tham khảo!!

https://lazi.vn/edu/exercise/tim-cac-so-a-b-c-biet-rang-a-2-b-3-c-4-va-a-2-b-2-2c-2-108

\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=\dfrac{a+2b-3c}{2+2\cdot3-3\cdot4}=\dfrac{-20}{-4}=5\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=10\\b=15\\c=20\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=\dfrac{2b}{6}=\dfrac{3c}{12}=\dfrac{a+2b-3c}{2+6-12}=\dfrac{-20}{-4}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{2}=5\\\dfrac{b}{3}=5\\\dfrac{c}{4}=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=10\\b=15\\c=20\end{matrix}\right.\)

`a/2 = b/3 = c/4`

`=> a/2 = (2b)/6 = (3c)/12`

mà `a+2b-3c=-20`

áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có

` a/2 = (2b)/6 = (3c)/12 = (a+2b-3c)/(2+6-12)=(-20)/-4 = 5`

` => a=5xx2=10`

`b=5xx3=15`

`c=5xx4=20`

ta có : `a/2=b/3=c/4 =>a/2=(2b)/6=(3c)/12` và `a+2b-3c=-20`

ADTC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

`a/2=(2b)/6=(3c)/6=(a+2b-3c)/(2+6-12)=(-20)/-4=5`

`=>a/2=5=>a=5.2=10`

`=>b/3=5=>b=5.3=15`

`=>c/4=5=>c=5.4=20`

#\(N\)

`a/2 = b/3 = c/4 , a+2b-3c = -20`

`-> a/2 =`\(\dfrac{2b}{6}=\dfrac{3c}{12}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{2b}{6}=\dfrac{3c}{12}=\dfrac{a+2b-3c}{2+6-12}=\dfrac{-20}{-4}=5\)

`-> a/2 = 5 , b/3 = 5 , c/4 = 5`

`-> a=2.5 = 10 , b=3.5=15 , c=4.5=20`

b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}\)

Đặt \(x=15k;y=20k;z=24k\)

Thay vào A ta được : \(A=\dfrac{30k+60k+96k}{45k+80k+120k}=\dfrac{186k}{245k}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)

lk

a, \(\dfrac{x}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{y}{y+1}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-7}{14}=\dfrac{y}{y+1}\Rightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(y+1\right)=14y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2xy+2x-7y-7=14y\Leftrightarrow2xy+2x-21y-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(y+1\right)-21\left(y+1\right)+14=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-21\right)\left(y+1\right)=-14\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-21;y+1\inƯ\left(-14\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm7;\pm14\right\}\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3+x}{7+y}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{3}=\dfrac{y+7}{7}\)

mà x+y=20

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x+3}{3}=\dfrac{y+7}{7}=\dfrac{x+y+3+7}{3+7}=\dfrac{20+10}{10}=3\)

Do đó:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+3}{10}=3\\\dfrac{y+7}{7}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=30\\y+7=21\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=27\\y=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x=27; y=14

Ta có:\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{x}{2};\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{z^2}{25}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)

Aps dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằn nhau:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-3+5}=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\)

=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=1=>x=2\)

  \(\dfrac{y}{3}=1=>y=3\)

\(\dfrac{z}{5}=1=>z=5\)

Vậy x=2, y=3, z=5

Ta có : \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{25}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được : 

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-3+5}=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=3;z=5\)

\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{10}=\dfrac{b}{15};\dfrac{b}{5}=\dfrac{c}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{15}=\dfrac{c}{12}.\)

Do đó : \(\dfrac{a}{10}=\dfrac{b}{15}=\dfrac{c}{12}=\dfrac{a-b+c}{10-15+12}=\dfrac{-49}{7}=-7.\)

\(\Rightarrow a=-70;b=-105;c=-84.\)

Theo đề bài: \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}\); \(\dfrac{b}{5}=\dfrac{c}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{a}{10}=\dfrac{b}{15}\); \(\dfrac{b}{15}=\dfrac{c}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{a}{10}=\dfrac{b}{15}=\dfrac{c}{12}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{10}=\dfrac{b}{15}=\dfrac{c}{12}=\dfrac{a-b+c}{10-15+12}=\dfrac{-49}{7}=-7\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{10}=-7\Rightarrow a=-70\)

và \(\dfrac{b}{15}=-7\Rightarrow b=-105\)

và \(\dfrac{c}{12}=-7\Rightarrow c=-84\)

Vậy \(a=-70\); \(b=-105\); \(c=-84\)

Theo đề bài ta có :

\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{10}=\dfrac{b}{15};\dfrac{b}{5}=\dfrac{c}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{15}=\dfrac{c}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{10}=\dfrac{b}{15}=\dfrac{c}{12}\)

Đặt \(k=\dfrac{a}{10}=\dfrac{b}{15}=\dfrac{c}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=10k;b=15k;c=12k\)

Mà \(a-b+c=-49\) (theo đề bài)

\(\Rightarrow10k-15k+12k=-49\)

\(\left(10-15+12\right).k=-49\)

\(7k=49\)

\(\Rightarrow k=-49\div7=-7\)

\(\Rightarrow a=10k=10.\left(-7\right)=-70\)

\(b=15k=15.\left(-7\right)=-105\)

\(c=12k=12.\left(-7\right)=-84\)

Vậy a = -70 ; b = -105 và c = -84

a: Gọi phân số cần tìm có dạng là \(\dfrac{a}{b}\left(b\ne0\right)\)

Theo đề, ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(0,\left(3\right)< \dfrac{a}{b}< 0,5\)

=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}=0,4;\dfrac{a}{b}=0,42\)

=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{2}{5};\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{21}{25}\)

Vậy: Hai phân số cần tìm là \(\dfrac{2}{5};\dfrac{21}{25}\)

b: a/b<1

=>a<b

=>\(a\cdot c< b\cdot c\)

=>\(a\cdot c+ab< b\cdot c+ab\)

=>\(a\left(c+b\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\)

=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+c}\)