Bài 2:
\(199-2x-x^2=200-(x^2+2x+1)=200-(x+1)^2\leq 200, \forall x\in\mathbb{Z}\)

\(\Rightarrow 4y^2=2+\sqrt{199-2x-x^2}\leq 2+\sqrt{200}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2\leq \frac{2+\sqrt{200}}{4}< 9\)

\(\Rightarrow -3< y< 3\). Mà $y$ nguyên nên $y\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}$

Thay từng giá trị của $y$ vào PT ban đầu ta tìm được các cặp $(x,y)$ sau:

$(x,y)=(1,\pm 2); (-3,\pm 2); (13,\pm 1); (-15,\pm 1)$

Bài 1:

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq \frac{-3}{2}\)

PT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+5-2\sqrt{2x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+(2x+3)-2\sqrt{2x+3}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x+1)^2+(\sqrt{2x+3}-1)^2=0\)

Vì $(x+1)^2\geq 0; (\sqrt{2x+3}-1)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\geq \frac{-3}{2}$ nên để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì $(x+1)^2=(\sqrt{2x+3}-1)^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$

Vậy $x=-1$

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4x-8\geq 0\)

PT \(\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2-4x-8)-3\sqrt{x^2-4x-8}=2\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4x-8}=a(a\geq 0)\) thì PT trở thành:

\(2a^2-3a=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2a^2-3a-2=0\Leftrightarrow (a-2)(2a+1)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=2\) (do $a\geq 0$)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-8=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-12=0\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=6\\ x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều thỏa mãn)

Bài 2:
\(199-2x-x^2=200-(x^2+2x+1)=200-(x+1)^2\leq 200, \forall x\in\mathbb{Z}\)

\(\Rightarrow 4y^2=2+\sqrt{199-2x-x^2}\leq 2+\sqrt{200}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2\leq \frac{2+\sqrt{200}}{4}< 9\)

\(\Rightarrow -3< y< 3\). Mà $y$ nguyên nên $y\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}$

Thay từng giá trị của $y$ vào PT ban đầu ta tìm được các cặp $(x,y)$ sau:

$(x,y)=(1,\pm 2); (-3,\pm 2); (13,\pm 1); (-15,\pm 1)$

Akai Haruma, No choice teen, Arakawa Whiter, HISINOMA KINIMADO, tth, Nguyễn Việt Lâm, Phạm Hoàng Lê Nguyên, @Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Thơ

Mn giúp em vs ạ! Thanks trước!

\(c,\left(x^3-3x+2\right)\sqrt{3x-2}-2x^3+6x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\sqrt{3x-2}-2x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\sqrt{3x-2}-2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Hoặc là: \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{3x-2}-2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Còn cần nữa không, hôm bữa chị giải ra câu a mà quên béng mất, mấy hôm lại bận làm thuyết trình Tiếng Anh nên bỏ dở.

Giờ mà cần chị cũng chỉ làm được câu a thôi '-'

\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}-\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x-2}}-\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x-3\right)-\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}-\sqrt{x+3}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x-2}}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x+3}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x-1}-1}\right]=0\)

Pt \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x-1}-1}=0\) vô n_o

(vì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}< \dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x-1}-1}\forall x\ge2\Rightarrow VT< 0\))

=> x - 2 = 0

<=> x = 2 (nhận)

\(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{3x-2}=\dfrac{x+3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(4x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{x+3}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{x+3}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

TH1:

x + 3 = 0

<=> x = - 3 (loại)

TH2:

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x+1}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{3x-2}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+1-9}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}+\dfrac{3x-2-4}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

Pt \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}>0\forall x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\) => vô n_o

=> x - 2 = 0

<=> x = 2 (nhận)

~ ~ ~

Vậy x = 2

\(\sqrt{2x^2+8x+6}+\sqrt{x^2-1}=2x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x^2+4x+3\right)}-\left[\left(2x+2\right)-\sqrt{x^2-1}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(4x^2+8x+4\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-1}+2x+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+5\right)}{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+2\left(x+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left[2\sqrt{x+3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}\left(3x+5\right)}{\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x+1}\right)}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left[2\sqrt{x+3}-\dfrac{3x+5}{\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x+1}}\right]=0\)

TH1

x + 1 = 0

<=> x = - 1 (loại)

TH2

\(2\sqrt{x+3}-\dfrac{3x+5}{\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x+1}}=0\)

mà \(2\sqrt{x+3}=\dfrac{4x+12}{2\sqrt{x+3}}>\dfrac{3x+5}{\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x+1}}\forall x\ge1\)

=> VT > 0

=> vô n_o

~ ~ ~

Vậy pt vô n_o

https://dehocsinhgioi.com/de-thi-chon-hsg-tinh-lop-9-cap-thcs-vong-tinh-nam-2018-2019-tinh-nghe-an-bang-a-co-dap-an/

bạn tham khảo nhé

 bài toán hay

thich thì zô ko thích thì zô

HSG Toán 9 tỉnh Nghệ An bảng A năm 2018-2019

Làm: ĐK \(x\ge\frac{-3}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{2x+3}=\frac{8x^3+4x}{2x+5}\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\sqrt{2x+3}=8x^3+4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2x+3}=\left(2x\right)^3+2\cdot2x\)

Đặt \(a=\sqrt{2x+3}\ge0;b=2x\) ta có:

\(a^3+2a=b^3+2b\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(a+\frac{b}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3b^2}{4}+2\right]=0\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=2x\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x\ge0\\2x+3=4x^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{4}}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{4}\)