Giải pt :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+2xy+2y^2-3x-2y=0\\5x^2+2xy+5y^2-3x-3y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ pt :
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=\dfrac{y^2+2}{x^2}\\3x=\dfrac{x^2+2}{y^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2y+xy^2+x-5y=0\\2xy+y^2-5y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy+2y+x=2\\2x^2-y^2-2y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
ý a ở đây bn https://hoc247.net/hoi-dap/toan-10/giai-he-pt-3x-x-2-2-y-2-va-3y-y-2-2-x-2-faq371128.html
b.
Với \(xy=0\) không là nghiệm
Với \(xy\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(y^2+1\right)=y\left(5-x^2\right)\\y^2+1=y\left(5-2x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y^2+1}{y}=\dfrac{5-x^2}{x}\\\dfrac{y^2+1}{y}=5-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5-x^2}{x}=5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-x^2=5x-2x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2=3\\2x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2=3\\6x^2-3\left(y+1\right)^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2-x\left(y+1\right)-4\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(5x+4\left(y+1\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=x-1\\y=-\dfrac{5x+4}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào 1 trong 2 pt ban đầu...
Giải phương trình:
1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y=3\\6x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=5\\4x+6y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
3. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4y+2=0\\5x+2y=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
4. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5y=3\\3x-2y=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=4\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=4\\7x=14\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\4x+6y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y=10\\4x=6y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> Hệ có vô số nghiệm.
3)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4y=-2\\10x+4y=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4y=-2\\13x=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
4)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+15y=9\\6x-4y=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+15y=9\\19y=19\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}=3x+3y\\\sqrt{x+2y+1}+2\sqrt[3]{12x+7y+8}=2xy+x+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét VT của (1):
\(3VT\)
\(=\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}.\sqrt{2^2+2^2+1^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}.\sqrt{2^2+2^2+1^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2+4x^2+y^2}.\sqrt{2^2+2^2+1^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2+4y^2}.\sqrt{2^2+2^2+1^2}\)
\(\ge\left[2\left(x+y\right)+4x+y\right]+\left[2\left(x+y\right)+x+4y\right]=9x+9y\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3x+3y=VT\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow...\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
Sau đó thay \(y=x\) vào pt (2) ta được:
\(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\sqrt[3]{19x+8}=2x^2+x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-\sqrt{3x+1}\right)+\left(x-5-2\sqrt[3]{19x+8}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x^2-3x-1}{2x^2+\sqrt{3x+1}}+\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)^3-8\left(19x+8\right)}{\left(x-5\right)^2+2\left(x-5\right)\sqrt[3]{19x+8}+4\sqrt[3]{\left(19x+8\right)^2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}{2x^2+\sqrt{3x+1}}+\dfrac{ \left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+16x-61\right)}{\left(x-5\right)^2+2\left(x-5\right)\sqrt[3]{19x+8}+4\sqrt[3]{\left(19x+8\right)^2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\dfrac{4x+1}{2x^2+\sqrt{3x+1}}+\dfrac{x^2+16x-61}{\left(x-5\right)^2+2\left(x-5\right)\sqrt[3]{19x+8}+4\sqrt[3]{\left(19x+8\right)^2}}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\Rightarrow y=1\)
giải hệ phương trình
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+2y^2}+\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=2\left(x+y\right)\\\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{5x+4}=3xy-y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}=3\left(x+y\right)\\\sqrt{x+2y+1}+2\sqrt[3]{12x+7y+8}=2xy+x+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy+x+3=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)+2\left(xy-\sqrt{x^2y+2y}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}=3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}\right)^2=\left(3\left(x+y\right)\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+5y^2\right)}=x^2+7xy+y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+5y^2\right)=\left(x^2+7xy+y^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;0\right),\left(1;1\right)\right\}\)
caau a) binh phuong len ra no x=y tuong tu
c)
ĐK $y \geqslant 0$
Hệ đã cho tương đương với
$\left\{\begin{matrix} 2x^2+2xy+2x+6=0\\ (x+1)^2+3(y+1)+2xy=2\sqrt{y(x^2+2)} \end{matrix}\right.$
Trừ từng vế $2$ phương trình ta được
$x^2+2+2\sqrt{y(x^2+2)}-3y=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x^2+2}+3\sqrt{y})=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+2=y$
giải hệ pt :
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3xy+2y=5\\2xy\left(x+y\right)+y^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2y}=2\left(y^4-x^4\right)\\\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{2y}=\left(3y^2+x^2\right)\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
Với \(y=0\) không phải nghiệm
Với \(y\ne0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=\dfrac{5}{y}\\2x\left(x+y\right)+y=\dfrac{5}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2x\left(x+y\right)+y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+\left(2y-3\right)x+y-2=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(2y-3\right)^2-8\left(y-2\right)=\left(2y-5\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2y+3+2y-5}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-2y+3-2y+5}{4}=-y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào pt đầu ...
