\(\left(\sqrt{6-\sqrt{35}}\right)^x+\left(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{35}}\right)^x=12\)
1)\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
2)\(\sqrt{35+12\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{35-12\sqrt{6}}\)
3)\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
`1)A=sqrt{4+sqrt{10+2sqrt5}}+sqrt{4-sqrt{10+2sqrt5}}`
`<=>A^2=4+sqrt{10+2sqrt5}+4-sqrt{10+2sqrt5}+2sqrt{16-10-2sqrt5}`
`<=>A^2=8+2sqrt{6-2sqrt5}`
`<=>A^2=8+2sqrt{(sqrt5-1)^2}`
`<=>A^2=8+2(sqrt5-1)`
`<=>A^2=6+2sqrt5=(sqrt5+1)^2`
`<=>A=sqrt5+1(do \ A>0)`
`b)B=sqrt{35+12sqrt6}-sqrt{35-12sqrt6}`
Vì `35+12sqrt6>35-12sqrt6`
`=>B>0`
`B^2=35+12sqrt6+35-12sqrt6-2sqrt{35^2-(12sqrt6)^2}`
`<=>B^2=70-2sqrt{361}`
`<=>B^2=70-2sqrt{19^2}=70-38=32`
`<=>B=sqrt{32}=4sqrt2(do \ B>0)`
`3)(4+sqrt{15})(sqrt{10}-sqrt6)sqrt{4-sqrt{15}}`
`=sqrt{4+sqrt{15}}.sqrt{4-sqrt{15}}.sqrt{4+sqrt{15}}(sqrt{10}-sqrt6)`
`=sqrt{16-15}.sqrt2(sqrt5-sqrt3).sqrt{4+sqrt{15}}`
`=sqrt{8+2sqrt{15}}(sqrt5-sqrt3)`
`=sqrt{5+2sqrt{5.3}+3}(sqrt5-sqrt3)`
`=sqrt{(sqrt5+sqrt3)^2}(sqrt5-sqrt3)`
`=(sqrt5+sqrt3)(sqrt5-sqrt3)`
`=5-3=2`
Rút gọn :
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}}}{\sqrt{x^2-4\left(x-1\right)}}.\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)\)
b)\(\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
c)\(\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{35}+1\right)\left(34-4\sqrt{7}-6\sqrt{5}\right)\)
d) \(\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{14}-1\right)\left(55+12\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{7}\right)\)
e)\(\left(3\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(6\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(215-34\sqrt{3}-33\sqrt{2}\right)\)
rút gọn
a) \(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{8-\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{125}\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{10}\right)\left(6-\sqrt{35}\right)\left(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{35}}\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}\right)\cdot\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=4\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=28+12\sqrt{5}\)
Lời giải:
a.
$A=\sqrt{8+\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{8-\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{125}$
$\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{16+2\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{16-2\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{250}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{5})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5})^2}-5\sqrt{10}$
$=|\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{5}|-|\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}|-5\sqrt{10}$
$=2\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{10}$
$\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{10}-5\sqrt{5}$
b.
$B=\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}.(7+3\sqrt{5})(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10})$
$B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}(7+3\sqrt{5})(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10})$
$=\sqrt{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}(7+3\sqrt{5}).\sqrt{2}(3+\sqrt{5})$
$=(3-\sqrt{5})(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})(3+\sqrt{5})$
$=(3^2-5)(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})$
$=4(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})=28\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{10}$
$\Rightarrow B=28+12\sqrt{5}$
c.
