a) PTHH: \(MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgO}=\frac{48}{40}=1,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=\frac{200\cdot19,6\%}{98}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) H2SO4 phản ứng hết; MgO còn dư
\(\Rightarrow n_{MgSO_4}=0,4mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{MgSO_4}=0,4\cdot120=48\left(g\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(n_{MgO\left(dư\right)}=1,2-0,4=0,8mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO\left(dư\right)}=0,8\cdot40=32\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{MgO}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{MgO\left(dư\right)}=48+200-32=216\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgSO_4}=\frac{48}{216}\cdot100\approx22,22\%\)