Tìm x,y
x2 -2x+9y2-6y+2=0
tìm x,y
4x2-4x+9y2-6y+2=0
\(4x^2-4x+1+9y^2-6y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:4x2-4x+9y2-6y+2=0
<=>(4x2-4x+1)+(9y2-6y+1)=0
<=> (2x-1)2+(3y-1)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1: Tìm GTNN của biểu thức sau:
a) A= 2x2 + x
b) B = x2 + 2x + y2- 4y + 6
c) C = 4x2 + 4x + 9y2 - 6y - 5
d) D = (2 + x)( x + 4) - ( x - 1)( x + 3 )2
b) Ta có: \(B=x^2+2x+y^2-4y+6\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(B_{min}=1\) khi (x,y)=(-1;2)
c) Ta có: \(C=4x^2+4x+9y^2-6y-5\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-7\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(C_{min}=-7\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=2x^2+x=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)=2\left(x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{16}\right]\ge-\dfrac{1}{8}\) dấu"=' xảy ra<=>x=\(-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(B=x^2+2x+y^2-4y+6\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\)
\(\ge1\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=-1;y=2
\(C=4x^2+4x+9y^2-6y-5\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-7\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2-7\ge-7\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=\(-\dfrac{1}{2},y=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(D=\left(2+x\right)\left(x+4\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
=\(x^2+6x+8-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-1-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2\left(2-x\right)-1\ge-1\)
dấu"=" xảy ra\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1) a) (2x+3y)2
b) (25x2-10x+1)
c) (x2-2y)2
d) 16x2-9y2
Bài 2) Tìm GTNN của biểu thức
D= x2+2y2-2xy-6y+2x+2020
Q= 2x2-4xy+y2-4x+6y+10
Chứng minh rằng biểu thức:
A = x(x – 6) + 10 luôn dương với mọi x
B = x2 – 2x + 9y2 – 6y + 3 luôn dương với mọi x, y
`A=x(x-6)+10=x^2-6x+10`
`=x^2 -2.x .3 + 3^2 + 1`
`=(x-3)^2+1 >0 forall x`
`B=x^2-2x+9y^2-6y+3`
`=(x^2-2x+1)+(9y^2-6y+1)+1`
`=(x-1)^2+(3y-1)^2+1 > 0 forall x,y`.
Tìm GTNN của C= x2-2x+9y2-6y+3
Hình như bạn ghi đề thiếu -6xy thì phải pn xem coi có phải ko
a) 3xy+6y
b) 3x2+9x
c) 6x-9y2
d) 10xy2-6x2y
Bài 2: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) x(x-1)+5(x-1)
b) 3x(x+1)+3(x+1)
c) x(x-3)+xy(x-3)
d) 2x(x-2)-6(x-2)
Bài 1 yêu cầu gì em?
Bài 2:
\(a,x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ b,3x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)=3\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=3\left(x+1\right)^2\\ c,x\left(x-3\right)+xy\left(x-3\right)=\left(x+xy\right)\left(x-3\right)=x\left(y+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ d,2x\left(x-2\right)-6\left(x-2\right)=\left(2x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)=2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Bài 1:
a) \(3xy+6y\)
\(=3y\left(x+2\right)\)
b) \(3x^2+9x\)
\(=3x\left(x+3\right)\)
c) \(6x-9y^2\)
\(=3\left(2x-3y^2\right)\)
d) \(10xy^2-6x^2y\)
\(=2xy\left(5y-3x\right)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
b) \(3x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+3\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(x\left(x-3\right)+xy\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+xy\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x\left(1+y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
d) \(2x\left(x-2\right)-6\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Bài `1`
`a,3xy +6y`
`= 3y(x+2)`
`b,3x^2+9x`
`= 3x(x+3)`
`c,6x-9y^2`
`= 3(2x- 3y^2)`
`d,10xy^2-6x^2y`
`= 2xy(5y-3x)`
tìm x;y
a) 4x2+13y+12xy−18y−4x+104x2+13y+12xy−18y−4x+10
b) 4x2+12xy+9y2+4y2−18y−4x+104x2+12xy+9y2+4y2−18y−4x+10
c) (2x+3y)2−2(2x+3y)+1+4y2−12y+9(2x+3y)2−2(2x+3y)+1+4y2−12y+9
d) (2x+3y−1)+(2y−3)2=0
Tìm \(x,y\in Z\): \(x^2+2y^2-2xy+2x-6y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+1-2xy+2x-2y\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=4=2^2+0^2=0^2+2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x;y\)
Tìm x,y để các phương trình sau nghiệm nguyên:
a, x^2 + y^2 - 2x - 6y + 10 = 0
b, 4x^2 + y^2 + 4x - 6y - 24 = 0
c ,x^2 + y^2 - x - y - 8 = 0
x^2 +2y^2 +5 -2xy +6y-2x=0
tìm x,y