Làm cho bạn 1 con thôi dài quá trôi hết màn hình:

c) có vẻ khó nhất (con khác tương tự)

đặt 2x+2=t=> x+1=t/2

\(\left(t-1\right).\left(\frac{t}{2}\right)^{^2}.\left(t+1\right)=18\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2-1\right)t^2=4.18\)

\(t^4-t^2=4.18\Leftrightarrow y^2-2.\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{1}{4}=4.18+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{16.18+1}{4}=\left(\frac{17}{2}\right)^2\)

<=> \(\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{^2}=\left(\frac{17}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{17}{2}=-8\\y=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{17}{2}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}2x+2=-8\Rightarrow x=-5\\2x+2=9\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: Ta có: \(4x\left(2x+3\right)-8x\left(x+4\right)\)

\(=8x^2+12x-8x^2-32x\)

=-20x

e: Ta có: \(2x\left(5x+2\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(=10x^2+4x+6x^2-2x-9x+3\)

\(=16x^2-7x+3\)

f: Ta có: \(x\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3+4x^2+4x-x^3-3x^2-3x-1+3x^2-3\)

\(=4x^2+x-4\)

\(\frac{3x^4-8x^3-10x^2+8x-5}{3x^2-2x+1}\)

\(=\frac{x^2\left(3x^2-2x+1\right)-2x\left(3x^2-2x+1\right)-5\left(3x^2-2x+1\right)}{3x^2-2x+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3x^2-2x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-2x-5\right)}{3x^2-2x+1}\)

\(=x^2-2x-5\)

\(\frac{2x^3-9x^2+19x-15}{x^2-3x+5}\)

\(=\frac{2x\left(x^2-3x+5\right)-3\left(x^2-3x+5\right)}{x^2-3x+5}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^2-3x+5\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{x^2-3x+5}\)

\(=2x-3\)

\(\frac{\left(8x^3-y^3\right)\left(4x^2-y^2\right)}{\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}{\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)^2}\)

\(=4x^2+2xy+y^2\)

a) 3x^3 -10x+3 =(3x-1)(x-3)

Kết luận

VT< 0 {dấu "-"} khi x <1/3 hoắc 5/4<x<3

VT>0 {dấu "+"} khi x 1/3<5/4 hoặc x> 3

VT=0 {không có dấu} khi x={1/3;5/4;3}

a)\(3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)

Cauchy-schwarz:

\(\left(1+1+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\ge\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)

"="<=>\(x=1\)

b)\(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=24\)

\(x^2+x-1=t\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t=\pm5\)

t=5\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-1=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

t=-5<=> pt vô nghiệm

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5=0\Rightarrow x=\pm1\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2-10x+1=\left(x+6\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-22x-35=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{4}\\x=-\frac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+1=\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-2x-8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4}{5}\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/ \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x^2+22x-8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{7}\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=x-2\\3x-4=2-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=2\\4x=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

f/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-2x=6-x^2\\3x^2-2x=x^2-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-2x-6=0\\2x^2-2x+6=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

g/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x=2x^2-x-2\\x^2-2x=-2x^2+x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2=0\\3x^2-3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\x=\frac{3\pm\sqrt{33}}{6}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)