Cho n nhưng lại có x :D? Xong mẫu toàn là nA2 thế bạn?

Do \(a_1;a_2;...a_n\in\left[0;1\right]\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le a_1\le1\\0\le a_2\le1\\...\\0\le a_n\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_1\left(1-a_1\right)\ge0\\a_2\left(1-a_2\right)\ge0\\...\\a_n\left(1-a_n\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_1\ge a_1^2\\a_2\ge a_2^2\\...\\a_n\ge a_n^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a_1^2+a_2^2+...+a_n^2\le a_1+a_2+...+a_n\)

Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh:

\(\left(1+a_1+a_2+...+a_n\right)^2\ge4\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_n\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+2\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_n\right)+\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_n\right)^2\ge4\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_n\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_n\right)^2-2\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_n\right)+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_n-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(\left(a_1,a_2,...,a_n\right)=\left(0,0,..,1\right)\) và các hoán vị

ĐK của pt là \(n\ge2\)

\(\left(1+x\right)^n=C_n^0+x.C_n^1+x^2.C_n^2+x^3.C^3_n+x^4.C_n^4+...+x^n.C_n^n\)

\(\Rightarrow n\left(1+x\right)^{n-1}=C_n^1+2x.C_n^2+3x^2.C^3_n+4x^3.C_n^4...+n.x^{n-1}.C^n_n\) ( đạo hàm hai vế )

\(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^{n-2}=2.C_n^2+2.3.x.C_n^3+3.4.x^2.C_n^4+...+\left(n-1\right)n.x^{n-2}.C_n^n\) ( đạo hàm hai vế )

Thay x=1 ta được: \(n\left(n-1\right).2^{n-2}=2.C_n^2+2.3.C^3_n+3.4.C_n^4+...+\left(n-1\right).n.C^n_n\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\left(n-1\right).2^{n-2}=64n.\left(n-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n\left(n-1\right)=0\\2^{n-2}=64\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=0;n=1\left(ktm\right)\\n=8\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(n=8\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_1^2+a_2^2\ge2a_1a_2\\a_1^2+a_3^2\ge2a_1a_3\\...................\\a_{n-1}^2+a_n^2\ge2a_{n-1}a_n\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)\left(a_1^2+a_2^2+...+a_n^2\right)\ge2\left(a_1a_2+a_1a_3+...+a_{n-1}a_n\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\left(a_1^2+a_2^2+...+a_n^2\right)\ge2\left(a_1a_2+a_1a_3+...+a_{n-1}a_n\right)+\left(a_1^2+a_2^2+...+a_n^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\left(a_1^2+a_2^2+...+a_n^2\right)\ge\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_n\right)^2\)

Áp dụng BĐT căn trung bình bình phương ta có:

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a_1^2+a_2^2+....+a^2_n}{n}}\ge\dfrac{a_1+a_2+...+a_n}{n}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a_1^2+a_2^2+....+a^2_n}{n}\ge\left(\dfrac{a_1+a_2+...+a_n}{n}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a_1^2+a_2^2+....+a^2_n}{n}\ge\dfrac{\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_n\right)^2}{n^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a_1^2+a_2^2+....+a^2_n\ge\dfrac{\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_n\right)^2}{n}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\left(a_1^2+a_2^2+....+a^2_n\right)\ge\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_n\right)^2\)

Khi \(a_1=a_2=...=a_n\)

BĐT Bunyakovsky

Ta có:

\(2A_n^2=C_{n-1}^2+C_{n-1}^3\) \(\left(n\ge4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2\cdot\dfrac{n!}{\left(n-2\right)!}=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)!}{2!\left(n-1-2\right)!}+\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)!}{3!\left(n-1-3\right)!}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\cdot n\left(n-1\right)=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n-2\right)}{4}+\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n-2\right)\left(n-3\right)}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow2n=\dfrac{n-2}{4}+\dfrac{\left(n-2\right)\left(n-3\right)}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow n=14\) hoặc \(n=0\left(loại\right)\)

Với n=14 ta có khai triển:

\(\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^{14}=\sum\limits^{14}_{k=0}\cdot C_{14}^k\cdot\left(x^2\right)^{14-k}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^k\)

                      \(=C_{14}^k\cdot x^{28-4k}\)

Số hạng không chứa x: \(\Rightarrow28-4k=0\Rightarrow k=7\)

Vậy số hạng không chứa x trong khai triển là:

\(C_{14}^7\cdot x^{28-4\cdot7}=C_{14}^7=3432\)