a: \(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-12x+15x+5< 10x\left(2x+1\right)-30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2+3x+5< 20x^2+10x-30\)

=>3x+5<10x-30

=>-7x<-35

hay x>5

b: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(5x-20\right)-6\left(2x^2+x\right)>4x\left(1-3x\right)-15x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x-80-12x^2-6x>4x-12x^2-15x\)

=>14x-80>-11x

=>25x>80

hay x>16/5

1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^2-12}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{5x}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x^2-12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x^2-5x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(5x^2+3x-9=5x^2-5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=9\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{9}{8}\left(tm\right)\)

2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{x-5}-\dfrac{15-3x}{x^2-25}=\dfrac{3}{x+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+15}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{3x-15}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{3x-15}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(6x=3x-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-15\)

hay \(x=-5\left(loại\right)\)

2. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 5$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}+\frac{3x-15}{x^2-25}=\frac{3}{x+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}+\frac{3(x-5)}{(x-5)(x+5)}=\frac{3}{x+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}+\frac{3}{x+5}=\frac{3}{x+5}\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}=0\) (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

3. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 4$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{-3(x+4)}{(x-4)(x+4)}-\frac{3-5x}{(x-4)(x+4)}=\frac{x-4}{(x-4)(x+4)}\)

\(\Rightarrow -3(x+4)-(3-5x)=x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2x-15=x-4\Leftrightarrow x=11\) (thỏa mãn)

a)

 \(1+\dfrac{x+1}{3}>\dfrac{2x-1}{6}-2\\ \Leftrightarrow6+2\left(x+1\right)>2x-1-12\\ \Leftrightarrow8>-13\left(t.m\right)\)

Vậy bất phương trình có vô số nghiệm.

a) Ta có: \(2\left(3x+1\right)-4\left(5-2x\right)>2\left(4x-3\right)-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+2-20+8x>8x-6-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x-18-8x+12>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-6>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x>6\)

hay x>1

Vậy: S={x|x>1}

b) Ta có: \(9x^2-3\left(10x-1\right)< \left(3x-5\right)^2-21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-30x+3< 9x^2-30x+25-21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-30x+3-9x^2+30x-4< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1< 0\)(luôn đúng)

Vậy: S={x|\(x\in R\)}

1,\(3x-1=0\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

2,\(2-x=3x+1\Leftrightarrow2-1=3x+x\rightarrow1=4x\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

3,\(2\left(x-2\right)-1=5x\Leftrightarrow2x-4-1=5x\Leftrightarrow2x-5x=4+1\Rightarrow3x=5\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

4,\(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{x}{5}=4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x}{15}-\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{60}{15}\Rightarrow5x-3x=60\Rightarrow2x=60\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{60}{2}=30\)

5,\(\dfrac{x-1}{4}+\dfrac{2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{12}+\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{18}{12}\)

\(3\left(x-1\right)+2\left(2x+1\right)=18\Leftrightarrow3x-3+4x+2=18\Leftrightarrow3x+4x=3-2+18\Rightarrow7x=19\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{2}\)

a) \(5x\left(x-3\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)^3+15\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\le10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-5\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+15\left(x^2-16\right)\le10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3-30x^2+45x-5x^3+15x^2-15x+5+15x^2-240\le10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x^3-5x^3\right)-\left(30x^2-15x^2-15x^2\right)-\left(45x-15x\right)+5-240\le10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x-235\le10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x\le10+235\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x\le245\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x:30\le245:30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{49}{6}\)

Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là: \(x\le\dfrac{49}{6}\)

b) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)+27x\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+x\right)\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-8+27x\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-x^2\right)\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-8+3x-27x^3\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(27x^3-27x^3\right)-8+3x\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8+3x\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\ge1+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\ge9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x:3\ge9:3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge3\)

Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là \(x\ge3\)

a: =>5x(x^2-6x+9)-5(x^3-3x^2+3x-1)+15(x^2-16)<=10

=>5x^3-30x^2+45x-5x^3+15x^2-15x+5+15x^2-240<=10

=>30x-235<=10

=>30x<=245

=>x<=49/6

b: =>27x^3-8+27x(1/9-x^2)>=1

=>27x^3-8+3x-27x^3>=1

=>3x>=9

=>x>=3

1: =>2(x+2)>3x+1

=>2x+4-3x-1>0

=>-x+3>0

=>-x>-3

=>x<3

2: =>12x^2-2x>12x^2+9x-8x-6

=>-2x>-x-6

=>-x>-6

=>x<6

3: =>4(x+1)-12>=3(x-2)

=>4x+4-12>=3x-6

=>4x-8>=3x-6

=>x>=2

4: =>-5x<=15

=>x>=-3

5: =>3(x+2)-5(x-2)<30

=>3x+6-5x+10<30

=>-2x+16<30

=>-2x<14

=>x>-7

6: =>5(x+2)<3(3-2x)

=>5x+10<9-6x

=>11x<-1

=>x<-1/11

\(\dfrac{20x-20}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{2-x}{15}\)<\(\dfrac{30x-9}{15}\)

=20x-20-2+x<30x-9

=21x-22<30x-9

điều này đúng vs mọi x

10) \(\dfrac{8x+12}{28}\)>\(\dfrac{7x-35}{28}\)

    =>8x+12>x-5 (đpcm)

điều này đúng vs mọi x

g.\(\dfrac{1-3x}{6}+x-1=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)+6\left(x-1\right)}{6}=\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-3x\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=3\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x+6x-6=3x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5=6\left(vô.lí\right)\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

h.\(\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-5-\dfrac{3x+2}{10}=\dfrac{2\left(3x-1\right)}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15\left(2x+1\right)-100-2\left(3x+2\right)}{20}=\dfrac{8\left(3x-1\right)}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-100-2\left(3x+2\right)=8\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-100-6x-4=24x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-89=-8\left(vô.lí\right)\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

i.\(\dfrac{4x+3}{5}-\dfrac{6x-2}{7}=\dfrac{5x+4}{3}+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{21\left(4x+3\right)-15\left(6x-2\right)}{105}=\dfrac{35\left(5x+4\right)+215}{105}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21\left(4x+3\right)-15\left(6x-2\right)=35\left(5x+4\right)+215\)

\(\Leftrightarrow84x+63-90x+30=175x+140+215\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-181=262\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{262}{181}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x^2-3x+2}-\dfrac{3}{x^2+5x+4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^2+19x+2}{\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(x^2+5x+4\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^2+19x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2< x\le\dfrac{19+3\sqrt{41}}{2}\\\dfrac{19-3\sqrt{41}}{2}\le x< 1\\-4< x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)