a) nMg= 2,4/24=0,1(mol); nAl=5,4/27=0,2(mol)

PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 -> MgSO4 + H2

0,1__________0,1_____0,1____0,1(mol)

PTHH: 2Al + 3 H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 +3 H2

0,2_________0,3_______0,1________0,3(mol)

nH2SO4(tổng)=nH2(tổng)=0,1+0,3=0,4(mol)

V(H2,đktc)=(0,1+0,3).22,4=8,96(l)

b) mH2SO4=39,2(g)

CMddH2SO4=0,3/0,1=3(M)

=> C%ddH2SO4= (C_MddH2SO4 .M(H2SO4) ) /(10D)= (3.98)/(10.1,2)=24,5% 

Chúc em học tốt!

\(\text{Đặt }n_{Al}=x(mol);n_{Fe}=y(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 27x+56y=13,9(1)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35(mol)\\ a,PTHH:2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2(1)\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2(2)\\ b,\text{Từ 2 PT: }1,5x+y=0,35(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow x=0,1(mol);y=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7(g)\\ m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2(g)\)

\(c,n_{HCl(1)}=3n_{Al}=0,3(mol);n_{AlCl_3}=0,1(mol);n_{H_2(1)}=0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl(1)}}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5}{14,6\%}=75(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,1.133,5}{2,7+75-0,15.2}.100\%=17,25\%\)

\(n_{HCl(2)}=2n_{Fe}=0,4(mol);n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2(2)}=n_{Fe}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m{dd_{HCl(2)}}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{14,6\%}=100(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.127}{11,2+100-0,2.2}.100\%=22,92\%\)

a) 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

b) Gọi số mol Al, Fe lần lượt là a,b 

=> 27a + 56b = 13,9

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

a----->3a--------->a------->1,5a______(mol)

Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

b------>2b-------->b----->b__________(mol)

=> 1,5a + b = 0,35

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1=>m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\\b=0,2=>m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) n_HCl = 3a + 2b = 0,7 (mol)

=> m_HCl = 0,7.36,5 = 25,55(g)

=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{25,55.100}{14,6}=175\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd\left(saupu\right)}=13,9+175-2.0,35=188,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%\left(AlCl_3\right)=\dfrac{13,35}{188,2}.100\%=7,1\%\\C\%\left(FeCl_2\right)=\dfrac{25,4}{188,2}.100\%=13,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

MgO+H₂SO₄ → MgSO₄+H₂O(1)

MgCO₃+H₂SO₄ → MgSO₄+ CO₂+H₂O (2)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT (2): n_MgCO3=n_CO2=0,1mol

=> m_MgCO3=0,1.84=8,4g

m_MgO=16,4-8,4=8g

=> n_MgO=\(\dfrac{8}{40}\) = 0,2mol

Theo PT (1,2) ta có:n_MgSO4=n_MgO+n_MgCO3=0,1+0,2=0,3 mol

n_Ba(OH)2=0,3.1,5 = 0,45 mol

Gọi x là số mol H₂SO₄ còn dư sau phản ứng (1,2).

H₂SO₄+Ba(OH)₂→BaSO₄↓+2H₂O(3)

MgSO₄+Ba(OH)₂→BaSO₄↓+Mg(OH)₂↓(4)

Kết tủa tạo thành gồm BaSO₄ và Mg(OH)₂

Do đó dd B thu được là Ba(OH)₂ dư

Ta có: 233x + 233.0,3 + 58.0,3 =110,6

=>x=0,1mol

Theo PT (3,4): n_{Ba(OH)2 pứ}=n_H2SO4+n_MgSO4=0,1+0,3=0,4mol

n_Ba(OH)2(dư)=0,45−0,4=0,05mol

CM_Ba(OH)2=\(\dfrac{0,05}{0,5}\)=0,1M

\(a.2Al+3H_2SO_4->Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{100.29,4}{98.100}=0,3mol\\ m_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.27.0,3=5,4g=m\\ V_{H_2}=22,4.0,3=6,72L\\ m_{ddsau}=m+100-0,3.2=104,8g\\b. C\%=\dfrac{342.0,1}{104,8}.100\%=32,63\%\)

n\(_{H_2SO_4}\) = \(\dfrac{100.29,4\%}{98}\) = 0,3 (mol)

Theo PT: n\(_{H_2}\)= n\(_{H_2SO_4}\)= 0,3 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow\)V\(_{H_2}\)= 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(l)

Theo PT: n\(_{Al}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)n\(_{H_2}\) = 0,2 (mol)
0,2.27 = 5,4 (g)

m\(_{dd}\) = 5,4+100−0,3.2 = 104,8 (g)

Theo PT: n\(_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)n\(_{Al}\)

Đề này có cho D của dung dịch ko em?

Sửa đề : 200ml thành 200g 

a) \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\) (1)

\(3H_2+Fe_2O_3-^{t^o}\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\) (2)

b) 1/2 lượng khí B: \(n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=3.\dfrac{38,4}{160}=0,72\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=0,72.2=1,44\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=1,44\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(C\%H_2SO_4=\dfrac{1,44.98}{200}.100=70,56\%\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=0,96\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Al}=0,96.27=25,92\left(g\right)\)

Có lẽ đề bài cho 200 g dd H₂SO₄ chứ không phải 200 ml bạn nhỉ?

a, PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\) (1)

\(FeO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe+H_2O\) (2)

b, Ta có: \(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{38,4}{72}=\dfrac{8}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=n_{FeO}=\dfrac{8}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=\dfrac{8}{15}.2=\dfrac{16}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{32}{45}\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{16}{15}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=m_{Al}=\dfrac{32}{45}.27=19,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{16}{15}.98=\dfrac{1568}{15}\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y=C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1568}{15}}{200}.100\%\approx52,27\%\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

`Mg+2HCl->MgCl_2 +H_2 \uparrow`

`0,1`      `0,2`            `0,1`        `0,1`           `(mol)`

`MgO+2HCl->MgCl_2 +H_2 O`

 `0,2`       `0,4`            `0,2`                      `(mol)`

`n_[H_2]=[2,24]/[22,4]=0,1(mol)`

`n_[MgCl_2(MgO)]=[28,5-0,1.95]/95=0,2(mol)`

   `m_[hh]=0,1.24+0,2.40=10,4(g)`

   `C_[M_[HCl]]=[0,2+0,4]/[0,4]=1,5(M)`

PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{28,5}{95}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}+n_{MgO}\Rightarrow n_{MgO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a=m_{Mg}+m_{MgO}=0,1.24+0,2.40=10,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}+2n_{MgO}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,4}=1,5\left(M\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl->ZnCl_2+H_2\\ Mg+2HCl->MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Zn}=a\\ n_{Mg}=b\\ 65a+24b=11,3g\\ n_{H_2}=a+b=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\\ a=0,1\\ m_{Zn}=65.0,1=6,5g\)