Câu b chắc chắn đề sai
Giải hệ bằng phương pháp phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+x-2=0\\2x^3-x^2y+x^2+y^2-2xy-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2xy+x+y=0\\x^4-4x^2y+3x^2+y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(2x^3-x^2y+x^2+y^2-2xy-y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x-y+1\right)-y\left(2x-y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y=0\\2x-y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=x^2\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào pt đầu:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^3+x-2=0\\x\left(2x+1\right)+x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=0\\x^2+x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
\(x^2-2xy+x=-y\)
Thế vào \(y^2\) ở pt dưới:
\(x^2\left(x^2-4y+3\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-4y+3\right)+x^2\left(x-2y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow y=0\\x^2-4y+3+\left(x-2y+1\right)^2=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4xy+2x+4y^2-8y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2xy+x\right)+4y^2-8y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2y+4y^2-8y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
giải hệ pt sau
a\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+y=2\\8x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\) b\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x_{ }-2y=11\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) c\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=13\\5x-3y=_{ }-31\end{matrix}\right.\) D\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7X+5Y=19\\3x+5y=31\end{matrix}\right.\)
e\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x-5y=3\\3x+10y=62\end{matrix}\right.\) f\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5y=11\\3x+2y=11\end{matrix}\right.\) g\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=4y-x+5\\2x-y=3x-2\left(y+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x+2y=4\\8x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\4x+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)b)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-8y=44\\12x-15y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=35\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\4x-5.5=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=-18\\4x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\4.\left(-2\right)+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các hệ phương trình sau:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5y=5\\3x-5y=-30\end{matrix}\right.\) b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=-5\\3x+2y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+3y=9\\4x-2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-4y=32\\6x+2y=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y+5=0\\3x+5y-21=0\end{matrix}\right.\) f) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y\sqrt{2}=0\\2x\sqrt{2}+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+4y=-3\\3x+2y=11\end{matrix}\right.\) h) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=12\\5x+3y=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
e.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y+5=0\\3x+5y-21=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10x-15y=-25\\9x+15y=63\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}19x=38\\3x+5y=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{21-3x}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
f.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y\sqrt{2}=0\\2x\sqrt{2}+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y\sqrt{2}=0\\4x+y\sqrt{2}=5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=5\sqrt{2}\\2x\sqrt{2}+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\y=5-2x\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=-25\\3x-5y=-30\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=\dfrac{3x+30}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-6y=-10\\9x+6y=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17x=-34\\9x+6y=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=\dfrac{-24-9x}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+3y=9\\4x-2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\2x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\2x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-4y=32\\6x+2y=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-4y=32\\12x+4y=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-4y=32\\17x=68\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=\dfrac{3x-32}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
GHPT :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}=3\left(x+y\right)\\3x\left(y-7\right)+10=\sqrt{10x-2}+2\sqrt{8y-3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{1}{5};y\ge\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(PT\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2-3y^2}{\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}-\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}}=3\left(x+y\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x+y\right)\left(\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}-\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}}-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}-\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x-y=\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}-\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left[\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)}{\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}}-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
Với \(x+y=0\Leftrightarrow x=-y\), thay vào PT 2
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(-y\right)\left(y-7\right)+10=\sqrt{10\left(-y\right)-2}+2\sqrt{8y-3}\\ \Leftrightarrow3y\left(7-y\right)+10=\sqrt{-10y-2}+2\sqrt{8y-3}\)
ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-10y-2\ge0\\8y-3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow y\in\varnothing\)
Với \(x-y=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\), thay vào PT 2
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-21x+10=\sqrt{10x-2}+2\sqrt{8x-3}\left(x\ge\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-24x+9=\sqrt{10x-2}-\left(x+1\right)+2\sqrt{8x-3}-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-8x+3\right)=\dfrac{-x^2+8x-3}{\sqrt{10x-2}+\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(-x^2+8x-3\right)}{\sqrt{8x-3}+x}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-8x+3\right)\left(3+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10x-2}+x+1}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{8x-3}+x}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy ngoặc lớn vô nghiệm với \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{8}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4+\sqrt{13}\left(n\right)\\x=4-\sqrt{13}\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=4+\sqrt{13}\\y=4-\sqrt{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy HPT có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(4+\sqrt{13};4+\sqrt{13}\right);\left(4-\sqrt{13};4-\sqrt{13}\right)\right\}\)