\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6.100}{100}=19,6\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2KOH + H₂SO₄ ---> K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

             0,4<-----0,2--------->0,2

\(\rightarrow m_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,4.56}{5,6\%}=400\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd\left(sau.pư\right)}=400+100=500\left(g\right)\\ m_{K_2SO_4}=174.0,2=34,8\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{34,8}{500}.100\%=6,96\%\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{100.19,6\%}{98}=0,2mol\)

\(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

  0,4            0,2              0,2                  ( mol )

\(m_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,4.56}{5,6\%}=400g\)

\(C\%_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.174}{100+400}.100=6,96\%\)

Dễ mà bạn

TL:

2Al + 3H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2 (1)

0,2    0,3 mol        0,1 mol        0,3 mol

Al2O3 + 3H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2O (2)

0,2 mol   0,6 mol       0,2 mol

Số mol của Al = 2/3 lần số mol của H2 (0,3 mol) = 0,2 mol. Do đó, số mol của Al2O3 = (25,8 - 27.0,2)/102 = 0,2 mol.

a) Sau phản ứng, số mol của Al2(SO4)3 thu được là 0,3 mol, do đó khối lượng = 102,6 gam.

b) Số mol H2SO4 = 0,9 mol, do đó khối lượng dd = 98.0,9.100/19,6 = 450 gam.

c) Khối lượng dd sau phản ứng = 450 + 25,8 - 2.0,3 = 475,2 gam.

Do đó: C% (Al2(SO4)3) = 102,6/475,2 = 21,59%.

a,\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{20}{80}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuO + H₂SO₄ →CuSO₄ + H₂O

Mol:     0,25      0,25         0,25

\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25.98.100}{19,6}=125\left(g\right)\)

b,m_{dd sau pứ} = 20+125 = 145 (g)

\(C\%_{ddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,25.160.100\%}{145}=27,59\%\)

\(Cu+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2\)
0,3125    0,3125   0,3125        (mol)
a)\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{20}{64}=0,3125\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3125.98=30,625\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{30,625}{19,6}.100=156,25\left(g\right)\)
b)\(m_{CuSO_4}=0,3125.160=50\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddCuSO_4}=20+156,25=176,25\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{50}{176,25}.100\approx28,37\%\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{20}{80}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\\ a.0,25.........0,25..........0,25.......0,25\left(mol\right)\\ Đặt:a=m_{ddH_2SO_4}\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddX}=a+20\left(g\right)\\Vì.axit.dư\Rightarrow m_{CuSO_4}=0,25.160=40\left(g\right)\\ \dfrac{40}{a+20}.100\%=16\%\Leftrightarrow a=230\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=230\left(g\right)\\ b.m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=230.19,6\%-0,25.98=20,58\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddH_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{20,58}{230+20}.100=8,232\%\)

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,01.152=1,52\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,01.98}{19,6\%}=5\left(g\right)\)

c, Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 0,56 + 5 - 0,01.2 = 5,54 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{1,52}{5,54}.100\%\approx27,44\%\)

a) 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

____\(\dfrac{4}{15}\)<----0,4<--------------------0,4

=> \(m_{Al}=\dfrac{4}{15}.27=7,2\left(g\right)\)

c) \(C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,15}=2,667M\)

a, \(H_2SO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow BaSO_{4\downarrow}+2HCl\)

b, Ta có: \(m_{H_2SO_4}=114.20\%=22,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{22,8}{96}=0,2375\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{BaCl_2}=400.5,2\%=20,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{20,8}{208}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2375}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\), ta được H₂SO₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{BaSO_4}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{BaSO_4}=0,1.233=23,3\left(g\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=2n_{BaCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,2375-0,1=0,1375\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 114 + 400 - 23,3 = 490,7 (g)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,1375.98}{490,7}.100\%\approx2,75\%\\C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{490,7}.100\%\approx1,49\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Fe2O3}=\dfrac{4,8}{160}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

Pt ; \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O|\)

          1               3                    1                3

        0,03         0,09                 0,03

a) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,03.3}{1}=0,09\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{H2SO4}=0,09.98=8,82\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{8.82.100}{19,6}=45\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{Fe2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{0,09.1}{3}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Fe2\left(SO4\right)3}=0,03.400=12\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=4,8+45=49,8\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{Fe2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{12.100}{49,8}=24,1\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

PTHH: \(BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow2HCl+BaSO_4\downarrow\) (1)

a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{BaCl_2}=150\cdot5,2\%=7,8\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2SO_4}=250\cdot19,6\%=49\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{BaCl_2}=\frac{7,8}{208}=0,0375\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=\frac{49}{98}=0,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\frac{0,0375}{1}< \frac{0,5}{1}\) \(\Rightarrow\) BaCl₂ phản ứng hết, H₂SO₄ còn dư

\(\Rightarrow n_{BaSO_4}=0,0375mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{BaSO_4}=0,0375\cdot233=8,7375\left(g\right)\)

b) Dung dịch A gồm: \(HCl\) và \(H_2SO_{4\left(dư\right)}\)

PTHH: \(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\) (2)

\(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\) (3)

Theo PTHH (1): \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(1\right)}=2n_{BaCl_2}=0,075mol=n_{HCl\left(2\right)}\\n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,4625mol=n_{H_2SO_4\left(3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH\left(2\right)}=0,075mol\\n_{NaOH\left(3\right)}=0,925mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=1mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\frac{1}{1,5}\approx0,67\left(l\right)=670\left(ml\right)\)