^3=VT\)

1, \(\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)=x^3+y^3\\ x^3+x^2y-x^2y-xy^2+xy^2+y^3=x^3+y^3\\ x^3+y^3=x^3+y^3\left(đúng\right)\)Vậy ta được đpcm

2, \(x^2-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ x^2-y^2=x^2+xy-xy-y^2\\ x^2-y^2=x^2-y^2\left(đúng\right)\)Vậy ta được đpcm

3, \(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\\ x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ x^2+2x+1=x^2+x+x+1\\ x^2+2x+1=x^2+2x+1\left(đúng\right)\)Vậy ta được đpcm

4, \(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\\ x^3-y^3=x^3+x^2y+xy^2-x^2y-xy^2-y^3\\ x^3-y^3=x^3-y^3\left(đúng\right)\)Vậy ta được đpcm

Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {2x + y} \right)\left( {2{x^2} + xy - {y^2}} \right)\\ = 2x.2{x^2} + 2x.xy - 2x.{y^2} + y.2{x^2} + y.xy - y.{y^2}\\ = 4{x^3} + 2{x^2}y - 2x{y^2} + 2{x^2}y + x{y^2} - {y^3}\\ = 4{x^3} + \left( {2{x^2}y + 2{x^2}y} \right) + \left( { - 2x{y^2} + x{y^2}} \right) - {y^3}\\ = 4{x^3} + 4{x^2}y - x{y^2} - {y^3}\\\left( {2x - y} \right)\left( {2{x^2} + 3xy + {y^2}} \right)\\ = 2x.2{x^2} + 2x.3xy + 2x.{y^2} - y.2{x^2} - y.3xy - y.{y^2}\\ = 4{x^3} + 6{x^2}y + 2x{y^2} - 2{x^2}y - 3x{y^2} - {y^3}\\ = 4{x^3} + \left( {6{x^2}y - 2{x^2}y} \right) + \left( {2x{y^2} - 3x{y^2}} \right) - {y^3}\\ = 4{x^3} + 4{x^2}y - x{y^2} - {y^3}\end{array}\)

Do đó, \(\left( {2x + y} \right)\left( {2{x^2} + xy - {y^2}} \right) = \left( {2x - y} \right)\left( {2{x^2} + 3xy + {y^2}} \right)\) 

Chỗ dấu bằng thứ hai sai nên bạn làm cũng chưa đúng

x^6 -y^6 = (x^2-y^2)(x^4 +x^2 .y^2 + y^4)

Bạn hiểu ra chỗ sai của mình chưa.Chúc bạn học tốt.

cho minh xin de

Phân đa thức thành nhân tử

Ta có : VP = \(x^4-y^4\)

\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

Vp\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\) = VT

Vậy  \(x^4-y^4\) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\) (đpcm)

Dễ thấy:

     \(VT\ge\left(x+y\right)^2+1-\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}+1\)

Áp dụng Cô-si:

     \(\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}+1\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}.1}=\sqrt{3}\left|x+y\right|\ge\sqrt{3}\left(x+y\right)\)

Do đó:

     \(\left(x+y\right)^2+1-xy\ge\sqrt{3}\left(x+y\right),\forall x,y\in R\)

\(VT=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)-y\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\)

\(=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4\)

\(=\left(x^4-y^4\right)+\left(x^3y-x^3y\right)+\left(x^2y^2-x^2y^2\right)+\left(xy^3-xy^3\right)\)

\(=x^4-y^4=VP\)

\(VT=\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=4ab\)

\(=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+2ab-b^2\)

\(=\left(a^2-a^2\right)-\left(b^2+b^2\right)+\left(2ab+2ab\right)\)

\(=4ab=VP\)

Câu a :

\(VT=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\)

Nhân 2 vế lại ta được \(x^4-y^4=VP\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

Câu b :

\(VT=\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a+b+a-b\right)=2b.2a=4ab=VP\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

Ta có: 

\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-\left[3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xyz\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right).z-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yx-3xz-3yz-3xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)

=> \(x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)+3xyz\)