Để hàm số có đạo hàm tại 1 điểm thì nó phải liên tục tại điểm đó đồng thời đạo hàm trái bằng đạo hàm phải

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}\left(2ax+1\right)=1\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\left(x^2+ax+1\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Hàm liên tục tại \(x=1\)

\(y'\left(0^+\right)=2a\)

\(y'\left(0^-\right)=\left(2x+a\right)_{x=0^-}=a\)

Hàm có đạo hàm tại x=0 \(\Leftrightarrow2a=a\Leftrightarrow a=0\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}y=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(2x+a\right)=a+2\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}y=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\left(x^2+2ax+a+b\right)=3a+b+1\)

Hàm liên tục tại \(x=1\Leftrightarrow a+2=3a+b+1\Leftrightarrow2a+b=1\) 

\(y'\left(1^+\right)=2\)

\(y'\left(1^-\right)=\left(2x+2a\right)_{x=1^-}=2a+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+b=1\\2a+2=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^3+\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2=12\\\left(xy\right)^2+xy=6\end{matrix}\right.\left(x;y\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}=2\\xy\in\left\{2;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì \(\frac{x}{y}=2>0\Rightarrow xy>0\Rightarrow xy=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}=2\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\2y^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(h\right)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{x}{y}=3\\x+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{x}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\left(x;y\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2-\frac{x}{y}=3\\\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\frac{x}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{y}=a\\\frac{x}{y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-b=3\\a+b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Làm nốt nha

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}=2\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(x;y\ge1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-2+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=4\\x+y=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2\sqrt{xy-\left(x+y\right)+1}=6\\x+y=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2\sqrt{xy-xy+1}=6\\x+y=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\xy=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Làm nốt

Bài 1: 

a: Thay x=-2 và y=2 vào hàm số, ta được:

4a=2

hay a=1/2

Bài 2: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+5y=3\\4x-12y=20\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17y=-17\\x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\3y=x-5=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}=1\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)=\left(2;\dfrac{10}{3}\right)\)

a)

HPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 4x+8y=0(1)\\ 4x+2y=-3(2)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lấy $(1)-(2)$ ta thu được: $8y-2y=3$

$\Leftrightarrow 6y=3\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}$

Khi đó: $x=\frac{-4y}{2}=-2y=-1$

Vậy..........

b)

HPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-y=-4(1)\\ 2x+4y=-6(2)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lấy $(1)-(2)$ suy ra: $-y-4y=-4-(-6)$

$\Leftrightarrow -5y=2\Rightarrow y=\frac{-2}{5}$

$\Rightarrow x=-3-2y=\frac{-11}{5}$

c)

HPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} xy+2x-15y-30=xy\\ xy-x+15y-15=xy\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-15y=30\\ -x+15y=15\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-15y=30(1)\\ -2x+30y=30(2)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lấy $(1)+(2)$ suy ra $-15y+30y=60$

$\Leftrightarrow 15y=60\Leftrightarrow y=4$

$\Rightarrow x=15y-15=45$

Vậy.......

d)

HPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{2}{x}+\frac{2}{y}=10(1)\\ \frac{2}{x}+\frac{5}{y}=7(2)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lấy \((2)-(1)\Rightarrow \frac{3}{y}=7-10=-3\Rightarrow y=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x}=5-\frac{1}{y}=5-\frac{1}{-1}=6\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)

Vậy........

a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(y^2+y\right)=18\\\left(x^2+x\right)\left(y^2+y\right)=72\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo Viet đảo, \(x^2+x\) và \(y^2+y\) là nghiệm của:

\(t^2-18t+72=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=12\\t=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=6\\y^2+y=12\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=12\\y^2+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left\{2;-3\right\}\\y=\left\{3;-4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left\{3;-4\right\}\\y=\left\{2;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\\x=\frac{3y-1}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nhận thấy \(y=\frac{1}{3}\) không phải nghiệm

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\\\frac{1}{x}=\frac{y}{3y-1}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{3y-1}+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(y+1\right)+3y-1=\left(3y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-y=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\left(l\right)\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\)

c/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=xy+5\\y+1=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y-1=5\\y+1=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\y+1=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow y+1=\left(3-y\right)y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-2y+1=0\Rightarrow y=1\Rightarrow x=2\)