\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\\\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{a}{c}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\\\left(\dfrac{a}{c}\right)^2=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{d}{c}\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{b}{a}=1+\dfrac{d}{c}\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a}=\dfrac{c+d}{c}\)

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a}=\dfrac{c+d}{c}\)

c) \(\dfrac{x+4}{20}=\dfrac{5}{x+4}\)

⇔\(\left(x+4\right)\left(x+4\right)=100\)

⇔\(\left(x+4\right)^2=10^2\)

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=10\\x+4=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,ĐK:x\ne-4\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=100\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=10\\x+4=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\left(tm\right)\\x=-14\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,ĐK:x\ne-2;x\ne-3\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3=x^2-4\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

1. Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2.k^2+d^2.k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\text{và (2)}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ac}{bd}\)
2. \(\left|5-\dfrac{3}{4}x\right|+\left|\dfrac{2}{7}y+3\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|5-\dfrac{3}{4}x\right|\ge0\\\left|\dfrac{2}{7}y+3\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left|5-\dfrac{3}{4}x\right|+\left|\dfrac{2}{7}y+3\right|\ge0\)
\(\text{Mà }\left|5-\dfrac{3}{4}x\right|+\left|\dfrac{2}{7}y+3\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|5-\dfrac{3}{4}x\right|=0\\\left|\dfrac{2}{7}y+3\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-\dfrac{3}{4}x=0\\\dfrac{2}{7}y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x=5\\\dfrac{2}{7}x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{20}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{21}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{Vậy }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{20}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{21}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3. \(\dfrac{1}{2}a=\dfrac{2}{3}b=\dfrac{3}{4}c\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{4}{3}}\)
\(\text{Mà }a-b=15\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{a-b}{2-\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{15}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=30\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{2}=30\Rightarrow a=30.2=60\\\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=30\Rightarrow b=30.\dfrac{3}{2}=45\\\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=30\Rightarrow c=30.\dfrac{4}{3}=40\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{Vậy }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=60\\b=45\\c=40\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ủng hộ bài 4 đây :V

\(M=3^{x+1}+3^{x+2}+3^{x+3}+...+3^{x+100}\)

\(M=3^x.3^1+3^x.3^2+3^x.3^3+...+3^x.3^{100}\)

\(M=3^x\left(3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\right)\)

Đặt: \(T=3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)

\(T=\left(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)

\(T=1\left(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+3^4\left(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+3^{96}\left(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\)

\(T=\left(1+3^4+...3^{96}\right)\left(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)=120\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮120\)

\(\Rightarrow M⋮120\left(đpcm\right)\)

a/b = c/d

--> a/c = b/d

--> 3a/3c = 4b/4d = (3a-4b)/(3c-4d) 

2a/2c=5b/5d=(2a+5b)/(2c+5d)

--> (3a-4b)/(3c-4d)=(2a+5b)/(2c+5d)

--> (2a+5b)/(3a-4b)=(2c+5d)/(3c-4d)

Bài 1: Vì: 2x^3 - 1 = 15
=> 2x^3 = 16
=> x^3 = 8
=> x = 2 (1)
Ta có:
* (x + 16)/9 = (y - 25)/16
<=> (2 + 16)/9 = (y - 25)/16
<=> 18/9 = (y - 25)/16
<=> 2 = (y - 25)/16
<=> y - 25 = 16.2 = 32
=> y = 32+25 = 57 (2)

* (x + 16)/9 = (z + 9)/25
<=> (2 + 16)/9 = (z + 9)/25
<=> 2 = (z + 9)/25
<=> z + 9 = 25.2 = 50
=> z = 50 - 9 = 41 (3)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) => x + y + z = 2 + 57 + 41 = 100

Bài 2:

c) vì a,b,c là độ dài các cạnh của tam giác:

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a< b+c\\b< a+c\\c< a+b\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b+c}< 1\\\dfrac{b}{a+c}< 1\\\dfrac{c}{a+b}< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b+c}< \dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}\\\dfrac{b}{a+c}< \dfrac{2b}{a+b+c}\\\dfrac{c}{a+b}< \dfrac{2c}{a+b+c}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}< \dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}< 2\) (đpcm)

Bài 3:

b)

Để \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)>0\)

thì x-3 và \(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\) phải cùng dấu.

mà: \(x-3< x+\dfrac{1}{2}\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< x-3< x+\dfrac{1}{2}\\0>x+\dfrac{1}{2}>x-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy với \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) thì \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)>0\).

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^3}{b\left(c+1\right)}+\dfrac{c+1}{4}+\dfrac{b}{2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3}{b\left(c+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{c+1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{b}{2}}\)

\(=3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3}{4\cdot2}\cdot\dfrac{c+1}{c+1}\cdot\dfrac{b}{b}}=3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3}{8}}=\dfrac{3a}{2}\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:

\(\dfrac{b^3}{c\left(a+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{3b}{2};\dfrac{c^3}{a\left(b+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{3c}{2}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:

\(VT+\dfrac{a+b+c+3}{4}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\dfrac{3a+3b+3c}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT+\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\). Mà theo AM-GM ta có:

\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\)\(\Rightarrow VT+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{9}{4}\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{3}{2}=VP\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

bài 1 dễ mà bn .bn chỉ cần tính x rùi thay vào thui mà

2a Tacó

y(x-y).(-5)=x(x-y)

-5y^2+5xy=xx-xy

5xy+xy=x^2+5y^2

6xy=x^2-5y^2

2b xét 2 th

th1 cùng(-)

th2 cùng (+)