$C=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{6+\sqrt{35}}$
$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{35}}$
$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})^2}
$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})$
$=(7-5)(6-\sqrt{35})$
$=2(6-\sqrt{35})=12-2\sqrt{35}$
Tính
1. \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{35-12\sqrt{6}}\)
2. \(\sqrt{46-6\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)
3. \(\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{9}\right)\left(\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{18}}\right)\)
4. \(\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{35}}\right)\)
1,\(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{35-12\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3=\sqrt{6}\)
2, (tương tự ý 1 cũng tách thành hằng đẳng thức \(\sqrt{46-6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)và \(\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}\)
3,\(\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{9}\right)\left(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\right)=\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)=2-9=-7\)
4, tương tự ý 3
Tính
a,\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\)
b,\(\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}\)
c,\(\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{35}}\)
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
=9-2
=7
c: Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{35}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=2
giaỉ pt:
a, \(\sqrt{x +1}+2\left(x+1\right)=x-1+\sqrt{1-x}+3\sqrt{1-x^2}\)
b, \(14\sqrt{x+35}+6\sqrt{x+1}=84+\sqrt{x^2+36x+35}\)
c, \(x\sqrt{2x+3}+3\left(\sqrt{x+5}+1\right)=3x+\sqrt{2x^2+13x+15}+\sqrt{2x+3}\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+35\right)}-14\sqrt{x+35}+84-6\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{x+35}-14\right)-6\left(\sqrt{x+35}-14\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x+35}-14\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=6\\\sqrt{x+35}=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a. ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le1\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{1-x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a+2a^2=-b^2+b+3ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a^2-3ab+b^2\right)+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\2a+1=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{1-x}\\2\sqrt{x+1}+1=\sqrt{1-x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4x+5+4\sqrt{x+1}=1-x\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1) \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=-4-5x\) \(\left(x\le-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16\left(x+1\right)=25x^2+40x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+24x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=-\dfrac{24}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{2x+3}+3-3x+3\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)-\sqrt{x+5}\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-3\right)-\sqrt{x+5}\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-\sqrt{x+5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1-\sqrt{x+5}=0\\\sqrt{2x+3}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5-\sqrt{x+5}-6=0\\\sqrt{2x+3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=-2\left(loại\right)\\\sqrt{x+5}=3\\\sqrt{2x+3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Tính \(P=\left(6+\sqrt{35}\right)\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{6-\sqrt{35}}\)
P= √(6+√35)^2 *2*(√7-√5)*√(6-√35)
P=(√(6+√35))*(√(6-√35))*2*(√7-√5)
P= √(6+√35)*2*(√7-√5)
P=√(12+2√35)*(√7-√5)
P=√(√7+√5)^2 *(√7-√5)
P=(√7+ √5)*(√7-√5)
P=2
\(x+y+z+35=2\left(2\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{y+2}+4\sqrt{z+3}\right)\)
b) \(x^2+8x-3=2\sqrt{x\left(8+x\right)}\)
c)\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{2x+3}=6\)
Giải hệ phương trình \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(\sqrt{y+4}+\sqrt{y+11}\right)=35\\y\left(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x+11}\right)=35\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đề thi chuyên SP hả em, bài này sử dụng Liên hợp với đánh giá em nhé:
Đầu tiên trừ 2 về mình có là
\(x\sqrt{y+4}+x\sqrt{y+11}-y\sqrt{x+4}-y\sqrt{x+11}=0\)
Từ hệ mình dễ dàng suy ra đc x,y>0
Anh liên hợp cho 1 cái nha
\(x\sqrt{y+4}-y\sqrt{x+4}=\sqrt{x^2y+4x^2}-\sqrt{y^2x+4y^2}=\dfrac{x^2y-y^2x+4x^2-4y^2}{\sqrt{.........}+\sqrt{.......}}=\left(x-y\right).\dfrac{xy+4x+4y}{\sqrt{.........}+\sqrt{............}}\)
Cái kia em cx liên hợp tương tự, đặt x-y của cả 2 cái khi liên hợp xong phương trình sẽ là
\(\left(x-y\right)\left(\dfrac{xy+4x+4y}{\sqrt{...}+\sqrt{...}}+\dfrac{xy+11x+11y}{\sqrt{........}+\sqrt{.....}}\right)=0\) Cái trong ngoặc to đùng hiển nhiên >0 với x,y>0. DO đó x-y=0 hay x=y
EM thế vào phương trình ban đầu thì có \(x\sqrt{x+4}+x\sqrt{x+11}=35\)
Đến đây thì nhẩm đc x=5 thoả mãn em giải bằng đánh giá:
Với x=5 suy ra......=35
Với x>5 suy ra......>35
Với x<5 suy ra.....<35
Kết luận đc x=5, do đó y=5
Note: hướng làm em nhé, bổ sung thêm điều kiện xác định linh tinh zô