a) nMg= 2,4/24=0,1(mol); nAl=5,4/27=0,2(mol)
PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 -> MgSO4 + H2
0,1__________0,1_____0,1____0,1(mol)
PTHH: 2Al + 3 H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 +3 H2
0,2_________0,3_______0,1________0,3(mol)
nH2SO4(tổng)=nH2(tổng)=0,1+0,3=0,4(mol)
V(H2,đktc)=(0,1+0,3).22,4=8,96(l)
b) mH2SO4=39,2(g)
CMddH2SO4=0,3/0,1=3(M)
=> C%ddH2SO4= (CMddH2SO4 .M(H2SO4) ) /(10D)= (3.98)/(10.1,2)=24,5%
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