1.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{3+\sqrt{41}}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-1+2\sqrt{x\left(x^2-1\right)}=2x^2-3x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-3-2\sqrt{\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x}=a>0\\\sqrt{x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-3b^2-2ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-3b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=3b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x}=3\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=9\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\) (bạn tự hoàn thành nhé)

2.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\) pt trở thành:

\(x^3+3\left(x^2-4a^2\right)a=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3ax^2-4a^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x+2a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=x\\2a=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\2\sqrt{x+1}=-x\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=x+1\\x^2=4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-1=0\\x^2-4x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=2-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

`\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x(x-2)}=0`     `ĐK: x >= 2`

`<=>\sqrt{x-2}(1-\sqrt{x})=0`

`<=>[(\sqrt{x-2}=0),(1-\sqrt{x}=0):}`

`<=>[(x-2=0),(\sqrt{x}=1):}`

`<=>[(x=2(t//m)),(x=1(ko t//m)):}`

\(x^2\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)x+\sqrt{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-\sqrt{3}x+\sqrt{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-\sqrt{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(S=\left\{1,\sqrt{3}\right\}\)

\(x^2-\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)x+\sqrt{3}=0\)

Xét \(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2-4.1.\sqrt{3}=4-2\sqrt{3}\)

=> Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{2.1}=-1\\x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{2.1}=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(tan\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=t\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2+\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)t-\sqrt{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-1\right)+\sqrt{3}\left(t-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tan\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\\tan\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.   3x( x - 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) = 0

<=> ( x-2).(3x-1)  = 0 => x = 2 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

2.    x( x-1 ) ( x² + x + 1 ) - 4( x - 1 )

<=> ( x - 1 ).( x (x^2 + x + 1 ) - 4 ) = 0

(phần này tui giải được x = 1 thôi còn bên kia giải ko ra nha )

3 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5}x-2y=7\\\sqrt{5}x-5y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1. 3x^2 - 7x +2=0\)

=>\(Δ=(-7)^2 - 4.3.2\)

        \(= 49-24 = 25\)

Vì 25>0 suy ra phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:

\(x_1\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)+\sqrt{25}}{2.3}=\dfrac{7+5}{6}=2\)

\(x_2\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)-\sqrt{25}}{2.3}=\dfrac{7-5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(S=\frac{-1+\sqrt{2}}{2-1}+\frac{-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{3-2}+...+\frac{-\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}{100-99}\)

\(=-1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-....-\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}\)

\(=-1+\sqrt{100}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2\\b=x^2\end{cases}}\)

\(a^2-\left(b+1\right)a+b=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1\\a=b\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2=1\\\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2=x^2\end{cases}}\)(easy)