Question

Chứng minh các đẳng thức:

a)\(\left(x-y\right).\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)=x^4-y^4\)

b)\(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=4ab\)

Answer 1

\(VT=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)-y\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\)

\(=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4\)

\(=\left(x^4-y^4\right)+\left(x^3y-x^3y\right)+\left(x^2y^2-x^2y^2\right)+\left(xy^3-xy^3\right)\)

\(=x^4-y^4=VP\)

\(VT=\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=4ab\)

\(=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+2ab-b^2\)

\(=\left(a^2-a^2\right)-\left(b^2+b^2\right)+\left(2ab+2ab\right)\)

\(=4ab=VP\)

Answer 2

Câu a :

\(VT=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\)

Nhân 2 vế lại ta được \(x^4-y^4=VP\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

Câu b :

\(VT=\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a+b+a-b\right)=2b.2a=4ab=VP\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)