`Mg+2HCl->MgCl_2 +H_2 \uparrow`
`0,1` `0,2` `0,1` `0,1` `(mol)`
`MgO+2HCl->MgCl_2 +H_2 O`
`0,2` `0,4` `0,2` `(mol)`
`n_[H_2]=[2,24]/[22,4]=0,1(mol)`
`n_[MgCl_2(MgO)]=[28,5-0,1.95]/95=0,2(mol)`
`m_[hh]=0,1.24+0,2.40=10,4(g)`
`C_[M_[HCl]]=[0,2+0,4]/[0,4]=1,5(M)`
PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{28,5}{95}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}+n_{MgO}\Rightarrow n_{MgO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=m_{Mg}+m_{MgO}=0,1.24+0,2.40=10,4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}+2n_{MgO}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,4}=1,5\left(M\right)\)