Chứng minh đẳng thức, bất đẳng thức sau: \(\left(2+1\right).\left(2^2+1\right).\left(2^4+1\right).\left(2^8+1\right).\left(2^{16}+1\right)=2^{32}-1\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức, bất đẳng thức sau: \(\left(2+1\right).\left(2^2+1\right).\left(2^4+1\right).\left(2^8+1\right).\left(2^{16}+1\right)=2^{32}-1\)
\(VT=1.\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=...=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)=2^{32}-1\)
Chứng minh bất đẳng thức
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{n^2}\right)>\frac{1}{2}\) \(\left(n\varepsilonℕ^∗,n\ge2\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}\right)\left(\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}\right)\left(\frac{4^2-1}{4^2}\right)...\left(\frac{\left(n-1\right)^2-1}{\left(n-1\right)^2}\right)\left(\frac{n^2-1}{n^2}\right)\)
=\(\frac{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}{2^2}.\frac{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}{3^2}.\frac{\left(4-1\right)\left(4+1\right)}{4^2}...\frac{\left(n-2\right)n}{\left(n-1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{n^2}\)
=\(\frac{1.3}{2^2}.\frac{2.4}{3^2}.\frac{3.5}{4^2}...\frac{\left(n-2\right).n}{\left(n-1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{n^2}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{n+1}{n}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2n}>\frac{1}{2}\)
Các bạn giải giúp mình bài này với:
Chứng minh đẳng thức sau:
\(\dfrac{\left[x-1\right]\left[x^2+1\right]\left[x^4+1\right]\left[x^8+1\right]}{\left[x^2-x+1\right]\left[x^4-x^3+1\right]}=\dfrac{x^{16}+1}{x^9+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^3+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)}{\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^4-x^3+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^4-1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)}{x^7-x^6+x^3+x^4-x^3+1}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(x^8-1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)}{x^7+x^4+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^{16}-1}{x^7+x^4+1}\)
Chứng minh các hằng đẳng thức:
a, \(\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)=2^{32}-1\)
b,\(100^2+103^2+105^2+94^2=101^2+98^2+96^2+107^2\)
giúp mk
a) Đặt A = (2 + 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1 )(28 +1)( 216 +1 )
=> A = ( 22 - 1 ) (22 + 1)(24 + 1 )(28 +1)( 216 +1 )
=> A = (24 - 1)(24 + 1 )(28 +1)( 216 +1 )
=> A = (28 - 1)(28 +1)( 216 +1 )
=> A= (216 -1 ) (216 + 1) = 232 - 1 => đpcm
b) 1002 + 1032 + 1052 + 942 = 1012 + 982 + 962 + 1072
<=> \(\left(100^2-98^2\right)+\left(103^2-101^2\right)+\left(105^2-107^2\right)+\left(94^2-96^2\right)\) = 0
<=> \(\left(100-98\right)\left(100+98\right)+\left(103-101\right)\left(103+101\right)\)+ (105 -107)(105+107) + (94 - 96)(96 + 94) = 0
<=> \(2.198+2.204-2.212-2.190\) = 0
<=> \(2\left(198+204-212-190\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(198-190\right)+\left(204-212\right)=0\)
<=> \(-8+8=0\) (luôn đúng) => đpcm
P/s: đây ko phải bài lớp 10 đâu!
Bài 4: Chứng minh rằng các đẳng thức sau bằng nhau
a)\(\dfrac{3x\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{6x^2+30x}{4}\)
b)\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-1}\)
a/ ĐK: $x\ne -5$
$\dfrac{6x^2+30x}{4}=\dfrac{6x(x+5)}{4}=\dfrac{3x(x+5)}{2}$
Đề này sai
b/ ĐK: $x\ne \pm 1$
$\dfrac{(x+2)(x+1)}{x^2-1}\\=\dfrac{(x+2)(x+1)}{(x-1)(x+1)}\\=\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}$
$\to$ ĐPCM
a, Xét \(VT=\dfrac{3x\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{2}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{6x^2+30x}{4}=\dfrac{6x\left(x+5\right)}{4}=\dfrac{3x\left(x+5\right)}{2}\)
Vậy \(VT\ne VP\)hay đpcm ko xảy ra
b, \(VP=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}=VT\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
Chứng minh bất đẳng thức sau:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT cosi:
\(\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\\ \ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=9\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge9\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Bài 1: Tính
\(A=3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)\)
Bài 2 : Chứng minh biểu thức sau viết được dưới dạng tổng của 2 bình phương
\(x^2+2\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(x+2\right)^2+4\left(x+3\right)^2\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức:
\(\dfrac{a^3-4a^2-a+4}{a^3-7a^2+14a-8}=\dfrac{a+1}{a-2}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2y^2+1+\left(x^2-y\right)\left(1-y\right)}{x^2y^2+1+\left(x^2+y\right)\left(1+y\right)}=\dfrac{y^2-y+1}{y^2+y+1}\)
Lời giải:
1.
\(\frac{a^3-4a^2-a+4}{a^3-7a^2+14a-8}=\frac{a^2(a-4)-(a-4)}{(a^3-8)-(7a^2-14a)}=\frac{(a-4)(a^2-1)}{(a-2)(a^2+2a+4)-7a(a-2)}\)
\(=\frac{(a-4)(a-1)(a+1)}{(a-2)(a^2-5a+4)}=\frac{(a-4)(a-1)(a+1)}{(a-2)(a-1)(a-4)}=\frac{a+1}{a-2}\)
2.
\(\frac{x^2y^2+1+(x^2-y)(1-y)}{x^2y^2+1+(x^2+y)(1+y)}=\frac{x^2y^2+1+x^2-x^2y-y+y^2}{x^2y^2+1+x^2+x^2y+y+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{(x^2y^2-x^2y+x^2)+(y^2-y+1)}{(x^2y^2+x^2y+x^2)+(y^2+y+1)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2(y^2-y+1)+(y^2-y+1)}{x^2(y^2+y+1)+(y^2+y+1)}=\frac{(x^2+1)(y^2-y+1)}{(x^2+1)(y^2+y+1)}=\frac{y^2-y+1}{y^2+y+1}\)
1. Biết số tự nhiên a chia cho 5 dư 4. Chứng minh rằng \(a^2\) chia cho 5 dư 1
2. Rút gọn biểu thức : \(P=12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
3. Chứng minh hằng đẳng thức: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(P=12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{15}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{32}+1\right)=\frac{5^{32}+1}{2}\)
a)
Ta có
a chia 5 dư 4
=> a=5k+4 ( k là số tự nhiên )
\(\Rightarrow a^2=\left(5k+4\right)^2=25k^2+40k+16\)
Vì 25k^2 chia hết cho 5
40k chia hết cho 5
16 chia 5 dư 1
=> đpcm
2) Ta có
\(12=\frac{5^2-1}{2}\)
Thay vào biểu thức ta có
\(P=\frac{\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left[\left(5^2\right)^2-1^2\right]\left[\left(5^2\right)^2+1^2\right]\left(5^8+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left[\left(5^4\right)^2-1^2\right]\left[\left(5^4\right)^2+1^2\right]}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{5^{16}-1}{2}\)
3)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2+c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^2+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ca+cb+c^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)