\(1,\\ a,A=4x^2\left(-3x^2+1\right)+6x^2\left(2x^2-1\right)+x^2\\ A=-12x^4+4x^2+12x^2-6x^2+x^2=-x^2=-\left(-1\right)^2=-1\\ b,B=x^2\left(-2y^3-2y^2+1\right)-2y^2\left(x^2y+x^2\right)\\ B=-2x^2y^3-2x^2y^2+x^2-2x^2y^3-2x^2y^2\\ B=-4x^2y^3-4x^2y^2+x^2\\ B=-4\left(0,5\right)^2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-4\left(0,5\right)^2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(0,5\right)^2\\ B=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(2,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3=8=-2^3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(4x-2\right)-x^3+8x^2=15\\ \Leftrightarrow16x^3-8x^2-x^3+8x^2=15\\ \Leftrightarrow15x^3=15\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(P=x\left(2x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)+x^3-x+3\\ P=2x^2+x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+3\\ P=3\left(đfcm\right)\)

a) cho A(x) = 0

\(=>2x^2-4x=0\)

\(x\left(2-4x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)\(B\left(y\right)=4y-8\)

cho B(y) = 0

\(4y-8=0\Rightarrow4y=8\Rightarrow y=2\)

c)\(C\left(t\right)=3t^2-6\)

cho C(t) = 0

\(=>3t^2-6=0=>3t^2=6=>t^2=2\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\sqrt{2}\\t=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)\(M\left(x\right)=2x^2+1\)

cho M(x) = 0

\(2x^2+1=0\Rightarrow2x^2=-1\Rightarrow x^2=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(vl\right)\)

vậy M(x) vô nghiệm

e) cho N(x) = 0

\(2x^2-8=0\)

\(2\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(2\left(x^2+2x-2x-4\right)=0\)

\(2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`e, N(x) = 2x^2 - 8 = 2( x^2 - 4 ) = 2( x-2 )( x + 2 )`

Xét `N(x)=0`

`=> 2(x-2)(x+2)=0`

`=>(x-2)(x+2)=0`

`=>x-2=0` hoặc `x+2=0`

`=>x=2` hoặc `x=-2`

Vậy `x in { +-2 }` là nghiệm của `N(x)` 

a) = (x - 1)(5x - 3)

b) = x(x + y) - 5(x + y)

= (x + y)(x - 5)

c) = x(x - y) - y(x - y)

= (x - y)^2

d) = 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)

= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]

= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)

a. 5 - 3(x + 4) = -1

⇔ 5 - 3x - 12 = -1

⇔ 3x = -1 - 5 + 12

⇔ 3x = 6

⇔ x = 2

\(d,2x^2-3=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)

\(e,x\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(=>3\left(x+4\right)=6=>x+4=2=>x=-2\)

b)\(=>x-1-x-2=0\)

\(=>-3=0\left(vl\right)\) => x ko tồn tại

\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+9\ge9\\ A_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ B=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{8}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\\ B_{min}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ C=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)+1+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-4\\ C=\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\\ C=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ C_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(D=\left(3x-1-2x\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ D_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ G=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\\ G=\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\\ G_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(H=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2y^2+4y+2\right)+2\\ H=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ H_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)

Ta luôn có \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\ge3xy+3yz+3xz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3^2}{3}\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow K\le3\\ K_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Bài 2:

a: 4x(x-3)+6(3-x)=0

=>4x(x-3)-6(x-3)=0

=>(x-3)(4x-6)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\4x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(x^3-x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=14\)

=>\(x^3-x\left(x^2-1\right)=14\)

=>\(x^3-x^3+x=14\)

=>x=14

c: \(\left(x^2-x\right)^2+2\left(x^2-x\right)=8\)

=>\(\left(x^2-x\right)^2+2\left(x^2-x\right)-8=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2-x\right)^2+4\left(x^2-x\right)-2\left(x^2-x\right)-8=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x^2-x+4\right)-2\left(x^2-x+4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2-x+4\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{15}{4}\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^5\) - 2\(x^4\) - (y² + 3)\(x\) + 2y² - 2 = 0

(\(x^5\) - 2\(x^4\))- (y² + 3)\(x\) + 2.(y² + 3) - 8 = 0

\(x^4\).(\(x\) - 2) - (y² + 3).(\(x\) - 2) - 8 = 0

(\(x\) - 2).(\(x^4\) - y² - 3) = 8

8 = 2³; Ư(8) = {-8; - 4; -2; - 1; 1; 2; 4; 8}

Lập bảng ta có:

vì \(x\); y nguyên nên theo bảng trên ta có các cặp \(x\); y thỏa mãn đề bài là:

(\(x\); y) = (0; -1;); (0; 1)

Bài 3: 

a) Ta có: \(A=25x^2-20x+7\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)

\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)(đpcm)

d) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2x+2\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)(đpcm)

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+5\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

b) Ta có: \(B=x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)